S. 294 (110th): Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007

Introduced:
Jan 16, 2007 (110th Congress, 2007–2009)
Sponsor:
Sen. Frank Lautenberg [D-NJ]
Status:
Died (Passed House with Changes)

The bill’s title was written by the bill’s sponsor. S. stands for Senate bill.

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Status

This bill was introduced in a previous session of Congress and though it was passed by both chambers on July 22, 2008 it was passed in non-identical forms and the differences were never resolved.

Progress
Introduced Jan 16, 2007
Referred to Committee Jan 16, 2007
Reported by Committee Feb 27, 2007
Passed Senate Oct 30, 2007
Passed House with Changes Jul 22, 2008
Votes

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 3453 to S. 294 (Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007)
Oct 25, 2007 12:15 p.m.
Amendment Rejected 28/66

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 3456 to S. 294 (Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007)
Oct 25, 2007 3:16 p.m.
Amendment Rejected 27/64

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 3474 to S. 294 (Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007)
Oct 30, 2007 11:43 a.m.
Amendment Rejected 24/67

On the Cloture Motion S. 294
Oct 30, 2007 12:11 p.m.
Cloture Motion Agreed to 79/13

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 3467 to S. 294 (Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007)
Oct 30, 2007 4:04 p.m.
Amendment Rejected 27/65

Senate Vote on Passage
Oct 30, 2007 4:29 p.m.
Bill Passed 70/22

Cosponsors
41 cosponsors (31D, 9R, 1I) (show)
Committees

House Transportation and Infrastructure

Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation

The committee chair determines whether a bill will move past the committee stage.

Full Title

A bill to reauthorize Amtrak, and for other purposes.

Summary

No summaries available.

Text

Read Bill Text »

Last updated Jul 22, 2008.
128 pages

Primary Source

View on THOMAS (The Library of Congress)

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Citation

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GovTrack’s Bill Summary

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Library of Congress Summary

The summary below was written by the Congressional Research Service, which is a nonpartisan division of the Library of Congress.

