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S. 1693 (115th): Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act of 2017


The text of the bill below is as of Aug 1, 2017 (Introduced).

Summary of this bill

A new bill could become the first law to apply criminal penalties to website owners due to posts of that site’s users — or so Silicon Valley and tech advocates fear.

Context and what the bill does

Ever since a 1996 law, no internet website or company can be penalized for content a user posts. That’s why Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, or Reddit can’t be sued when anybody uses their platform to post hate speech or advocations of violence or terrorism.

The Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act would open a crack in that prohibition. The bill would allow the government to prosecute websites which knowingly help or promote sex trafficking, …


II

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1693

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

August 1, 2017

(for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. McCain, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Heitkamp, Mr. Blunt, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Casey, Ms. Collins, Mr. Corker, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Flake, Mr. Graham, Mr. Isakson, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lee, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Brown, Ms. Murkowski, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Hoeven, and Mr. Cochran) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

A BILL

To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to clarify that section 230 of that Act does not prohibit the enforcement against providers and users of interactive computer services of Federal and State criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act of 2017.

2.

Findings

Congress finds the following:

(1)

Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) (as added by title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–104; 110 Stat. 133) (commonly known as the Communications Decency Act of 1996)) was never intended to provide legal protection to websites that facilitate traffickers in advertising the sale of unlawful sex acts with sex trafficking victims.

(2)

Clarification of section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 is warranted to ensure that that section does not provide such protection to such websites.

3.

Ensuring ability to enforce Federal and State criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking

(a)

In general

Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (b)—

(A)

in paragraph (4), by striking and at the end;

(B)

in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(6)

to ensure vigorous enforcement of Federal criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking.

; and

(2)

in subsection (e)—

(A)

in paragraph (1)—

(i)

by inserting section 1591 (relating to sex trafficking) of that title, after title 18, United States Code,;

(ii)

by striking impair the enforcement and inserting the following: “impair—

(A)

the enforcement

; and

(iii)

by striking statute. and inserting the following: “statute; or

(B)

any State criminal prosecution or civil enforcement action targeting conduct that violates a Federal criminal law prohibiting—

(i)

sex trafficking of children; or

(ii)

sex trafficking by force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion.

; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following:

(5)

No effect on civil law relating to sex trafficking

Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair the enforcement or limit the application of section 1595 of title 18, United States Code.

.

(b)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and the amendment made by subsection (a)(2)(B) shall apply regardless of whether the conduct alleged occurred, or is alleged to have occurred, before, on, or after such date of enactment.

4.

Ensuring Federal liability for publishing information designed to facilitate sex trafficking or otherwise facilitating sex trafficking

Section 1591(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and

(2)

by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:

(4)

The term participation in a venture means knowing conduct by an individual or entity, by any means, that assists, supports, or facilitates a violation of subsection (a)(1).

.