TO TABLE A RESOLUTION THAT ALL DEBATE IN THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE HOUSE ON THE STATE OF THE UNION ON SENATE BILL 18 TO ESTABLISH THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, SHALL CEASE IN TEN MINUTES AFTER THE SAME SHALL BE AGAIN TAKEN UP IN COMMITTEE, AND THE COMMITTEE SHALL THEN PROCEED TO VOTE ON SUCH AMENDMENTS PENDING OR OFFERED TO THE SAME, AND SHALL THEN REPORT IT TO THE HOUSE WITH SUCH AMENDMENTS AS MAY HAVE BEEN AGREED TO BY THE COMMITTEE.

Number:
House Vote #594 [primary source: Professor Keith Poole]
Date:
Mar 03, 1845 (28th Congress)
Result:
unknown
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Totals     Democrat     Whig     Law and Order     Ind. Whig     Ind. Democrat
  Aye 83
 
 
 
 
 
37%
55 26 1 1 0
  Nay 52
 
 
 
 
 
23%
34 18 0 0 0
Not Voting 88
 
 
 
 
 
39%
52 34 1 0 1
Required: unknown

Vote Details

Notes

Where is the Speaker’s vote?

According to current House rules, the Speaker of the House is not required to vote in “ordinary legislative proceedings, except when such vote would be decisive.” In practice, this means the Speaker of the House rarely votes and only does so when it is politically useful. When the Speaker declines to vote, he or she is simply omitted from the roll call by the House Clerk.

What’s the difference between aye and yea?

There is no meaningful difference between aye and yea (and nay and no), but the terms are used in different sorts of votes based on Congress’s long tradition of parliamentary procedure. The House and Senate follow the U.S. Constitution strictly when it says that bills should be decided on by the “yeas and nays” (Article I, Section 7). The House sometimes operates under a special set of rules called the “Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union” (or “Committee of the Whole” for short), which is a sort of pseudo-committee that is made up of every congressman. During this mode of operation, the House uses the terms “aye” and “no” instead. (See the Rules of the House, Rule XX, and House Practice in the section Voting.)