I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1736
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 25, 2013
Mrs. Davis of California(for herself,Mr. Polis,Mr. Ben Ray Luján of New Mexico,Ms. Bordallo, andMs. Roybal-Allard) introduced the following bill; which was referred to theCommittee on Education and the Workforce
A BILL
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to recruit, prepare, and support principals through capacity-building measures that will improve student academic achievement in high-need schools.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
School Principal Recruitment and
Training Act of 2013
.
Purpose
The purpose of this Act is to recruit, prepare, and support principals through capacity-building measures that will improve student academic achievement in high-need schools.
Program establishment and activities
Part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965(20 U.S.C. 6601 et seq.)is amended by adding at the end the following:
Principal Recruitment and Training
Principal recruitment and training grant program
Definitions
In this section:
Current principal
The termcurrent principalmeans an individual who, as of the date of the determination of participation in a program under this section, is employed as a principal or has been employed as a principal.
Eligible entity
The termeligible entitymeans—
a local educational agency that serves an eligible school or a consortium of such agencies;
a State educational agency or a consortium of such agencies;
a State educational agency in partnership with one or more local educational agencies that serve an eligible school; or
an entity described insubparagraph (A)or(B), or in partnership with one or more nonprofit organizations or institutions of higher education.
Eligible school
The termeligible schoolmeans a public school, including a public charter school, that meets one or more of the following criteria:
Is a high-need school.
Is a persistently low-achieving school, as described insection 1116.
Is an achievement gap school, as described insection 1116.
In the case of a public school containing middle grades, feeds into a public high school that has less than a 60-percent graduation rate.
Is a rural school served by a local educational agency that is eligible to receive assistance underpart B of title VI.
Mentor principal
The termmentor principalmeans an individual with the following characteristics:
Strong instructional leadership skills in an elementary school or secondary school setting.
Strong verbal and written communication skills, which may be demonstrated by performance on appropriate assessments.
Knowledge, skills, and attitudes to—
establish and maintain a professional learning community that effectively extracts information from data to improve the school culture and personalize instruction for all students to result in improved student achievement;
create and maintain a learning culture within the school that provides a climate conducive to the development of all members of the school community, including one of continuous learning for adults tied to student learning and other school goals;
engage in continuous professional development, utilizing a combination of academic study, developmental simulation exercises, self-reflection, mentorship and internship;
understand youth development appropriate to the age level served by the school and from this knowledge sets high expectations and standards for the academic, social, emotional and physical development of all students; and
actively engage the community to create shared responsibility for student academic performance and successful development.
Middle grades
The termmiddle gradesmeans any of grades 5 through 8.
School-level student outcomes
The termschool-level student outcomesmeans, at the whole school level and for each subgroup of students described insection 1111(a)(2)(B)(ix)served by the school—
student academic achievement and student growth; and
additional outcomes, including, at the high school level, graduation rates and the percentage of students taking college-level coursework.
Program authorized
Principal, recruitment and training grant program
TheSecretaryshall award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to recruit, prepare, place, and support principals in eligible schools.
Duration
In general
Not more than 5 year duration
A grant awarded under this section shall be not more than 5 years in duration.
Renewal
TheSecretarymay—
renew a grant awarded under this section based on performance; and
in renewing a grant undersubclause (I), award the grantee increased funding to scale up or replicate the grantee’s program.
Performance
In evaluating performance for purposes ofsubparagraph (A)(ii)(1)—
theSecretary’sprimary consideration shall be the extent to which the principals recruited, prepared, placed, or supported by the grantee have improved school-level student outcomes in eligible schools; and
theSecretaryshall also consider the percentage of program graduates—
who become principals in eligible schools;
who remain principals in eligible schools for multiple years; and
who are highly rated principals under a teacher and principal evaluation system, if applicable.
Application and selection criteria
Application
An eligible entity that desires a grant under this section shall submit to theSecretaryan application at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as theSecretarymay require.
