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S. 4049 (116th): National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021


The text of the bill below is as of Jul 23, 2020 (Passed the Senate). The bill was not enacted into law.


116th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4049

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

AN ACT

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.

2.

Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents

(a)

Divisions

This Act is organized into six divisions as follows:

(1)

Division A—Department of Defense Authorizations.

(2)

Division B—Military Construction Authorizations.

(3)

Division C—Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations.

(4)

Division D—Funding Tables.

(5)

Division E—Additional Provisions.

(6)

Division F—Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.

(b)

Table of contents

The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.

Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.

Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

DIVISION A—Department of Defense Authorizations

TITLE I—Procurement

Subtitle A—Authorization of appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

Subtitle B—Army programs

Sec. 111. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.

Sec. 112. Report and limitation on Integrated Visual Augmentation System acquisition.

Sec. 113. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile defense capability.

Subtitle C—Navy programs

Sec. 121. Contract authority for Columbia-class submarine program.

Sec. 122. Limitation on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.

Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy waterborne security barriers.

Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding programs.

Sec. 125. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.

Sec. 126. Treatment of systems added by Congress in future President’s budget requests.

Sec. 127. Report on carrier wing composition.

Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ–249 Next Generation Jammer to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

Subtitle D—Air Force programs

Sec. 141. Economic order quantity contracting authority for F–35 joint strike fighter program.

Sec. 142. Minimum aircraft levels for major mission areas.

Sec. 143. Minimum operational squadron level.

Sec. 144. Minimum Air Force bomber aircraft level.

Sec. 145. F–35 gun system.

Sec. 146. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration Group.

Sec. 147. Limitation on divestment of KC–10 and KC–135 aircraft.

Sec. 148. Limitation on retirement of U–2 and RQ–4 aircraft.

Sec. 149. Limitation on divestment of F–15C aircraft in the European theater.

Sec. 150. Air base defense development and acquisition strategy.

Sec. 151. Required solution for KC–46 aircraft remote visual system limitations.

Sec. 152. Analysis of requirements and Advanced Battle Management System capabilities.

Sec. 153. Studies on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission areas.

Sec. 154. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.

Sec. 155. Prohibition on retirement or divestment of A–10 aircraft.

Subtitle E—Defense-wide, joint, and multiservice matters

Sec. 171. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, and Air Force: annual plan and certification.

Sec. 172. Authority to use F–35 aircraft withheld from delivery to Government of Turkey.

Sec. 173. Transfer from Commander of United States Strategic Command to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

Sec. 174. Cryptographic modernization schedules.

Sec. 175. Prohibition on purchase of armed overwatch aircraft.

Sec. 176. Special operations armed overwatch.

Sec. 177. Autonomic Logistics Information System redesign strategy.

Sec. 178. Contract aviation services in a country or in airspace in which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation applies.

Sec. 179. F–35 aircraft munitions.

Sec. 180. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance acquisition roadmap for United States Special Operations Command.

Sec. 181. Requirement to accelerate the fielding and development of counter unmanned aerial systems across the joint force.

Sec. 182. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.

TITLE II—Research, development, test, and evaluation

Subtitle A—Authorization of appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

Subtitle B—Program requirements, restrictions, and limitations

Sec. 211. Designation and activities of senior officials for critical technology areas supportive of the National Defense Strategy.

Sec. 212. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the Department of Defense.

Sec. 213. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform pillar of the National Defense Strategy.

Sec. 214. Extension of authorities to enhance innovation at Department of Defense laboratories.

Sec. 215. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology Research and Development program.

Sec. 216. Program of part-time and term employment at Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories of faculty and students from institutions of higher education.

Sec. 217. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of Department of Defense.

Sec. 218. Department of Defense research, development, and deployment of technology to support water sustainment.

Sec. 219. Development and testing of hypersonic capabilities.

Sec. 220. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of Defense research and development grants.

Subtitle C—Plans, reports, and other matters

Sec. 231. Assessment on United States national security emerging biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with adversaries.

Sec. 232. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the United States to recruit and retain researchers in national security-related fields.

Sec. 233. Department of Defense demonstration of virtualized radio access network and massive multiple input multiple output radio arrays for fifth generation wireless networking.

Sec. 234. Independent technical review of Federal Communications Commission Order 20–48.

Sec. 235. Report on micro nuclear reactor programs.

Sec. 236. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan reporting cycle and contents.

Sec. 237. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

Sec. 238. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management System.

Sec. 239. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.

Sec. 240. Report on use of testing facilities to research and develop hypersonic technology.

Sec. 241. Study and plan on the use of additive manufacturing and three-dimensional bioprinting in support of the warfighter.

Sec. 242. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology activities on work with academic consortia on high priority cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense capabilities.

TITLE III—Operation and maintenance

Subtitle A—Authorization of appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

Subtitle B—Energy and environment

Sec. 311. Modifications and technical corrections to ensure restoration of contamination by perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid.

Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program technical edits and clarification.

Sec. 313. Survey and market research of technologies for phase out by Department of Defense of use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam.

Sec. 314. Modification of authority to carry out military installation resilience projects.

Sec. 315. Native American Indian lands environmental mitigation program.

Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military installations.

Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for Department of Defense.

Sec. 318. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.

Sec. 319. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.

Sec. 320. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations where tactical fighter aircraft operate.

Sec. 321. Study on impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of Department of Defense.

Sec. 322. Increase in funding for study by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination in drinking water.

Subtitle C—Logistics and sustainment

Sec. 331. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing changes to any uniform or uniform component.

Sec. 332. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.

Subtitle D—Reports

Sec. 351. Report on impact of permafrost thaw on infrastructure, facilities, and operations of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 352. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military installations.

Sec. 353. Report on implementation by Department of Defense of requirements relating to renewable fuel pumps.

Sec. 354. Report on effects of extreme weather on Department of Defense.

Subtitle E—Other matters

Sec. 371. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United States Special Operations Command.

Sec. 372. Information on overseas construction projects in support of contingency operations using funds for operation and maintenance.

Sec. 373. Provision of protection to the National Museum of the Marine Corps, the National Museum of the United States Army, the National Museum of the United States Navy, and the National Museum of the United States Air Force.

Sec. 374. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar limitation requirements for advance billings for certain background investigations.

Sec. 375. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.

Sec. 376. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 377. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America.

Sec. 378. Modifications to review of proposed actions by Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse.

Sec. 379. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost overruns and for changes in scope of work.

Sec. 380. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of Defense.

Sec. 381. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or beverages provided by the Department of Defense.

TITLE IV—Military Personnel Authorizations

Subtitle A—Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.

Sec. 402. End strength level matters.

