I
114th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 866
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 11, 2015
Mrs. Black (for herself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Fincher, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. Duncan of Tennessee, Mr. Roe of Tennessee, Mr. Pittenger, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Zinke, Mr. Graves of Missouri, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Farenthold, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Duncan of South Carolina, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Chaffetz, Mr. Tipton, Mr. Salmon, Mr. Pompeo, Mr. Cramer, and Mr. Huelskamp) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
A BILL
To achieve domestic energy independence by empowering States to control the development and production of all forms of energy on all available Federal land.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Federal Land Freedom Act of 2015
.
Findings
Congress finds that—
as of the date of enactment of this Act—
113,000,000 acres of onshore Federal land are open and accessible for oil and gas development; and
approximately 166,000,000 acres of onshore Federal land are off-limits or inaccessible for oil and gas development;
despite the recent oil and gas boom in the United States, the number of acres of Federal land leased for oil and gas exploration has decreased by 24 percent since 2008;
in 2013, the Federal Government leased only 36,000,000 acres of Federal land, in contrast to the 131,000,000 acres that were leased in 1984;
the reduction in leasing of Federal land harms economic growth and Federal revenues;
in 2013, it took 197 days to process applications for permits to drill on Federal land; and
the States have extensive and sufficient regulatory frameworks for permitting oil and gas development.
Definitions
In this Act:
Available federal land
The term available Federal land means any Federal land that, as of May 31, 2013—
is located within the boundaries of a State;
is not held by the United States in trust for the benefit of a federally recognized Indian tribe;
is not a unit of the National Park System;
is not a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System; and
is not a congressionally designated wilderness area.
State
The term State means—
a State; and
the District of Columbia.
State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program
The term State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program means a program established pursuant to State law that regulates oil and gas exploration and development on land located in the State.
State control of energy development and production on all available federal land
State leasing, permitting, and regulatory programs
Any State that has established a State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program may—
submit to the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, and Energy a declaration that a State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program has been established or amended; and
seek to transfer responsibility for leasing, permitting, and regulating oil and gas development from the Federal Government to the State.
State action authorized
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on submission of a declaration under subsection (a)(1), the State submitting the declaration may lease, permit, and regulate oil and gas exploration and development on Federal land located in the State in lieu of the Federal Government.
Effect of State action
Any action by a State to lease, permit, or regulate oil and gas exploration and development pursuant to subsection (b) shall not be subject to, or considered a Federal action, Federal permit, or Federal license under—
subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ‘‘Administrative Procedure Act’’);
the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.);
the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
No effect on Federal revenues
In general
Any lease or permit issued by a State pursuant to section 4 shall include provisions for the collection of royalties or other revenues in an amount equal to the amount of royalties or revenues that would have been collected if the lease or permit had been issued by the Federal Government.
Disposition of revenues
Any revenues collected by a State from leasing or permitting on Federal land pursuant to section 4 shall be deposited in the same Federal account in which the revenues would have been deposited if the lease or permit had been issued by the Federal Government.
Effect on State processing fees
Nothing in this Act prohibits a State from collecting and retaining a fee from an applicant to cover the administrative costs of processing an application for a lease or permit.