Selection criteria
In awarding grants under this section, theSecretaryshall consider—
the extent to which the entity has the capacity to implement the activities described insubsection (e)that the entity proposes to implement;
the extent to which the entity has a demonstrated record of effectiveness or an evidenced-based plan for preparing principals to improve school-level student outcomes in eligible schools;
the extent to which the entity has a demonstrated record of effectiveness or an evidence-based plan for providing principals trained by the entity with the guidance, support, and tools they need to improve school-level student outcomes in eligible schools, including providing principals with resources, such as funding to ensure supports for quality teaching, and decisionmaking authority over areas such as personnel, budget, curriculum, or scheduling; and
the likelihood of the entity sustaining the project with funds other than funds provided under this section, which other funds may include funds provided under this title other than this section, once the grant is no longer available to the entity.
Awarding grants
Priority
In awarding grants under this section, theSecretaryshall, give priority to an eligible entity that has the ability to provide data on principal preparation or a record of preparing or developing principals who—
have improved school-level student outcomes;
have become principals in eligible schools; and
remain principals in eligible schools for multiple years.
Grants for rural schools and low-performing schools
In awarding grants under this section, theSecretaryshall, consistent with the quality of applications—
award not less than one grant to an eligible entity that intends to establish a program that focuses on training or supporting principals and other school leaders for rural schools; and
award not less than one grant to an eligible entity that intends to establish a program to train and support principals and other school leaders to lead reform efforts in a State or more than one State, as determined undersection 1116.
Reform efforts
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section to carry out a program described inparagraph (2)(B)—
during the first year of the grant, shall use grant funds—
to bring together experts and stakeholders who are committed to dramatic and effective reform of persistently low-achieving schools who can provide input about what the evidence base shows regarding effective school leadership in such schools;
to collect and develop, in consultation with experts and stakeholders, a core body of knowledge regarding effective school reform leadership in persistently low-achieving schools, which is evidence based;
to develop, drawing on the core body of knowledge developed in clause (ii), a leadership training program for principals, mentors, and other school leaders, to prepare and support the principals, mentors, and leaders to lead effective school reform efforts in persistently low achieving schools; and
during each year of the grant after the first year, shall use grant funds—
to carry out the leadership training program described insubparagraph (A)(iii);
to ensure that the leadership training program described insubparagraph (A)(iii)is informed, on an ongoing basis, by consultation with experts and stakeholders, and by the program’s tracking of the performance of its graduates in leading school reform efforts in persistently low-achieving schools;
to select cohorts of experienced principals to lead school reform efforts in persistently low-achieving schools;
to provide support for, and encourage interaction among, cohorts of principals after completion of the leadership training program described insubparagraph (A)(iii); and
to disseminate information to principals, mentors, and other school leaders engaging in reform efforts in persistently low-achieving schools.
Activities
Each eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall use grant funds to carry out the following:
To recruit and select, using rigorous, competency-based, selection criteria, and train and support a diverse group of aspiring or current principals, or both, for work in eligible schools.
Tracking participants to determine if such individuals are attaining, or have attained, the competencies needed to complete the training and enter into an effective leadership role, and provide counseling and, if appropriate, separation, to participants who the entity determines will not attain, or have not attained, those competencies.
If the eligible entity provides a program for aspiring principals—
candidates must demonstrate awareness of and have experience with the knowledge, skills and attitudes to—
establish and maintain a professional learning community that effectively extracts information from data to improve the school culture and personalize instruction for all students to result in improved student achievement;
create and maintain a learning culture within the school that provides a climate conductive to the development of all members of the school community, including one of continuous learning for adults tied to student learning and other school goals;
engage in continuous professional development, utilizing a combination of academic study, developmental simulation exercises, self-reflection, mentorship and internship;
understand youth development appropriate to the age level served by the school and from this knowledge set high expectations and standards for the academic, social, emotional and physical development of all students; and
actively engage the community to create shared responsibility for student academic performance and successful development; a preservice residency that is not less than 1 year in length, and that includes coaching from a mentor principal, and instructional leadership and organizational management experience; and
the program shall provide aspiring principals with—
a preservice residency that is not less than 1 year in length, and that includes coaching from a mentor principal, and instructional leadership and organizational management experience;
focused coursework on instructional leadership, organizational management, and the use of a variety of data for purposes of—
instruction;
evaluation and development of teachers; and
development of highly effective school organizations; and
ongoing support, mentoring, and professional development for not less than 2 years after the aspiring principals complete the residency and commence work as assistant principals and principals.