Subtitle B—Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.

Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves.

Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).

Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support.

Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and maximum end strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

Subtitle C—Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

TITLE V—Military Personnel Policy

Subtitle A—Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Repeal of codified specification of authorized strengths of certain commissioned officers on active duty.

Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive service credit in a particular career field upon original appointment as a commissioned officer.

Sec. 503. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular merit.

Sec. 504. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of officers subject to adverse information identified after recommendation for promotion and related matters.

Sec. 505. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under alternative promotion authority.

Sec. 506. Mandatory retirement for age.

Sec. 507. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired grade of commissioned officers.

Sec. 508. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical engineering duty, and special duty.

Subtitle B—Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Exclusion of certain reserve general and flag officers on active duty from limitations on authorized strengths.

Subtitle C—General Service Authorities

Sec. 516. Increased access to potential recruits.

Sec. 517. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national emergency.

Sec. 518. Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) matters.

Sec. 519. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain units of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 520. Reports on diversity and inclusion in the Armed Forces.

Subtitle D—Military Justice and Related Matters

PART I—Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault and Related Matters

Sec. 521. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in connection with applications for change of station or unit transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or related offenses.

Sec. 522. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.

Sec. 523. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform duties.

Sec. 524. Briefing on Special Victims’ Counsel program.

Sec. 525. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of the Department.

Sec. 526. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.

Sec. 527. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.

Sec. 528. Additional matters for reports of the Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.

Sec. 529. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military service academies and degree-granting military educational institutions.

Sec. 530. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-Rated Periods.

PART II—Other Military Justice Matters

Sec. 531. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions, filings, and hearings.

Sec. 532. Consideration of the evidence by Courts of Criminal Appeals.

Sec. 533. Preservation of records of the military justice system.

Sec. 534. Comptroller General of the United States report on implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice system.

Sec. 535. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for certain personnel in the military justice system.

Sec. 536. Guardian ad litem program for minor dependents of members of the Armed Forces.

Subtitle E—Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

Sec. 541. Training on religious accommodation for members of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 542. Additional elements with 2021 certifications on the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.

Sec. 543. Report on standardization and potential merger of law enforcement training for military and civilian personnel across the Department of Defense.

Sec. 544. Quarterly reports on implementation of recommendations of the Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and Ethics.

Sec. 545. Information on nominations and applications for military service academies.

Sec. 546. Pilot programs in connection with Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at Historically Black Colleges and Universities and minority institutions.

Sec. 547. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Program.

Sec. 548. Department of Defense STARBASE Program.

Subtitle F—Decorations and Awards

Sec. 551. Award or presentation of decorations favorably recommended following determination on merits of proposals for decorations not previously submitted in a timely fashion.

Sec. 552. Honorary promotion matters.

Subtitle G—Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Matters

PART I—Defense Dependents' Education Matters

Sec. 561. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees.

Sec. 562. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.

Sec. 563. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.

Sec. 564. Matters in connection with free appropriate public education for dependents of members of the Armed Forces with special needs.

Sec. 565. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.

Sec. 566. Pilot program on expansion of eligibility for enrollment at domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.

Sec. 567. Comptroller General of the United States report on the structural condition of Department of Defense Education Activity schools.

PART II—Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 571. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military child development programs.

Sec. 572. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.

Sec. 573. Procedures of the Office of Special Needs for the development of individualized services plans for military families with special needs.

Sec. 574. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent change of station.

Sec. 575. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and response to incidents of child abuse involving military dependents on military installations.

Sec. 576. Military child care and child development center matters.

Sec. 577. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement Account program.

Subtitle H—Other Matters

Sec. 586. Removal of personally identifying and other information of certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records and databases.

Sec. 587. National emergency exception for timing requirements with respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 588. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability Board of Review.

Sec. 589. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the federal voting assistance program.

Sec. 590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to State governments and National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber incidents.

Sec. 591. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the deceased are unavailable.

Sec. 592. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.

Sec. 593. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.

TITLE VI—Compensation and Other Personnel Benefits

Subtitle A—Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and transportation allowances.

Sec. 602. Hazardous duty pay for members of the Armed Forces performing duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019.

Sec. 603. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity leave taken by members of the reserve components.

Subtitle B—Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay authorities.

Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health professions.

Subtitle C—Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.

Sec. 622. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves while on duty.

Sec. 623. Relief of Richard W. Collins III.

Subtitle D—Other Matters

Sec. 631. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government lodging program.

Sec. 632. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members of the uniformed services.

TITLE VII—Health care provisions

Subtitle A—TRICARE and other health care benefits

Sec. 701. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.

Sec. 702. Removal of Christian Science providers as authorized providers under the TRICARE program.

Sec. 703. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency medical treatment provided at military medical treatment facilities.

Sec. 704. Mental health resources for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents during the COVID–19 pandemic.

Sec. 705. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the National Guard serving under orders in response to the coronavirus (COVID–19).

Sec. 706. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.

Sec. 707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits program.

Subtitle B—Health care administration

Sec. 721. Modifications to transfer of Army Medical Research and Development Command and public health commands to Defense Health Agency.

Sec. 722. Delay of applicability of administration of TRICARE dental plans through Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.

Sec. 723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements during national emergencies for purposes of provision of health care.

Subtitle C—Reports and other matters

Sec. 741. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund.

Sec. 742. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.

Sec. 743. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.

Sec. 744. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.

Sec. 745. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces to provide combat casualty care.

Sec. 746. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health services to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 747. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside the contiguous United States.

Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military housing.

Sec. 749. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.

Sec. 750. Plan for evaluation of flexible spending account options for members of the uniformed services and their families.

Sec. 751. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical treatment at military medical treatment facilities.

Sec. 752. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of Defense.

Sec. 753. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record.

Sec. 754. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among military aviators and aviation support personnel.

Subtitle D—Mental health services from Department of Veterans Affairs for members of reserve components

Sec. 761. Short title.

Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and related outpatient services from Department of Veterans Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.

Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed Forces.

TITLE VIII—Acquisition policy, acquisition management, and related matters

Subtitle A—Industrial base matters

Sec. 801. Policy recommendations for implementation of Executive Order 13806 (Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency).

Sec. 802. Assessment of national security innovation base.

Sec. 803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national technology and industrial base.

Sec. 804. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition processes to ensure integrity of industrial base.

Sec. 805. Assessments of industrial base capabilities and capacity.

Sec. 806. Analyses of certain materials and technology sectors for action to address sourcing and industrial capacity.

Sec. 807. Microelectronics manufacturing strategy.

Sec. 808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.