7/22/2008.
Title I - Authorizations
Section 101 -
Authorizes appropriations for FY2009-FY2013 for:
(1) Amtrak capital and operating grants, including capital grants to states, to the Amtrak Office of the Inspector General, and for accessibility improvements and barrier removal for individuals with disabilities;
(2) Amtrak repayment of long-term debt and capital leases; and
(3) the rail cooperative research program.
Authorizes appropriations for FY2009 for grants to Amtrak and states participating in the Next Generation Corridor Train Equipment Pool Committee. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to withhold up to one-half of 1% of certain funds for the costs of project management oversight of capital projects carried out by Amtrak.
Section 102 -
Authorizes appropriations for costs associated with Amtrak early buyouts.
Section 104 -
Requires the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), working with Amtrak, the city of Baltimore, the state of Maryland, and non-Amtrak rail operators to: (1) approve a new rail tunnel alignment in Baltimore that will allow an increase in train speed and service reliability; and (2) ensure completion of the related environmental review process. Authorizes appropriations for FY2009-FY2013.
Section 105 -
Bars the use of funds to employ unauthorized alien workers.
Section 106 -
Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority to finance in part the capital and preventive maintenance projects included in its Capital Improvement Program. Conditions the availability of funds, in part, on assurance that each licensed wireless provider serving the public within the rail system has access to the system on an ongoing basis. Authorizes appropriations.
Title II - Amtrak Reform and Operational Improvements
Section 201 -
Amends federal transportation law to define the national rail passenger transportation system as:
(1) Amtrak's Boston-Washington Northeast Corridor;
(2) high-speed corridors designated by the Secretary once they have been improved for high-speed service;
(3) long-distance routes (of greater than 750 miles) operated on the date of enactment of this Act; and
(4) short-distance routes operated by Amtrak or a non-Amtrak recipient of federal capital assistance.
Authorizes Amtrak and a state, regional or local authority, or another person to agree on the operation of an intercity route or service not included in the national rail transportation system.
Declares that this Act does not preclude Amtrak from restoring, improving, or developing non-high-speed intercity passenger rail service.
Section 202 -
Replaces the Amtrak Reform Board with a reconstituted Board of Directors of Amtrak, with revised composition requirements.
Section 203 -
Authorizes the Amtrak Board of Directors to employ an independent financial consultant with experience in railroad accounting to assist Amtrak in improving Amtrak's financial accounting and reporting system and practices.
Requires the Amtrak Board to:
(1) implement a modern financial accounting and reporting system;
(2) submit to Congress each fiscal year through FY2013 a report that allocates Amtrak's revenues and costs to each of its routes and lines of business; and
(3) develop a five-year financial plan.
Section 205 -
Directs the Secretary to establish substantive and procedural requirements for grant requests, including a 30-day approval process.
Section 206 -
Directs the Amtrak Board to develop and implement a single methodology for allocating train route operating and capital costs among states and Amtrak.
Section 207 -
Requires the FRA Administrator and Amtrak to develop jointly new or improve existing metrics and minimum standards for measuring the performance and service quality of intercity passenger train operations.
Section 208 -
Requires Amtrak to develop a Northeast Corridor state-of-good-repair capital project spending plan.
Section 209 -
Directs the Secretary to establish a Northeast Corridor Infrastructure and Operations Advisory Commission. Directs Amtrak to determine the infrastructure and equipment improvements necessary to provide regular Acela service between Washington, DC, and New York City and between New York City and Boston within specified periods of time. Authorizes appropriations.
Section 210 -
Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to make agreements to restructure Amtrak's long-term debt and capital leases.
Section 211 -
Directs Amtrak to evaluate improvements necessary to make all existing intercity rail stations readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities by 2010. Requires the FRA to monitor and conduct periodic reviews of Amtrak's compliance in making its services and facilities accessible to such individuals.
Section 213 -
Permits a state to make an agreement with Amtrak to use facilities and equipment of, or have services provided by, Amtrak, under terms agreed to by the state and Amtrak, to enable the state to utilize an entity other than Amtrak to provide services required for operation of the route.
Section 214 -
Repeals Amtrak self-sufficiency requirements.
Section 215 -
Directs the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation (DOT) to assess progress made by Amtrak management and the DOT in implementing this Act.
Section 216 -
Requires the Comptroller General of the United States to determine the cost and benefits of expanding passenger rail service options in underserved communities.
Section 217 -
Authorizes the Secretary to make congestion grants to states, or to Amtrak in cooperation with states, for the capital costs of facilities and equipment for high priority rail corridor projects necessary to reduce congestion or facilitate ridership growth in intercity passenger rail transportation.
Section 218 -
Requires Amtrak to submit to Congress a plan for restoring passenger rail service between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Sanford, Florida. Authorizes appropriations.
Section 219 -
Directs the FRA to study and report to Congress on: (1) the extent to which Amtrak freight and passenger rail operations could use biofuel blends to power its fleet of locomotives; and (2) the feasibility of using biodegradable lubricants by Amtrak freight and passenger railroads. Authorizes appropriations.
Section 221 -
Subjects Amtrak to Buy American requirements for purchases of $100,000 or more.
Section 222 -
Directs the Inspector General of the DOT to:
