II
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1721
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 18, 2013
Mr. Blumenthal (for himself and Mr. McCain) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To decrease the frequency of sports blackouts, to require the application of the antitrust laws to Major League Baseball, and for other purposes.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Furthering Access and Networks for Sports Act
or the
FANS Act
.
Definition
In this Act, the term Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 means the Act of September 30, 1961 (15 U.S.C. 1291 et seq.).
Amendments to the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961
Elimination of antitrust exemption for sports blackouts during retransmission consent negotiations
Section 1 of the
Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 (
15 U.S.C. 1291
) is amended by adding at the
end the following: The antitrust exemption established under this
section shall not apply to any league of clubs participating in professional
football, baseball, basketball, or hockey contests that does not expressly
prohibit sponsored telecast licensees of such league, and any agreement with
any video licensee, from intentionally removing the live content of such
league from a multichannel video programming distributor (as defined in
section
602 of the Communications Act of 1934 (
47 U.S.C. 522
)), when such removal
occurs during or is related to a negotiation regarding carriage of the games of such league by the multichannel video programming
distributor.
.
Elimination of antitrust exemption for local sports blackouts
Section 2 of the Sports Broadcasting Act of
1961 (
15 U.S.C. 1292
) is amended by striking , except within the home
territory of a member club of the league on a day when such club is playing a
game at home
.
Availability of games over the Internet where not otherwise available on television
The Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 is amended—
by redesignating sections 4 through 6 as sections 5 through 7, respectively; and
by inserting after section 3 the following:
The antitrust exemption established under section 1 of this Act shall not apply to any league of clubs participating in professional football, baseball, basketball, or hockey contests that does not make a sponsored telecast of a covered game available to consumers, for a fee or otherwise, using an Internet platform, in any territory in which the game is not available for private viewing through a local television broadcast station or any available multichannel video programming distributor.
For purposes of this section—
the term covered game means a game that—
is played in the home territory of a member club of a league described in subsection (a); and
is not available for private viewing through a local television broadcast station or any available multichannel video programming distributor;
the term multichannel video programming distributor has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 522 );
the term television broadcast station has the meaning given the term in section 325(b)(7) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 325(b)(7) ); and
the term Internet platform means a delivery mechanism that uses packet-switched protocol or any successor technology.
.
Application of the antitrust laws to professional major league baseball
Section 27 of the Clayton Act ( 15 U.S.C. 26b ) is amended—
in subsection (a)—
by striking
subsections (b) through (d)
and inserting
subsections (b) and (c)
; and
by striking directly relating to or affecting employment of major league baseball players to play baseball at the major league level
;
in subsection (b)—
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking , any conduct, acts, practices or agreements that do not directly relate to or affect employment of major league baseball players to play baseball at the major league level, including but not limited to
;
in paragraph (3)—
by inserting or
before franchise ownership
; and
by striking , the relationship
and all that follows through collectively
;
by striking paragraph (4); and
by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
by striking subsection (c); and
by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
Effective date; applicability
The amendments made by this Act shall—
take effect on the date of enactment of this Act; and
apply to any contract or agreement entered into or modified by a league subject to the requirements of the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 on or after the date of enactment of this Act.