Sec. 809. Statement of policy with respect to supply of strategic minerals and metals for Department of Defense purposes.

Sec. 810. Report on strategic and critical minerals and metals.

Sec. 811. Stabilization of shipbuilding industrial base workforce.

Sec. 812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than United States goods.

Sec. 813. Use of domestically sourced star trackers in national security satellites.

Sec. 814. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing requirements for certain articles.

Subtitle B—Acquisition policy and management

Sec. 831. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.

Sec. 832. Comptroller General report on implementation of software acquisition reforms.

Subtitle C—Amendments to general contracting authorities, procedures, and limitations

Sec. 841. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and services using general solicitation competitive procedures.

Sec. 842. Truth in Negotiations Act threshold for Department of Defense contracts.

Sec. 843. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for defense contractors employing or subcontracting with members of the selected reserve of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 844. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or additional prototype units.

Sec. 845. Definition of business system deficiencies for contractor business systems.

Sec. 846. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government Accountability Office bid protests.

Subtitle D—Provisions relating to major defense acquisition programs

Sec. 861. Implementation of modular open systems architecture requirements.

Sec. 862. Sustainment reviews.

Sec. 863. Recommendations for future direct selections.

Sec. 864. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense acquisition program offers.

Subtitle E—Small business matters

Sec. 871. Prompt payment of contractors.

Sec. 872. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for innovative technology programs.

Sec. 873. Reporting requirements.

Subtitle F—Provisions related to Software-Driven capabilities

Sec. 881. Inclusion of software in government performance of acquisition functions.

Sec. 882. Balancing security and innovation in software development and acquisition.

Sec. 883. Comptroller General report on intellectual property acquisition and licensing.

Sec. 884. Pilot program exploring the use of consumption-based solutions to address software-intensive warfighting capability.

Subtitle G—Other matters

Sec. 891. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, and other data and information.

Sec. 892. Domestic comparative testing activities.

Sec. 893. Repeal of apprenticeship program.

TITLE IX—Department of Defense Organization and Management

Subtitle A—Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and related matters.

Sec. 902. Redesignation and codification in law of Office of Economic Adjustment.

Sec. 903. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting requirements.

Sec. 904. Inclusion of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau as an advisor to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.

Sec. 905. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

Subtitle B—Department of Defense Management Reform

Sec. 911. Termination of position of Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 912. Report on assignment of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of Chief Management Officer to other officers or employees of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 913. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 914. Assignment of certain responsibilities and duties to particular officers of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 915. Assignment of responsibilities and duties of Chief Management Officer to officers or employees of the Department of Defense to be designated.

Sec. 916. Definition of enterprise business operations for title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 917. Annual report on enterprise business operations of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 918. Conforming amendments.

Subtitle C—Space Force Matters

PART I—Amendments to Integrate the Space Force Into Law

Sec. 931. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations authorities.

Sec. 931A. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.

Sec. 932. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 933. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 934. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and allowances.

Sec. 935. Amendments relating to provisions of law on veterans’ benefits.

Sec. 936. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code.

Sec. 937. Applicability to other provisions of law.

PART II—Other Matters

Sec. 941. Matters relating to reserve components for the Space Force.

Sec. 942. Transfers of military and civilian personnel to the Space Force.

Sec. 943. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the jurisdiction of the Space Force.

Sec. 944. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite communications services.

Sec. 945. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members in pay grades E–8 and E–9.

Sec. 946. Application of acquisition demonstration project to Department of the Air Force employees assigned to acquisition positions within the Space Force.

Sec. 947. Air and Space Force Medal.

Subtitle D—Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense Offices and Elements

Sec. 951. Annual report on establishment of field operating agencies.

Sec. 952. Briefing on assignment of members of the Armed Forces on active duty to the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 953. Threats to United States forces from small unmanned aerial systems worldwide.

TITLE X—General Provisions

Subtitle A—Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.

Sec. 1002. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.

Sec. 1003. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the financial statements.

Subtitle B—Counterdrug activities

Sec. 1011. Codification of authority for joint task forces of the Department of Defense to support law enforcement agencies conducting counterterrorism or counter-transnational organized crime activities.

Subtitle C—Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels with funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund.

Sec. 1022. Waiver during war or threat to national security of restrictions on overhaul, repair, or maintenance of vessels in foreign shipyards.

Sec. 1023. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine countermeasure platforms.

Sec. 1024. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for certain Navy mess operations afloat.

Sec. 1025. Sense of Congress on actions necessary to achieve a 355-ship Navy.

Subtitle D—Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.

Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.

Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Subtitle E—Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Inclusion of disaster-related emergency preparedness activities among law enforcement activities authorities for sale or donation of excess personal property of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1042. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine activities that support operational preparation of the environment.

Sec. 1043. Clarification of authority of military commissions under chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, to punish contempt.

Sec. 1044. Prohibition on actions to infringe upon First Amendment rights of peaceable assembly and petition for redress of grievances.

Sec. 1045. Arctic planning, research, and development.

Sec. 1046. Consideration of security risks in certain telecommunications architecture for future overseas basing decisions of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1047. Foreign military training programs.

Sec. 1048. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on military installations.

Sec. 1049. Inclusion of United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps among youth and charitable organizations authorized to receive assistance from the National Guard.

Sec. 1050. Department of Defense policy for the regulation of dangerous dogs.

Sec. 1051. Sense of Congress on the basing of KC–46A aircraft outside the contiguous United States.

Sec. 1052. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information facilities.

Sec. 1053. Assistance for farmer and rancher stress and mental health of individuals in rural areas.

Sec. 1054. Additional conditions and limitations on the transfer of Department of Defense property for law enforcement activities.

Subtitle F—Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Report on potential improvements to certain military educational institutions of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1062. Reports on status and modernization of the North Warning System.

Sec. 1063. Studies on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation.

Sec. 1064. Study on unemployment rate of female veterans who served on active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.

Sec. 1065. Report on Great Lakes and inland waterways seaports.

Sec. 1066. Report on the Chemical and Biological Defense Program of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1067. Report on round-the-clock availability of childcare for members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who work rotating shifts.

Subtitle G—Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.

Sec. 1082. Personal protective equipment matters.

Sec. 1083. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission Order 20–48.

Sec. 1084. Modernization effort.

Sec. 1085. Sense of Senate on Gold Star Families Remembrance Week.

Sec. 1086. Continuity of the Economy Plan.

Sec. 1087. Improving the authority for operations of unmanned aircraft for educational purposes.

Sec. 1088. Requirement to post a 100 word summary to regulations.gov.

Sec. 1089. Modification of licensure requirements for health care professionals providing treatment via telemedicine.

Sec. 1090. Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.

