GovTrack’s Bill Summary
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S. 876 (109th): Human Cloning Ban and Stem Cell Research Protection Act of 2005
- Introduced:
- Apr 21, 2005 (109th Congress, 2005–2006)
- Sponsor:
- Sen. Orrin Hatch [R-UT]
- Status:
- Died (Referred to Committee)
- See Instead:
- This bill was re-introduced as S. 812 (110th) on Mar 08, 2007.
The bill’s title was written by the bill’s sponsor. S. stands for Senate bill.
Library of Congress Summary
The summary below was written by the Congressional Research Service, which is a nonpartisan division of the Library of Congress.
4/21/2005--Introduced.
Human Cloning Ban and Stem Cell Research Protection Act of 2005 - Prohibits:
(1) conducting or attempting to conduct human cloning;
(2) shipping the product of nuclear transplantation in interstate or foreign commerce for the purpose of human cloning in the United States or elsewhere; or
(3) exporting to a foreign country an unfertilized blastocyst if such country does not prohibit human cloning.
Sets forth criminal and civil penalties for violations.
Requires the Comptroller General to report to the relevant congressional committees on:
(1) actions taken to enforce such prohibitions;
(2) actions of State attorneys general to enforce similar State laws;
(3) coordination of Federal, State, and local enforcement; and
(4) international laws relating to human cloning.
Amends the Public Health Service Act to require research involving nuclear transplantation to be conducted in accordance with applicable Federal regulations regarding the protection of human subjects and Institutional Review Boards. Prohibits:
(1) a somatic cell nucleus from being transplanted into a human oocyte (egg) that has undergone or will undergo fertilization;
(2) an unfertilized blastocyst from being maintained after more than 14 days from its first cell division, not counting storage times at temperatures less than zero degrees centigrade;
(3) an oocyte from being used in nuclear transplantation research unless donated voluntarily with the donor's informed consent;
(4) a human oocyte or unfertilized blastocyst from being acquired, received, or transferred for valuable consideration in interstate commerce; and
(5) nuclear transplantation in a laboratory in which human oocytes are subject to assisted reproductive technology treatments or procedures.
Sets forth civil penalties for violations.
House Republican Conference Summary
The summary below was written by the House Republican Conference, which is the caucus of Republicans in the House of Representatives.
No summary available.
House Democratic Caucus Summary
The House Democratic Caucus does not provide summaries of bills.
So, yes, we display the House Republican Conference’s summaries when available even if we do not have a Democratic summary available. That’s because we feel it is better to give you as much information as possible, even if we cannot provide every viewpoint.
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The bill contains the following citations to other parts of U.S. law:
United States Code
The United States Code is the compilation of permanent laws enacted by Congress. Temporary and other non-permanent laws do not appear in the United States Code. (About half of the United States Code is the law itself, called positive law. The other half is merely a compilation of the laws but has no legal significance.)
- Title 42: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
- Chapter 6A: PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
- Subchapter III: NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES
- Part A: National Institutes of Health
- Section 281: Organization of National Institutes of Health
- Other Citations
- 18 U.S.C. 301(a)
- 18 U.S.C. 301
Other Citations
- 18 U.S.C. Chapter 16
- 18 U.S.C. Chapter 46