To train mentors for principals and assistant principals who are serving or who wish to serve in eligible schools or for aspiring principals who wish to serve in such eligible schools, or for both.
Providing differentiated training to participants in competencies that evidence shows are critical to improving school-level student outcomes in eligible schools, such as—
recruiting, training, supervising, supporting, and evaluating teachers and other staff;
establishing learning communities where principals and teachers—
share a school mission and goals with an explicit vision of quality teaching and learning that guides all instructional decisions;
commit to improving student outcomes and performances;
set a continuous cycle of collective inquiry and improvement;
foster a culture of collaboration where teachers and principals work together on a regular basis to analyze and improve teaching and learning; and
support and share leadership;
where applicable for participants serving elementary schools, offering high-quality early childhood education to the students such participants are serving and facilitating the transition of children from early learning settings to elementary school;
setting high expectations for student achievement that will prepare them for college and career;
addressing the unique needs of specific student populations served, such as students with disabilities, students who are English learners, and students who are homeless or in foster care;
managing budget resources and school time to support high-quality instruction and improvements in student achievement, such as by extending the school day and year and providing common planning time to teachers and staff;
working effectively with students’ parents and other members of the community;
using technology and multiple sources of data to personalize instruction;
monitoring and improving the alignment and effectiveness of curriculum, instruction, and assessment, using a variety of data providing evidence of student and school outcomes; and
developing and maintaining a positive school culture where students, teachers and other staff are motivated to collaborate and work together to achieve goals.
Delivering high-quality, differentiated, school-level support services and training to current principals of eligible schools, if the eligible entity provides a program for current principals, or during the period described inparagraph (3)(B)(iii)to individuals who have completed the aspiring principal residency, if the eligible entity provides a program for aspiring principals, to help meet the specific needs of the eligible schools they serve, which may include—
training and support for the design of school-wide improvement plans based on the diagnosis of school conditions and needs informed by data and analysis of classroom and school practices; and
support in organizing and training the teams described inparagraph (5)(B).
Making available any training materials funded under the grant, such as syllabi, assignments, or selection rubrics, to the department for public dissemination.
Tracking the effectiveness of the program based on, at a minimum—
school-level student outcomes at the schools where program graduates have served as principals;
the percentage of program graduates who become principals in eligible schools;
the percentage of program graduates who remain principals or assistant principals in eligible schools for multiple years; and
the percentage of program graduates who are highly rated under a teacher and principal evaluation system, if applicable.
Using the data on the effectiveness of the program for, among other purposes, the continuous improvement of the program.
Annual report
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall submit an annual report, beginning in the third year of the grant, to theSecretaryregarding—
school-level student outcomes resulting from implementation of the grant activities; and
data on—
the percentage of program graduates who become principals or assistant principals in eligible schools;
the percentage of graduates who remain principals or assistant principals in eligible schools for multiple years; and
the percentage of program graduates who are highly rated under a teacher and principal evaluation system, if applicable.
Matching requirement
Matching requirement
In general
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall contribute annually to the activities assisted under such grant matching funds in an amount equal to not less than 20 percent of the amount of the grant from non-Federal sources.
Matching funds
The matching funds requirement undersubparagraph (A)may be met by—
contributions that are in cash or in-kind, fairly evaluated; and
payments of a salary or stipend to an aspiring principal during the aspiring principal’s residency year.
Waiver
TheSecretarymay waive or reduce the matching requirement underparagraph (1)if the eligible entity demonstrates a need for such waiver or reduction due to financial hardship.
Supplement, not supplant
Grant funds provided under this section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, any other Federal, State, or local funds otherwise available to carry out the activities described in this section.
Evaluation and dissemination of best practices
In accordance withsection 9601, theSecretaryshall—
carry out an evaluation of programs funded under this section; and
identify and disseminate research and best practices related to such programs.
Report to Congress
Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of the School Principal Recruitment and Training Act of 2013 , theSecretaryshall submit a report to theCommittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, theCommittee on Appropriations of the Senate, theCommittee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives, and theCommittee on Appropriations of the House of Representativeson lessons learned through programs funded with grants awarded under this section.
Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriatedto carry outthis section such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2014 and each of the succeeding 5 years.
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