About the bill
Should female genital mutilation be illegal under federal law? It had been until last December.
Context
A 1996 law criminalized female genital mutilation for any girl under age 18. Two exceptions had been granted under the law: genital mutilation done out of medical necessity, and if a girl is in labor or has just given birth.
But in December 2018, Michigan federal judge Bernard Friedman ruled the law unconstitutional, saying Congress did not have the power to make such a national law and it was the proper domain of states. The case came after a Livonia, Michigan physician named Dr. Jumana Nagarwala performed female genital mutilation in violation of the 1996 law.
President Trump’s Solicitor General Noel Francisco, essentially the person responsible for arguing the federal government’s position ...
Sponsor and status
116th Congress (2019–2021)
Provisions of this bill were incorporated into other bills which were enacted.
This bill was incorporated into:
Position statements
What legislators are saying
“House Passes Perry Language to Ban FGM/C”
—
Rep. Scott Perry [R-PA10]
(Sponsor)
on Sep 21, 2020
“Norton Releases Long List of Bills She Stopped This Congress That Sought to Block D.C. Laws and Policies”
—
Rep. Eleanor Norton [D-DC0]
on Oct 16, 2020
“Norton Opposes House Bill that Creates Special Federal Crime in D.C. for Female Genital Mutilation”
—
Rep. Eleanor Norton [D-DC0]
on Jul 16, 2019
History
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Jun 27, 2019
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Introduced
Bills and resolutions are referred to committees which debate the bill before possibly sending it on to the whole chamber. |
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Sep 21, 2020
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Final Bill —
Passed House (Senate next)
This activity took place on a related bill, H.R. 6100 (116th), possibly in lieu of similar activity on H.R. 3583 (116th). |
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Dec 15, 2020
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Final Bill —
Passed Senate
This activity took place on a related bill, H.R. 6100 (116th), possibly in lieu of similar activity on H.R. 3583 (116th). |
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Jan 5, 2021
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Final Bill —
Enacted — Signed by the President
This activity took place on a related bill, H.R. 6100 (116th), possibly in lieu of similar activity on H.R. 3583 (116th). |
H.R. 3583 (116th) was a bill in the United States Congress.
A bill must be passed by both the House and Senate in identical form and then be signed by the President to become law.
Bills numbers restart every two years. That means there are other bills with the number H.R. 3583. This is the one from the 116th Congress.
This bill was introduced in the 116th Congress, which met from Jan 3, 2019 to Jan 3, 2021. Legislation not passed by the end of a Congress is cleared from the books.
How to cite this information.
We recommend the following MLA-formatted citation when using the information you see here in academic work:
“H.R. 3583 — 116th Congress: Federal Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act of 2019.” www.GovTrack.us. 2019. February 25, 2021 <https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr3583>
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Where is this information from?
GovTrack automatically collects legislative information from a variety of governmental and non-governmental sources. This page is sourced primarily from Congress.gov, the official portal of the United States Congress. Congress.gov is generally updated one day after events occur, and so legislative activity shown here may be one day behind. Data via the congress project.
