S. 300 (112th): Government Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act of 2012

Introduced:
Feb 08, 2011 (112th Congress, 2011–2013)
Sponsor:
Sen. Charles “Chuck” Grassley [R-IA]
Status:
Signed by the President
Slip Law:
This bill became Pub.L. 112-194.

The bill’s title was written by the bill’s sponsor. S. stands for Senate bill.

GovTrack’s Bill Summary

We don’t have a summary available yet.

Library of Congress Summary

The summary below was written by the Congressional Research Service, which is a nonpartisan division of the Library of Congress.


10/5/2012.
Section 2 -
Requires the head of each executive agency that issues and uses purchase cards and convenience checks, other than the Department of Defense (DOD), to establish and maintain safeguards and internal controls to ensure that:
(1) records are kept of each holder of a purchase card and the applicable transaction limits;
(2) each purchase card and convenience check holder is assigned an approving official;
(3) the card holder and approving official perform a reconciliation of card charges with receipts and other supporting documentation and forward a summary report to a certifying official in a timely manner;
(4) disputed charges are resolved in an appropriate manner;
(5) payments on purchase card accounts are made promptly to avoid interest penalties;
(6) rebates and refunds earned by the use of such cards are reviewed for accuracy;
(7) records of each purchase card transaction are retained in accordance with standard government policies on disposition of records;
(8) periodic reviews are performed to determine whether each purchase card holder has a need for such card;
(9) the agency provides appropriate training to purchase card holders and supervising officials;
(10) the agency has specific policies regarding the number of purchase cards issued, the authorized credit limits, and the categories of employees eligible for purchase cards;
(11) effective systems, techniques, and technologies are used to prevent or identify illegal, improper, or erroneous purchases;
(12) purchase cards of terminated or transferred employees are invalidated upon termination or transfer; and
(13) steps are taken to recover the cost of erroneous, improper, or illegal purchases made with a purchase card or convenience check through salary offsets.
Imposes similar safeguards and controls for the use of purchase cards and convenience checks by DOD personnel.
Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to review existing guidance for the use of purchase cards and convenience checks and prescribe additional necessary guidance for the implementation of safeguards and internal controls for such use.
Requires agency heads to:
(1) provide for appropriate adverse personnel actions, including dismissal, for employees who violate requirements for the use of purchase cards or convenience checks; and
(2) report to the Director of OMB on violations if the agency incurs more than $10 million in purchase card spending annually.
Requires agency Inspectors General to:
(1) report to the Director of OMB semiannually on violations of this Act; and
(2) conduct periodic assessments and audits of purchase card or convenience check programs to identify and analyze risks of illegal, improper, or erroneous uses of purchase cards or convenience checks.
Section 3 -
Amends the Travel and Transportation Reform Act of 1998 to require agency heads that issue travel charge cards for official government travel to establish and maintain internal control activities, including:
(1) maintaining a record of each holder of a travel card and of limitations on the use of such card;
(2) monitoring for accuracy rebates and refunds based on prompt payment, sales volume, or other actions on card accounts;
(3) conducting periodic reviews to determine whether each cardholder has a need for the card;
(4) providing appropriate training to holders of such cards and supervising officials;
(5) ensuring that the agency has specific policies on the number of purchase cards issued, the authorized credit limits, and the categories of employees eligible for purchase cards;
(6) checking the creditworthiness of individuals to whom such a card is issued;
(7) ensuring that each agency uses effective systems, techniques, and technologies to prevent or identify illegal, improper, or erroneous purchases; and
(8) ensuring that the travel charge cards of employees who are terminated are invalidated immediately upon termination of employment.
Requires the Director of OMB to review existing guidance for travel cards and prescribe additional guidance for implementing internal controls for such cards.
Requires each executive agency to provide for appropriate adverse personnel actions, including removal from employment, for employees who fail to comply with applicable travel charge card terms or who commit fraud with respect to a travel card.
Requires the Inspector General of each executive agency with more than $10 million in travel card spending to conduct periodic audits or reviews of travel card programs to analyze the risks of illegal, improper, or erroneous purchases and payments and to report the findings of such audits or reviews to the Director of OMB.
Section 4 -
Requires an agency head who issues travel charge cards that are billed directly to the federal government to establish and maintain internal control activities to:
(1) ensure that officials with the authority to approve official travel verify that centrally-billed account charges are not reimbursed to an employee,
(2) dispute unallowable and erroneous charges and track the status of disputed transactions to ensure resolution, and
(3) submit requests to servicing airlines for refunds of fully or partially unused tickets and track the status of unused tickets to ensure resolution.
Directs the Director of OMB to review existing guidance and prescribe additional guidance for implementing internal controls of centrally-billed accounts.
Section 6 -
Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to: (1) excuse an agency head from responsibilities relating to executive agency accounting and responsibilities under the Improper Payments Information Act of 2002, or (2) require the disclosure of personally identifying information that is otherwise protected from disclosure under the Privacy Act.

House Republican Conference Summary

The summary below was written by the House Republican Conference, which is the caucus of Republicans in the House of Representatives.


This summary can be found at http://www.gop.gov/bill/112/2/s300.