Sec. 1090A. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.

Sec. 1090B. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service connection for veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam.

Subtitle H—Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security

Sec. 1091. Definitions.

Sec. 1092. Communications technology security funds.

Sec. 1093. Promoting United States leadership in international organizations and communications standards-setting bodies.

Subtitle I—Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

Sec. 1094. Semiconductor incentive grants.

Sec. 1095. Department of Defense.

Sec. 1096. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics technologies in the United States industrial base.

Sec. 1097. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure microelectronics and measurably secure microelectronics supply chains.

Sec. 1098. Advanced semiconductor research and design.

Sec. 1099. Prohibition relating to foreign adversaries.

TITLE XI—Civilian Personnel Matters

Subtitle A—Department of Defense Matters

Sec. 1101. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology positions in the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1102. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1103. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and injured members of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 1104. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in Japan.

Sec. 1105. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of Defense personnel to include installation military housing office positions supervising privatized military housing.

Sec. 1106. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of executive qualifications by qualification certification review board of Office of Personnel Management for initial appointments to Senior Executive Service positions in Department of Defense.

Sec. 1107. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-level management positions in the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1108. Pilot program on expanded authority for appointment of recently retired members of the Armed Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1109. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for positions at remote locations.

Sec. 1110. Modification of direct hire authority for certain personnel involved with Department of Defense maintenance activities.

Sec. 1110A. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.

Sec. 1110B. Report by Comptroller General of the United States on diversity and inclusion within the civilian workforce of the Department of Defense.

Subtitle B—Government-Wide Matters

Sec. 1111. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on official duty in a combat zone.

Sec. 1112. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal civilian employees working overseas.

Sec. 1113. Technical amendments to authority for reimbursement of Federal, State, and local income taxes incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.

TITLE XII—Matters relating to foreign nations

Subtitle A—Assistance and training

Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.

Sec. 1202. Authority to build capacity for air sovereignty operations.

Sec. 1203. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.

Sec. 1204. Modification to support of special operations for irregular warfare.

Sec. 1205. Extension and modification of authority to support border security operations of certain foreign countries.

Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational centers of excellence.

Sec. 1207. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.

Sec. 1208. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.

Sec. 1209. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.

Sec. 1210. Open Technology Fund.

Subtitle B—Matters relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations.

Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response Program.

Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.

Sec. 1214. Sense of Senate on special immigrant visa program for Afghan allies.

Sec. 1215. Sense of Senate and report on United States presence in Afghanistan.

Subtitle C—Matters relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority and limitation on use of funds to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.

Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.

Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.

Subtitle D—Matters relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation.

Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty of the Russian Federation over Crimea.

Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.

Sec. 1234. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.

Sec. 1235. Sense of Senate on North Atlantic Treaty Organization enhanced opportunities partner status for Ukraine.

Sec. 1236. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European national security forces in the course of multilateral exercises.

Sec. 1237. Sense of Senate on Kosovo and the role of the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Sec. 1238. Sense of Senate on strategic competition with the Russian Federation and related activities of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1239. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and ethnically motivated violent extremists.

Sec. 1240. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of surface transportation services.

Sec. 1241. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.

Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure the security of Baltic allies.

Subtitle E—Matters relating to the Indo-Pacific region

Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.

Sec. 1252. Sense of Senate on the United States-Vietnam defense relationship.

Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.

Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese personnel missing in action.

Sec. 1255. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Sec. 1256. Authority to establish a Movement Coordination Center Pacific in the Indo-Pacific region and participate in an Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges of Services program.

Sec. 1257. Training of ally and partner air forces in Guam.

Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Senate on the Taiwan Relations Act.

Sec. 1259. Sense of Congress on port calls in Taiwan with the USNS Comfort and the USNS Mercy .

Sec. 1260. Limitation on use of funds to reduce total number of members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are deployed to the Republic of Korea.

Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on co-development with Japan of a long-range ground-based anti-ship cruise missile system.

Sec. 1262. Statement of policy on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.

Sec. 1263. Extension of prohibition on commercial export of certain munitions to the Hong Kong Police Force.

Sec. 1264. Implementation of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act with regard to Taiwan arms sales.

Subtitle F—Reports

Sec. 1271. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions.

Sec. 1272. Report on burden sharing contributions by designated countries.

Sec. 1273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due to Huawei 5G architecture in host countries.

Sec. 1274. Allied burden sharing report.

Subtitle G—Other matters

Sec. 1281. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.

Sec. 1282. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted recovery capabilities.

Sec. 1283. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization activities in national security interest of the United States.

Sec. 1284. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt.

Sec. 1285. Modification to initiative to support protection of national security academic researchers from undue influence and other security threats.

Sec. 1286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group.

Sec. 1287. Improved coordination of United States sanctions policy.

Subtitle H—Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act

Sec. 1291. Short title.

Sec. 1292. Assistance for United States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad.

Sec. 1293. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs.

Sec. 1294. Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.

Sec. 1295. Hostage Response Group.

Sec. 1296. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.

Sec. 1297. Definitions.

Sec. 1298. Rule of construction.

TITLE XIII—COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations for Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.

TITLE XIV—Other Authorizations

Subtitle A—Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.

Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.

Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.

Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.

Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

Subtitle B—Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home.

Sec. 1412. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

Sec. 1413. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

Subtitle C—Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois.

TITLE XV—Authorization of additional appropriations for Overseas contingency operations

Subtitle A—Authorization of appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.

Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.

Sec. 1503. Procurement.

Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.

Sec. 1506. Military personnel.

Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.

Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.

Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.

Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

Subtitle B—Financial Matters

Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations.

Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority.

Subtitle C—Other matters

Sec. 1531. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

Sec. 1532. Transition and enhancement of inspector general authorities for Afghanistan reconstruction.

TITLE XVI—Strategic programs, cyber, and intelligence matters

Subtitle A—Space activities

Sec. 1601. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities.

Sec. 1602. Development efforts for National Security Space Launch providers.

Sec. 1603. Timeline for nonrecurring design validation for responsive space launch.

Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space launch operations.

Sec. 1605. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space Command.

Sec. 1606. Space Development Agency development requirements and transfer to Space Force.

Sec. 1607. Space launch rate assessment.

Sec. 1608. Report on impact of acquisition strategy for the National Security Space Launch Program on emerging foreign space launch providers.

Sec. 1609. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.

Subtitle B—Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1611. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.

Sec. 1612. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.

Sec. 1613. Modification of scope of notification requirements for sensitive military cyber operations.

Sec. 1614. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.

Sec. 1615. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity architectures and operations.

Sec. 1616. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United States Cyber Command.

Sec. 1617. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction policies and processes.