(1) develop metrics standards for evaluating the quality of performance and service of Amtrak intercity passenger rail services, including routes not currently served by Amtrak which might be able to support passenger rail service at a reasonable cost;
(2) identify the five worst performing Amtrak routes; and
(3) recommend to Congress a process for DOT to consider Amtrak and other proposals to serve underperforming routes and routes not currently served by Amtrak.
Section 223 -
Directs the Amtrak Inspector General to report to Congress on Amtrak's utilization of its facilities, including the Beech Grove Repair facility in Indiana.
Section 224 -
Directs the Surface Transportation Board (STB) to report to Congress on the effectiveness of preferring Amtrak service over freight transportation service.
Section 225 -
Directs the Secretary to: (1) find ways to streamline compliance with specified National Historic Preservation Act requirements for federally-funded railroad infrastructure repair and improvement projects; and (2) take immediate action to cooperate with named Alaska and North Carolina entities in expediting the decisionmaking process for safety-related projects involving railroad and Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor property and facilities that have disputed historic significance.
Section 226 -
Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) expanded commuter rail service between New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts, is an important transportation priority; and (2) Amtrak should work cooperatively with the states of Connecticut and Massachusetts to enable such expanded service.
Section 227 -
Directs Amtrak to evaluate for Congress the passenger rail service between Cornwells Heights, Pennsylvania, and New York City and between Princeton Junction, New Jersey, and New York City to determine whether to expand the service on such routes by increasing the frequency of stops or reducing commuter ticket prices.
Title III - Intercity Passenger Rail Policy
Section 301 -
Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to an applicant state, group of states, Interstate Compact, or public agency to assist in financing the capital costs of facilities, infrastructure, and equipment necessary to provide intercity passenger rail transportation.
Section 302 -
Authorizes states to prepare and maintain a state rail plan that: (1) sets forth state policy involving freight and passenger rail transportation (including commuter rail operations); and (2) includes a long-range rail investment program. Requires the Secretary to prescribe procedures for the review of state rail plans.
Section 303 -
Directs Amtrak to establish a Next Generation Corridor Equipment Pool Committee to design, develop specifications for, and procure standardized next-generation corridor equipment.
Section 304 -
Directs the Secretary to establish a rail cooperative research program to address intercity rail passenger and freight rail services, including ways to expand the transportation of international trade traffic, enhance the efficiency of intermodal interchange at ports and other intermodal terminals, and increase availability of rail service for seasonal freight needs.
Directs the Secretary to establish an advisory board to recommend research, technology, and technology transfer activities related to rail passenger and freight transportation.
Section 305 -
Directs the Comptroller General to compare the U.S. passenger rail system with the passenger rail systems in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, France, China, Spain, and Japan and report findings to specified congressional committees.
Title IV - Commuter Rail Transit Enhancement
Section 401 -
Authorizes a public transportation authority or rail carrier to submit disputes over trackage use and railroad rights-of-way to the STB for nonbinding mediation.
Section 402 -
Requires Amtrak to engage in good faith discussions, with commuter rail entities and public transportation authorities operating on the same trackage owned by a rail carrier as Amtrak, with respect to: (1) the routing and timing of trains to most efficiently move, particularly during peak hours, the maximal number of commuters, intercity, and passenger rail passengers; and (2) the expansion and enhancement of commuter rail and regional rail public transportation service.
Title V - High Speed Rail
Section 501 -
Directs the Secretary to establish a high-speed rail corridor program. Authorizes the Secretary to make competitive grants to a state, a group of states, an Interstate Compact, a public agency, or Amtrak to finance capital projects in high-speed rail corridors. Authorizes appropriations for FY2009-FY2013.
Section 502 -
Directs the Secretary to: (1) solicit proposals for projects for an initial high-speed rail system between Washington, DC, and New York City (Northeast Corridor), as well as for additional projects on any other corridor; and (2) examine how to achieve maximum economic development of the Northeast Corridor.
Section 503 -
Directs the Secretary to conduct an alternatives analysis of the December 1, 1998, extension of the designation of the Southeast High-Speed Rail Corridor, including feasibility analyses of the expansion of the South Central High-Speed Rail Corridor to the Port of Houston, Texas, to Memphis, Tennessee, and south of San Antonio to a location in far south Texas to be chosen at the discretion of the Secretary.
Section 504 -
Sets forth certain grant conditions for projects funded under this title, including collective bargaining requirements.

House Republican Conference Summary

The summary below was written by the House Republican Conference, which is the caucus of Republicans in the House of Representatives.

No summary available.

House Democratic Caucus Summary

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The bill contains the following citations to other parts of U.S. law:

Slip Laws

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United States Code

The United States Code is the compilation of permanent laws enacted by Congress. Temporary and other non-permanent laws do not appear in the United States Code. (About half of the United States Code is the law itself, called positive law. The other half is merely a compilation of the laws but has no legal significance.)

Statutes at Large

The United States Statutes at Large is the compilation of all laws enacted by Congress.

  • 80 Stat. 1324

Other Citations

  • 49 U.S.C. Chapter 244
  • 49 U.S.C. Chapter 53