II
Calendar No. 292
115th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 1693
[Report No. 115–199]
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
August 1, 2017
Mr. Portman (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. McCain, Mrs. McCaskill, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Heitkamp, Mr. Blunt, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Casey, Ms. Collins, Mr. Corker, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Flake, Mr. Graham, Mr. Isakson, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lee, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Brown, Ms. Murkowski, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cochran, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Sasse, Ms. Hassan, Ms. Duckworth, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Burr, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Scott, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Tillis, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Harris, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Booker, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hatch, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Toomey, Mr. Gardner, Mr. Thune, Mr. Coons, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Whitehouse, Mrs. Ernst, Mr. Tester, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Enzi, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Shelby, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Young, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Heller) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
January 10, 2018
Reported by Mr. Thune, with an amendment
Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic
A BILL
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to clarify that section 230 of that Act does not prohibit the enforcement against providers and users of interactive computer services of Federal and State criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act of 2017
.
Findings
Congress finds the following:
Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) (as added by title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–104; 110 Stat. 133) (commonly known as the Communications Decency Act of 1996
)) was never intended to provide legal protection to websites that facilitate traffickers in advertising the sale of unlawful sex acts with sex trafficking victims.
Clarification of section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 is warranted to ensure that that section does not provide such protection to such websites.
Ensuring ability to enforce Federal and State criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking
In general
Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) is amended—
in subsection (b)—
in paragraph (4), by striking and
at the end;
in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following:
to ensure vigorous enforcement of Federal criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking.
; and
in subsection (e)—
in paragraph (1)—
by inserting section 1591 (relating to sex trafficking) of that title,
after title 18, United States Code,
;
by striking impair the enforcement
and inserting the following: “impair—
the enforcement
; and
by striking statute.
and inserting the following: “statute; or
any State criminal prosecution or civil enforcement action targeting conduct that violates a Federal criminal law prohibiting—
sex trafficking of children; or
sex trafficking by force, threats of force, fraud, or coercion.
; and
by adding at the end the following:
No effect on civil law relating to sex trafficking
Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair the enforcement or limit the application of section 1595 of title 18, United States Code.
.
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and the amendment made by subsection (a)(2)(B) shall apply regardless of whether the conduct alleged occurred, or is alleged to have occurred, before, on, or after such date of enactment.
Ensuring Federal liability for publishing information designed to facilitate sex trafficking or otherwise facilitating sex trafficking
Section 1591(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
The term participation in a venture means knowing conduct by an individual or entity, by any means, that assists, supports, or facilitates a violation of subsection (a)(1).
.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act of 2017
.
Findings
Congress finds the following:
Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) (as added by title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–104; 110 Stat. 133) (commonly known as the Communications Decency Act of 1996
)) was never intended to provide legal protection to websites that facilitate traffickers in advertising the sale of unlawful sex acts with sex trafficking victims.
Clarification of section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 is warranted to ensure that that section does not provide such protection to such websites.
Ensuring ability to enforce Federal and State criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking
In general
Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) is amended—
in subsection (b)—
in paragraph (4), by striking and
at the end;
in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following:
to ensure vigorous enforcement of Federal criminal and civil law relating to sex trafficking.
; and
in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
No effect on sex trafficking law
Nothing in this section (other than subsection (c)(2)(A)) shall be construed to impair or limit—
any claim in a civil action brought under section 1595 of title 18, United States Code, if the conduct underlying the claim constitutes a violation of section 1591 of that title; or
any charge in a criminal prosecution brought under State law if the conduct underlying the charge constitutes a violation of section 1591 of title 18, United States Code.
.
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and the amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply regardless of whether the conduct alleged occurred, or is alleged to have occurred, before, on, or after such date of enactment.
Ensuring Federal liability for publishing information designed to facilitate sex trafficking or otherwise facilitating sex trafficking
Section 1591(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
The term participation in a venture means knowingly assisting, supporting, or facilitating a violation of subsection (a)(1).
.
Actions by State attorneys general
In general
Section 1595 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
In any case in which the attorney general of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the residents of that State has been or is threatened or adversely affected by any person who violates section 1591, the attorney general of the State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action against such person on behalf of the residents of the State in an appropriate district court of the United States to obtain appropriate relief.
.
Technical and conforming amendments
Section 1595 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
in subsection (b)(1), by striking this section
and inserting subsection (a)
; and
in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking this section
and inserting subsection (a)
.
Savings clause
Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act is intended to limit—
any claim or cause of action under Federal law that was filed, or could have been filed, before the date of enactment of this Act; or
any claim or cause of action under State law, including statutory and common law, that—
was filed, or could have been filed, before the date of enactment of this Act; and
was not preempted by section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230).
January 10, 2018
Reported with an amendment