Sec. 1618. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.

Sec. 1619. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of Network Address Translation in Department of Defense networks.

Sec. 1620. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace at National Defense University.

Sec. 1621. Modification of mission of cyber command and assignment of cyber operations forces.

Sec. 1622. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring and cybersecurity.

Sec. 1623. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture plan.

Sec. 1624. Extension of Cyberspace Solarium Commission to track and assess implementation.

Sec. 1625. Review of regulations and promulgation of guidance relating to National Guard responses to cyber attacks.

Sec. 1626. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture review.

Sec. 1627. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource allocation.

Sec. 1628. Evaluation of options for establishing a cyber reserve force.

Sec. 1629. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control system.

Sec. 1630. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1631. Defense industrial base participation in a cybersecurity threat intelligence sharing program.

Sec. 1632. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting.

Sec. 1633. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.

Sec. 1634. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program to Department of Navy.

Sec. 1635. Expansion of authority for access and information relating to cyber attacks on operationally critical contractors of the Armed Forces.

Sec. 1636. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint Regional Security Stacks activity.

Sec. 1637. Independent assessment of establishment of a National Cyber Director.

Sec. 1638. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development projects.

Sec. 1639. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber operations.

Sec. 1640. Implementation of information operations matters.

Sec. 1641. Report on Cyber Institutes Program.

Sec. 1642. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.

Sec. 1643. Study on cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their families.

Subtitle C—Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1651. Modification to responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.

Sec. 1652. Responsibility of Nuclear Weapons Council in preparation of National Nuclear Security Administration budget.

Sec. 1653. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.

Sec. 1654. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States.

Sec. 1655. Sense of the Senate on nuclear cooperation between the United States and the United Kingdom.

Subtitle D—Missile defense programs

Sec. 1661. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-production.

Sec. 1662. Acceleration of the deployment of hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload.

Sec. 1663. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense information and systems.

Sec. 1664. Report on and limitation on expenditure of funds for layered homeland missile defense system.

Sec. 1665. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.

Sec. 1666. Repeal of requirement for reporting structure of Missile Defense Agency.

Sec. 1667. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.

TITLE XVII—Hong Kong Autonomy Act

Sec. 1701. Short title.

Sec. 1702. Definitions.

Sec. 1703. Findings.

Sec. 1704. Sense of Congress regarding Hong Kong.

Sec. 1705. Identification of foreign persons involved in the erosion of the obligations of China under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law and foreign financial institutions that conduct significant transactions with those persons.

Sec. 1706. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that contravene the obligations of China under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law.

Sec. 1707. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that conduct significant transactions with foreign persons that contravene the obligations of China under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law.

Sec. 1708. Waiver, termination, exceptions, and congressional review process.

Sec. 1709. Implementation; penalties.

Sec. 1710. Rule of construction.

Sec. 1711. Exception relating to importation of goods.

DIVISION B—Military Construction Authorizations

Sec. 2001. Short title.

Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law.

Sec. 2003. Effective date.

TITLE XXI—Army military construction

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2102. Family housing.

Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.

Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project at Camp Walker, Korea.

TITLE XXII—Navy military construction

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2202. Family housing.

Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.

Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

TITLE XXIII—Air Force military construction

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2302. Family housing.

Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.

Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.

Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 project at Royal Air Force Lakenheath.

Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 projects.

Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 projects.

TITLE XXIV—Defense Agencies military construction

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program projects.

Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

TITLE XXV—International programs

Subtitle A—North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program.

Subtitle B—Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

TITLE XXVI—Guard and Reserve Forces facilities

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 project in Alabama.

TITLE XXVII—Base realignment and closure activities

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account.

Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and closure (BRAC) round.

Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

TITLE XXVIII—Military construction and general provisions

Subtitle A—Military construction program

Sec. 2801. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

Sec. 2802. Construction of ground-based strategic deterrent launch facilities and launch centers for Air Force.

Subtitle B—Military family housing

Sec. 2821. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.

Sec. 2822. Technical corrections to privatized military housing program.

Sec. 2823. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement recommendations relating to military family housing contained in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.

Subtitle C—Project management and oversight reforms

Sec. 2841. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in privatized utility systems.

Sec. 2842. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-cycle cost for military construction.

Subtitle D—Land conveyances

Sec. 2861. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and reservation.

Sec. 2862. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and reservation.

Sec. 2863. Transfer of land under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior within Naval Support Activity Panama City, Florida.

Sec. 2864. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.

Subtitle E—Other matters

Sec. 2881. Military family readiness considerations in basing decisions.

Sec. 2882. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater without creating a similar protection from attack.

Sec. 2883. Prohibitions relating to closure or returning to host nation of existing bases under the European Consolidation Initiative.

Sec. 2884. Enhancement of authority to accept conditional gifts of real property on behalf of military museums.

Sec. 2885. Equal treatment of insured depository institutions and credit unions operating on military installations.

Sec. 2886. Report on operational aviation units impacted by noise restrictions or noise mitigation measures.

Sec. 2887. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial endowment fund.

TITLE XXIX—Overseas contingency operations military construction

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects.

Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 2904. Replenishment of certain military constructions funds.

DIVISION C—DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

TITLE XXXI—DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Subtitle A—National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.

Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.

Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.

Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

Subtitle B—Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

Sec. 3111. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.

Subtitle C—Personnel matters

Sec. 3121. National Nuclear Security Administration Personnel System.

Sec. 3122. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes of certain death benefits.

Sec. 3123. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials couriers.

Sec. 3124. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of deceased nuclear materials couriers.

Sec. 3125. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific, engineering, and technical personnel.

Subtitle D—Cybersecurity

Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and subcontractors.

Sec. 3132. Clarification of responsibility for cybersecurity of National Nuclear Security Administration facilities.

Subtitle E—Defense Environmental Cleanup

Sec. 3141. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities undergoing defense environmental cleanup.

Sec. 3142. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense environmental cleanup plan.

Sec. 3143. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital asset projects or operations activities.

Sec. 3144. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

Subtitle F—Other Matters

Sec. 3151. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage supply chain risk.

Sec. 3152. Prohibition on use of laboratory- or production facility-directed research and development funds for general and administrative overhead costs.

Sec. 3153. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components, subsystems, and materials.

Sec. 3154. Prohibition on use of funds for advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.

Sec. 3155. Authorization of appropriations for W93 nuclear warhead program.

Sec. 3156. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National Nuclear Security Administration.

Sec. 3157. Application of requirement for independent cost estimates and reviews to new nuclear weapon systems.

Sec. 3158. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of uranium from Russian Federation.

Sec. 3159. Integration of stockpile stewardship and nonproliferation missions.

