S. 22: Gun Show Background Check Act of 2013

Introduced:
Jan 22, 2013 (113th Congress, 2013–2015)
Sponsor:
Sen. Frank Lautenberg [D-NJ]
Status:
Referred to Committee

S. 22 would regulate private firearm sales at gun shows, requiring operators to be registered and gun buyers to undergo a background check. According to the bill, gun show operators ... (read more)

The bill’s title was written by the bill’s sponsor. S. stands for Senate bill.

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GovTrack’s Bill Summary

S. 22 would regulate private firearm sales at gun shows, requiring operators to be registered and gun buyers to undergo a background check.

According to the bill, gun show operators must:

  • Register with the Attorney General.
  • Verify the identity of each gun show vendor by photo ID.
  • Require each gun show vendor to sign a ledger containing his identifying information and a notice of the requirements under this bill.

Unlike the corresponding bill in the House, the Gun Show Loophole Closing Act, S. 22 does not require gun show operators to be 21 years of age, to be permitted to possess a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968, or to notify the Attorney General of the prospective gun show.

The bill would also require all firearm transfers at gun shows to involve a licensed dealer, who must:

  • Record the transfer.
  • Run a background check on the buyer.
  • Report the details of the firearm to the Attorney General within 10 days.

Under the 1994 Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, sales made at gun shows by unlicensed private individuals are exempt from background checks. In 1999, the Senate narrowly passed a bill that would have mandated checks for all sales at gun shows. The bill failed in the House and never became law.

Last updated Feb 17, 2013. View all GovTrack summaries.

Library of Congress Summary

The summary below was written by the Congressional Research Service, which is a nonpartisan division of the Library of Congress.


1/22/2013--Introduced.
Gun Show Background Check Act of 2013 - Amends the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act to require registration of gun show promoters and to set forth the responsibilities of promoters, licensees, and other transferors.
Provides that if any part of a firearm transaction takes place at a gun show, each licensed importer, manufacturer, and dealer who transfers one or more firearms to a person who is not licensed shall, within 10 days after the transfer, submit a report of the transfer to the Attorney General. Sets forth penalties for violations.
Grants the Attorney General authority to enter the place of business of any gun show promoter and any place where a gun show is held, during business hours and without a showing of reasonable cause or a warrant, for purposes of examining records and the inventory of licensees conducting business to determine compliance with this Act. Increases penalties for:
(1) serious record-keeping violations by licensees, and
(2) violations of criminal background check requirements.

House Republican Conference Summary

The summary below was written by the House Republican Conference, which is the caucus of Republicans in the House of Representatives.


No summary available.

House Democratic Caucus Summary

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The bill contains the following citations to other parts of U.S. law:

Slip Laws

Slip laws refer to enacted bills and joint resolutions in their original form as enacted by Congress, that is, before other laws amend them. Slip laws are cited as “Public Law XXX-YYY”, where XXX is the number of the Congress in which the bill or resolution was introduced.

United States Code

The United States Code is the compilation of permanent laws enacted by Congress. Temporary and other non-permanent laws do not appear in the United States Code. (About half of the United States Code is the law itself, called positive law. The other half is merely a compilation of the laws but has no legal significance.)

Statutes at Large

The United States Statutes at Large is the compilation of all laws enacted by Congress.

  • 107 Stat. 1536

Other Citations

  • 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44