I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2100
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 22, 2013
Mr. DeFazio introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
A BILL
To restrict conflicts of interest on the boards of directors of Federal reserve banks, and for other purposes.
Short title
This Act may be cited as
the
Federal Reserve Independence
Act
.
Findings
Congress finds the following:
In October 2011, the Government Accountability Office found that—
allowing members of the banking industry to both elect and serve on the boards of directors of Federal reserve banks poses reputational risks to the Federal Reserve System;
18 former and current members of the boards of directors of Federal reserve banks were affiliated with banks and companies that received emergency loans from the Federal Reserve System during the financial crisis;
many of the members of the boards of directors of Federal reserve banks own stock or work directly for banks that are supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve System. These board members oversee the operations of the Federal reserve banks, including salary and personnel decisions;
under current
regulations, members of a board of directors of a Federal reserve bank who are
employed by the banking industry or own stock in financial institutions can
participate in decisions involving how much interest to charge to financial
institutions receiving loans from the Federal Reserve System, and the approval
or disapproval of Federal Reserve credit to healthy banks and banks in
hazardous
condition;
21 members of the boards of directors of Federal reserve banks were involved in making personnel decisions in the division of supervision and regulation under the Federal Reserve System; and
the Federal Reserve System does not publicly disclose when it grants a waiver to its conflict of interest regulations.
Allowing currently employed banking industry executives to serve as directors on the boards of directors of Federal reserve banks is a clear conflict of interest that must be eliminated.
No one who works for or invests in a firm receiving direct financial assistance from the Federal Reserve System should be allowed to sit on any board of directors of a Federal reserve bank or be employed by the Federal Reserve System.
End conflicts of interest
Class A members
The tenth undesignated paragraph of
section 4 of the
Federal Reserve Act (
12 U.S.C. 302
) (relating to Class A) is amended by
striking chosen by and be representative of the stockholding
banks
and inserting designated by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, from among persons who are not employed in any capacity
by a stockholding bank
.
Class B
The eleventh undesignated paragraph of
section 4 of the Federal
Reserve Act (
12 U.S.C. 302
) (relating to Class B) is amended by striking
be elected
and inserting be designated by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System
.
Limitations on boards of directors
The fourteenth and fifteenth undesignated paragraphs of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act ( 12 U.S.C. 303 ) (relating to Class B and Class C, respectively) are amended to read as follows:
No employee of a bank holding company or other entity regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System may serve on the board of directors of any Federal reserve bank.
No employee of the Federal Reserve System or board member of a Federal reserve bank may own any stock or invest in any company that is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, without exception.
.
Reports to Congress
The Comptroller General of the United States shall report annually to Congress beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act to make sure that the provisions of this Act are followed.