Sec. 3160. Technology development and integration program.

Sec. 3161. Advanced manufacturing development program.

Sec. 3162. Materials science program.

Sec. 3163. Modifications to Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and High Yield Program.

Sec. 3164. Earned value management program for life extension programs.

Sec. 3165. Use of high performance computing capabilities for COVID–19 research.

Sec. 3166. Availability of stockpile responsiveness funds for projects to reduce time necessary to execute a nuclear test.

Sec. 3167. Sense of the Senate on extension of limitations on importation of uranium from Russian Federation.

TITLE XXXII—DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

Sec. 3203. Improvements to operations of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

TITLE XXXV—MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.

DIVISION D—Funding Tables

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

TITLE XLI—Procurement

Sec. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

TITLE XLII—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.

Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas contingency operations.

TITLE XLIII—OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.

Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations.

TITLE XLIV—MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.

Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

TITLE XLV—OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.

Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

TITLE XLVI—MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.

Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

TITLE XLVII—DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

DIVISION E—Additional Provisions

TITLE LI—Procurement

Subtitle B—Army Programs

Sec. 5111. Report on CH–47F Chinook Block–II upgrade.

Subtitle C—Navy Programs

Sec. 5121. Limitation on alteration of Navy fleet mix.

TITLE LII—Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation

Subtitle B—Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 5211. Importance of historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.

Subtitle C—Sustainable Chemistry

Sec. 5221. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.

Sec. 5222. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.

Sec. 5223. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.

Sec. 5224. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.

Sec. 5225. Prioritization.

Sec. 5226. Rule of construction.

Sec. 5227. Major multi-user research facility project.

Subtitle D—Cyber workforce matters

Sec. 5231. Improving National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education.

Sec. 5232. Development of standards and guidelines for improving cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.

Sec. 5233. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service program.

Sec. 5234. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service program.

Sec. 5235. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.

Sec. 5236. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Sec. 5237. Cybersecurity in Department of Transportation programs.

Sec. 5238. National Cybersecurity Challenges.

Sec. 5239. Internet of Things.

Subtitle E—Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 5241. Report on Department of Defense strategy on artificial intelligence standards.

Sec. 5242. Study on establishment of energetics program office.

Sec. 5243. Deepfake report.

Sec. 5244. CISA Director.

Sec. 5245. Agency review.

Sec. 5246. General Services Administration review.

TITLE LIII—Operation and Maintenance

Subtitle C—Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 5331. Use of cost savings realized from intergovernmental services agreements for installation-support services.

Subtitle D—Reports

Sec. 5351. Report on non-permissive, global positioning system denied airfield capabilities.

Subtitle E—Other Matters

Sec. 5371. Increase of amounts available to Marine Corps for base operations and support.

Sec. 5372. Modernization of congressional reports process.

TITLE LV—Military Personnel Policy

Subtitle C—General Service Authorities

Sec. 5516. Report on implementation of recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United States on recruitment and retention of female members of the Armed Forces.

Subtitle F—Decorations and Awards

Sec. 5551. Report on regulations and procedures to implement programs on award of medals or commendations to handlers of military working dogs.

Subtitle G—Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Matters

PART II—Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 5571. Independent study and report on military spouse underemployment.

Subtitle H—Other Matters

Sec. 5586. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.

Sec. 5587. Briefing on the implementation of requirements on connections of retiring and separating members of the Armed Forces with community-based organizations and related entities.

Sec. 5590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to State governments and National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber incidents.

TITLE LVII—Health Care Provisions

Subtitle A—TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

Sec. 5707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits program.

Subtitle B—Health Care Administration

Sec. 5723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements during national emergencies for purposes of provision of health care.

Subtitle C—Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 5741. Study and report on surge capacity of Department of Defense to establish negative air room containment systems in military medical treatment facilities.

TITLE LVIII—Acquisition Policy, Acquisition Management, and Related Matters

Subtitle A—Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 5801. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.

Sec. 5802. Report on the effect of the Defense Manufacturing Communities Support Program on the defense supply chain.

Sec. 5803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national technology and industrial base.

Sec. 5808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.

Sec. 5812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than United States goods.

Subtitle C—Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations

Sec. 5841. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under certain contracts during the COVID–19 national emergency.

Subtitle E—Small Business Matters

Sec. 5871. Office of Small Business and Disadvantaged Business Utilization.

Sec. 5872. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.

Sec. 5873. Disaster declaration in rural areas.

Sec. 5874. Temporary extension for 8(a) participants.

Sec. 5875. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.

Sec. 5876. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 5877. Small business loans for nonprofit child care providers.

Subtitle G—Other Matters

Sec. 5891. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.

Sec. 5892. Report recommending disposition of notes to certain sections of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 5893. Applicability of reporting requirement related to notional milestones and standard timelines for foreign military sales.

Sec. 5894. Additional requirements related to mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense contractors and subcontractors.

TITLE LIX—Department of Defense Organization and Management

Subtitle D—Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense Offices and Elements

Sec. 5951. Comptroller General of the United States report on vulnerabilities of the Department of Defense resulting from offshore technical support call centers.

TITLE LX—General Provisions

Subtitle A—Financial Matters

Sec. 6001. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving the budget justification and related materials of the Department of Defense.

Sec. 6002. Report on fiscal year 2022 budget request requirements in connection with Air Force operations in the Arctic.

Sec. 6003. Providing information to States regarding undelivered savings bonds.

Subtitle E—Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 6046. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or additional military units in host countries with at-risk vendors in 5G or 6G networks.

Sec. 6047. Antidiscrimination.

Subtitle F—Studies and Reports

Sec. 6061. Maritime security and domain awareness.

Sec. 6062. Report on pandemic preparedness and planning of the Navy.

Sec. 6063. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.

Subtitle G—Other Matters

Sec. 6081. Modification to First Division monument.

Sec. 6082. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission Order 20–48.

Sec. 6083. Diesel emissions reduction.

Sec. 6084. Utilizing significant emissions with innovative technologies.

Sec. 6085. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and dependents.

Sec. 6086. Silver Star Service Banner Day.

Sec. 6087. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.

Sec. 6088. Subpoena authority.

Sec. 6089. Thad Cochran headquarters building.

Sec. 6090. Comptroller General of the United States report on handling by Department of Veterans Affairs of disability-related benefits claims by veterans with type 1 diabetes who were exposed to a herbicide agent.

Sec. 6091. Special rules for certain monthly workers’ compensation payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel under chief of mission authority.

Subtitle H—Industries of the Future

Sec. 6094A. Short title.

Sec. 6094B. Report on Federal research and development focused on industries of the future.

