I
112th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1406
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 6, 2011
Mr. Matheson (for himself and Mr. Terry) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
A BILL
To provide pet owners the ability to receive a copy of veterinary prescriptions, and for other purposes.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Fairness to Pet Owners Act of
2011
.
Rules on veterinary prescriptions
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall promulgate rules in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, that include the following requirements with regard to veterinary prescriptions:
In general
A requirement that the prescriber of an animal drug shall—
whether or not requested by the pet owner, provide to the pet owner a copy of the veterinary prescription and a written disclosure that the pet owner may fill the prescription through the prescriber (if available), or through another pharmacy determined by the pet owner; and
provide or verify the prescription by electronic or other means consistent with applicable State law, if requested by any person designated to act on behalf of the pet owner.
Purchase, payment, and waiver
A requirement that the prescriber of an animal drug—
may not—
require purchase of the animal drug for which the veterinary prescription was written from the prescriber or from another person as a condition of providing a copy of the veterinary prescription or verifying such prescription under paragraph (1);
require payment in addition to, or as part of, the fee for an examination and evaluation as a condition of providing a copy of the veterinary prescription or verifying such prescription under paragraph (1); or
require the pet owner to sign a waiver or disclaim liability, or deliver to the pet owner a notice waiving or disclaiming liability of the prescriber for the accuracy of the veterinary prescription, as a condition of providing a copy of such prescription or verifying such prescription under paragraph (1); and
may require payment of fees for an examination and evaluation before providing a veterinary prescription, but only if the prescriber requires immediate payment in the case of an examination that reveals no requirement for an animal drug.
Enforcement
A violation of a rule prescribed pursuant to section 2 of this Act shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.
Prescriber verification and State law
Nothing in this Act shall preempt applicable State law with regard to verification of a veterinary prescription.
Definitions
As used in this Act:
Animal drug
The term animal drug means a drug intended to be administered to an animal that may not be dispensed without a prescription.
Domesticated household animal
The term domesticated household animal means a companion animal permitted under applicable State and local law to be kept in a home for noncommercial purposes.
Pet owner
The term pet owner means the legal owner of a domesticated household animal or a person designated by such owner to present such animal to the prescriber for care.
Prescriber
The term prescriber means a health care practitioner who is licensed to practice veterinary medicine or other person permitted under State law to issue prescriptions for animal drugs.
Veterinary prescription
The term veterinary prescription means a written, oral, or electronic order from a prescriber authorizing the dispensing of an animal drug for use by a domesticated household animal, issued in accordance with State and Federal law.