Background

According to House Report 112-376, “Executive Order 12352 directed agencies to develop programs simplifying the procurement of relatively lower-cost goods and services.  Executive Order 12931 directed agency heads to expand the use of government purchase cards.  Each agency is responsible for establishing its own purchase card program, within Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance, using services negotiated by the General Services Administration (GSA).  The Federal Government’s purchase card program is designed to streamline the purchase of goods and services.

“Since 1988, federal employees have been required to use government charge cards for expenses associated with official government travel.  Each agency is responsible for establishing its own travel card program, which includes both individually and centrally billed accounts.  Centrally billed accounts are held by the agency, while individually held accounts are held by employee cardholders.

“While government charge cards have streamlined micropurchases and travel expenses, government auditors have over the years documented fraudulent and questionable purchases made by federal workers, including kitchen appliances, cruises, and even the tab at gentlemen’s clubs.  In 2008, GAO estimated that nearly 41 percent of purchase card transactions failed to meet basic internal control standards.

“The Committee believes the Federal Government must improve the way it manages charge cards used by federal employees.  S. 300, based largely on GAO’s recommendations, requires agencies to improve their internal controls for government charge cards, including the use of appropriate disciplinary action for employees who abuse charge card privileges.  The legislation also will help ensure the Federal Government benefits from prompt payment rebates available from charge card vendors.”

Summary

S. 300 would require agencies establish and maintain safeguards and internal controls for purchase cards, including: (1) keeping a record of each card holder and associated transaction limits; (2) requiring approval and reconciliation of transactions; (3) ensuring timely and accurate payment; (4) providing appropriate training to cardholders and administrators; and (5) recovering erroneous, improper, or illegal purchases.  The bill would require that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) review existing guidance and prescribe additional guidance as necessary.

The bill would require agencies to take appropriate adverse personnel actions, including dismissal, for employees who violate purchase card guidelines or make erroneous, improper, or illegal purchases.

S. 300 would require that agencies with annual purchase card transactions totaling more than $10 million must report to the OMB on purchase card violations.  The report must be jointly submitted with the agency inspector general on a semi-annual basis.  Agency inspectors general would be required to conduct periodic assessments of purchase card programs, report to the agency head on the findings, and report to OMB on implementation of any agency recommendations based on the findings.

The bill would require the Department of Defense to remain subject to existing statutory guidance for purchase card use with additional internal controls similar to those proposed for other agencies in the bill.  The Department of Defense Inspector General would be required to conduct periodic assessments of purchase card use, reporting jointly with the Secretary of Defense to OMB.

S. 300 would require that agencies establish and maintain internal controls for travel cards, including: (1) keeping a record of each card holder and associated transaction limits; (2) ensuring appropriate credit of rebates and refunds for prompt payment and transaction volume; (3) providing appropriate training to cardholders and administrators; and (4) evaluating the creditworthiness of employees before issuance.  OMB would be required to establish a minimum credit score for determining the creditworthiness of an employee.  The bill would allow agencies to issue a restricted use travel card to an employee who lacks a credit history or has a credit score below the OMB minimum.  

The bill would require that agencies with annual travel card transactions totaling more than $10 million report to OMB on purchase card violations.  The report would be jointly submitted with the agency inspector general on a semi-annual basis.  Agency inspectors general would be required to conduct periodic assessments of travel card programs, report to the agency head on the findings, and report to OMB on implementation of any agency recommendations based on the findings.

The bill would require that agencies with employees who use centrally billed travel cards are to establish and maintain internal controls to guard against duplicate payment of charges and secure refunds of fully or partially used airline tickets.  OMB would be required to review existing guidance and prescribes additional guidance as necessary.

Cost

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that implementing S. 300 would cost less than $500,000 a year, subject to the availability of appropriated funds.  The bill also could affect direct spending by agencies not funded through annual appropriations, such as the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Bonneville Power Administration; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures apply.  CBO estimates, however, that any net increase in spending by those agencies would not be significant. Enacting S. 300 would not affect revenues.

Under current law, agencies are required to manage the use of government credit cards by establishing policies and procedures, conducting oversight, and penalizing unauthorized use of government cards.  Most of the provisions of S. 300 would codify those current policies and practices.  Based on information from the Office of Management and Budget (which sets procurement policy), the General Services Administration (the contract administrator for federal credit cards), and several agency IGs, CBO estimates that implementing the bill would lead to a small increase in the administrative costs to oversee the use of government charge cards.

S. 300 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and would not affect the budgets of state, local, or tribal governments.

House Democratic Caucus Summary

The House Democratic Caucus does not provide summaries of bills.

So, yes, we display the House Republican Conference’s summaries when available even if we do not have a Democratic summary available. That’s because we feel it is better to give you as much information as possible, even if we cannot provide every viewpoint.

We’ll be looking for a source of summaries from the other side in the meanwhile.

The bill contains the following citations to other parts of U.S. law:

Slip Laws

Slip laws refer to enacted bills and joint resolutions in their original form as enacted by Congress, that is, before other laws amend them. Slip laws are cited as “Public Law XXX-YYY”, where XXX is the number of the Congress in which the bill or resolution was introduced.

  • Public Law 105-264

United States Code

The United States Code is the compilation of permanent laws enacted by Congress. Temporary and other non-permanent laws do not appear in the United States Code. (About half of the United States Code is the law itself, called positive law. The other half is merely a compilation of the laws but has no legal significance.)

Other Citations

  • 41 U.S.C. Chapter 19