Sec. 6094C. Industries of the Future Coordination Council.

Subtitle I—READI Act

Sec. 6096. Short title.

Sec. 6096A. Definitions.

Sec. 6096B. Wireless Emergency Alerts System offerings.

Sec. 6096C. State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency Communications Committees.

Sec. 6096D. Integrated public alert and warning system guidance.

Sec. 6096E. False alert reporting.

Sec. 6096F. Repeating Emergency Alert System messages for national security.

Sec. 6096G. Internet and online streaming services emergency alert examination.

TITLE LXII—Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

Subtitle B—Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 6211. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban officials and Afghanistan’s comprehensive peace process.

Subtitle D—Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 6231. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline projects.

Sec. 6235. Sense of Senate on admission of Ukraine to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced Opportunities Partnership Program.

Subtitle E—Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 6251. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia.

Subtitle F—Reports

Sec. 6273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due to Huawei 5G architecture in host countries.

Subtitle G—Other Matters

Sec. 6281. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United States.

Sec. 6282. Modification to initiative to support protection of national security academic researchers from undue influence and other security threats.

Sec. 6283. Sense of Senate on United States-Israel cooperation on precision-guided munitions.

Sec. 6284. Blocking deadly fentanyl imports.

Sec. 6286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group.

Subtitle H—United States-Israel Security Assistance

Sec. 6290. Short title.

Sec. 6290A. Definition.

Chapter 1—Security assistance for Israel

Sec. 6291. Findings.

Sec. 6292. Statement of policy.

Sec. 6293. Security assistance for Israel.

Sec. 6294. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.

Sec. 6295. Extension of loan guarantees to Israel.

Sec. 6296. Transfer of precision guided munitions to Israel.

Sec. 6297. Sense of Congress on rapid acquisition and deployment procedures.

Sec. 6298. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization exception to certain export control licensing requirements.

Chapter 2—Enhanced United States-Israel cooperation

Sec. 6299. United States Agency for International Development memoranda of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.

Sec. 6299A. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and developing countries.

Sec. 6299B. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech for the Middle East region.

Sec. 6299C. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel economic cooperation.

Sec. 6299D. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.

Sec. 6299E. Plans to provide Israel with necessary defense articles and services in a contingency.

Sec. 6299F. Other matters of cooperation.

TITLE LXVI—Strategic Programs, Cyber, and Intelligence Matters

Subtitle B—Cyberspace Related Matters

Sec. 6611. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national security systems.

Sec. 6612. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for artificial intelligence professionals and other data science and software development personnel.

Sec. 6613. Cybersecurity State Coordinator Act.

Sec. 6614. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.

Sec. 6615. Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program.

Subtitle C—Nuclear Forces

Sec. 6651. Report on electromagnetic pulse hardening of ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.

TITLE LXVII—Nuclear Energy Leadership

Sec. 6701. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development goals.

Sec. 6702. Nuclear energy strategic plan.

Sec. 6703. Versatile, reactor-based fast neutron source.

Sec. 6704. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.

Sec. 6705. University Nuclear Leadership Program.

Sec. 6706. Adjusting strategic petroleum reserve mandated drawdowns.

TITLE LXXVIII—Military Construction and General Provisions

Subtitle A—Military Construction Program

Sec. 7801. Modification to authority for military construction projects for child development centers at military installations.

Sec. 7802. Modification of construction of ground-based strategic deterrent launch facilities and launch centers for the Air Force.

Subtitle B—Military Family Housing

Sec. 7821. Inclusion of assessment of performance metrics in annual publication on use of incentive fees for privatized military housing projects.

Subtitle D—Land Conveyances

Sec. 7861. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land laws.

Sec. 7862. Lease extension for Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County, North Carolina.

Subtitle E—Other Matters

Sec. 7881. Sense of Congress on relocation of Joint Spectrum Center.

TITLE LXXXI—Department of Energy National Security Programs

Subtitle F—Other Matters

Sec. 8159. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of uranium from Russian Federation.

DIVISION F—Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

Sec. 9001. Short title.

Sec. 9002. Definitions.

TITLE XCI—Intelligence activities

Sec. 9101. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 9102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.

Sec. 9103. Intelligence Community Management Account.

TITLE XCII—Central Intelligence Agency retirement and disability system

Sec. 9201. Authorization of appropriations.

TITLE XCIII—Intelligence community matters

Subtitle A—General intelligence community matters

Sec. 9301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.

Sec. 9302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by law.

Sec. 9303. Clarification of authorities and responsibilities of National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security.

Sec. 9304. Continuity of operations plans for certain elements of the intelligence community in the case of a national emergency.

Sec. 9305. Application of Executive Schedule level III to position of Director of National Reconnaissance Office.

Sec. 9306. National Intelligence University.

Sec. 9307. Requiring facilitation of establishment of Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.

Sec. 9308. Data collection on attrition in intelligence community.

Sec. 9309. Limitation on delegation of responsibility for program management of information-sharing environment.

Sec. 9310. Improvements to provisions relating to intelligence community information technology environment.

Sec. 9311. Requirements and authorities for Director of the Central Intelligence Agency to improve education in science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics.

Subtitle B—Reports and assessments pertaining to intelligence community

Sec. 9321. Assessment by the Comptroller General of the United States on efforts of the intelligence community and the Department of Defense to identify and mitigate risks posed to the intelligence community and the Department by the use of direct-to-consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's Republic of China.

Sec. 9322. Report on use by intelligence community of hiring flexibilities and expedited human resources practices to assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the intelligence community.

Sec. 9323. Report on signals intelligence priorities and requirements.

Sec. 9324. Assessment of demand for student loan repayment program benefit.

Sec. 9325. Assessment of intelligence community demand for child care.

Sec. 9326. Open source intelligence strategies and plans for the intelligence community.

TITLE XCIV—Security clearances and trusted workforce

Sec. 9401. Exclusivity, consistency, and transparency in security clearance procedures, and right to appeal.

Sec. 9402. Establishing process parity for security clearance revocations.

Sec. 9403. Federal policy on sharing of derogatory information pertaining to contractor employees in the trusted workforce.

TITLE XCV—Reports and other matters

Sec. 9501. Report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services for, or to provide such equipment and services to, certain allies of the United States.

Sec. 9502. Report on threats posed by use by foreign governments and entities of commercially available cyber intrusion and surveillance technology.

Sec. 9503. Reports on recommendations of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.

Sec. 9504. Assessment of critical technology trends relating to artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors and related supply chains.

Sec. 9505. Combating Chinese influence operations in the United States and strengthening civil liberties protections.

Sec. 9506. Annual report on corrupt activities of senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party.

Sec. 9507. Report on corrupt activities of Russian and other Eastern European oligarchs.

Sec. 9508. Report on biosecurity risk and disinformation by the Chinese Communist Party and the Government of the People's Republic of China.

Sec. 9509. Report on effect of lifting of United Nations arms embargo on Islamic Republic of Iran.

Sec. 9510. Report on Iranian activities relating to nuclear nonproliferation.

Sec. 9511. Sense of Congress on Third Option Foundation.

3.

Congressional defense committees

In this Act, the term congressional defense committees has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.

4.

Budgetary effects of this Act

The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or amendment between the Houses.

A

Department of Defense Authorizations

I

Procurement

A

Authorization of appropriations

101.

Authorization of appropriations

Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101.

B

Army programs

111.

Integrated air and missile defense assessment

(a)

Assessment by Secretary of the Army

(1)

In general

The Secretary of the Army shall conduct a classified assessment of the capability and capacity of current and planned integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) capabilities to meet combatant commander requirements for major operations against great-power competitors and other global operations in support of the National Defense Strategy.

(2)

Elements

The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

Analysis and characterization of current and emerging threats, including the following:

(i)

Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic missiles.

(ii)

Unmanned aerial systems.

(iii)

Rockets.

(iv)

Other indirect fire.

(v)

Specific and meaningfully varied examples within each of subclauses (I) through (IV).

(B)

Analysis of current and planned integrated air and missile defense capabilities to counter the threats analyzed and characterized under subparagraph (A), including the following:

(i)

Projected timelines for development, procurement, and fielding of planned integrated air and missile defense capabilities.

(ii)

Projected capability gaps.

(iii)

Opportunities for acceleration or need for incorporation of interim capabilities to address current and projected gaps.

(C)

Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet major contingency plan requirements and ongoing global operations of the combatant commands, including the following:

(i)

Current and planned numbers of integrated air and missile defense systems and formations, including munitions.

(ii)

Capacity gaps in addressing combatant command requirements.

(iii)

Operations tempo stress on integrated air and missile defense formations and personnel.

(iv)

Plans of the Secretary to continue to increase integrated air and missile defense personnel and formations.

(D)

Assessment of integrated air and missile defense architecture and enabling command and control systems, including the following:

(i)

A description of the integrated air and missile defense architecture and component counter unmanned aerial systems (C–UAS) sub-architecture.

(ii)

Identification of the enabling command and control (C2) systems.

(iii)

Inter-connectivity of the enabling command and control systems.

(iv)

Compatibility of the enabling command and control systems with planned Joint All Domain Command and Control (JADC2) architecture.

(E)

Assessment of proponency within the Army of integrated air and missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems, including the following:

(i)

A description of the current proponency structure.

(ii)

Adequacy of the current proponency structure to facilitate Army executive agency integrated air and missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems functions for the Department of Defense.

(iii)

Benefits of establishing integrated air and missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems centers of excellence to help focus Army and joint force efforts to achieving a functional integrated air and missile defense capability and capacity to meet requirements of the combatant commands.

(3)

Characterization

(A)

In general

In carrying out paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall avoid broad characterizations that do not sufficiently distinguish between distinctly different threats in the same general class.

(B)

Example

An example of a broad characterization to be avoided under such paragraph is cruise missiles, since such characterization does not sufficiently distinguish between current cruise missiles and emerging hypersonic cruise missiles, which may require different capabilities to counter them.

(4)

Report and interim briefing

(A)

Interim briefing

Not later than December 15, 2020, the Secretary shall provide the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the assessment being conducted by the Secretary under paragraph (1).

(B)

Report

Not later than February 15, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the assessment conducted under paragraph (1).

(b)

Review by Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

(1)

Review

The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall review the assessment being conducted under subsection (a)(1) for potential gaps in capability and capacity to meet requirements of the National Defense Strategy.

(2)

Report

Not later than April 15, 2021, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the finding of the Vice Chairman with respect to the review conducted under paragraph (1).

112.

Report and limitation on Integrated Visual Augmentation System acquisition

(a)

Report required

(1)

In General

Not later than August 15, 2021, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS) subsequent to the completion of operational testing.

(2)

Elements required

The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

Certification of the IVAS acquisition strategy, to include production model costs, full rate production schedule, and identification of any changes resulting from operational testing.

(B)

Certification of technology levels being utilized in the full rate production model.

(C)

Certification of operational suitability and soldier acceptability of the production model IVAS.

(b)

Limitation on use of funds

Not more than 50 percent of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System may be obligated or expended until the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report required under subsection (a).

113.

Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile defense capability

(a)

Plan

Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan, including a timeline, to operationally deploy or forward station the two batteries of interim cruise missile defense capability procured pursuant to section 112 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 1660) in an operational theater or theaters.

(b)

Modification of waiver

Section 112(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read as follows:

(4)

Waiver

The Secretary of the Army may waive the deadlines specified in paragraph (1):

(A)

For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(A), if the Secretary determines that sufficient funds have not been appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such deadline.

(B)

For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(B), if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a certification that—

(i)

allocating resources toward procurement of an integrated enduring capability would provide robust tiered and layered protection to the joint force; or

(ii)

additional time is required to complete training and preparation for operational capability.

.

C

Navy programs

121.

Contract authority for Columbia-class submarine program

(a)

Contract authority

The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract, beginning with fiscal year 2021, for the procurement of up to two Columbia-class submarines.

(b)

Incremental funding

With respect to a contract entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments under the contract.

(c)

Liability

Any contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that—

(1)

any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and

(2)

total liability of the Federal Government for termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time of termination.

122.

Limitation on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels

(a)

Milestone B approval requirements

Milestone B approval may not be granted for a covered program unless such program accomplishes prior to and incorporates into such approval—

(1)

qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of—

(A)

at least two different main propulsion engines and ancillary equipment, including the fuel and lube oil systems; and

(B)

at least two different electrical generators and ancillary equipment;

(2)

final results of test programs of engineering development models or prototypes for critical systems specified by the Senior Technical Authority in their final form, fit, and function and in a realistic environment; and

(3)

a determination by the milestone decision authority of the minimum number of vessels, discrete test events, performance parameters to be tested, and schedule required to complete initial operational test and evaluation and demonstrate operational suitability and operational effectiveness.

(b)

Qualification requirements

The qualification required in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based operational demonstration of such equipment in the vessel-representative form, fit, and function for not less than 1,080 continuous hours without preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance, emergent repair, or any other form of repair or maintenance.

(c)

Requirement to use qualified engines and generators

The Secretary of the Navy shall require that covered programs use only main propulsion engines and electrical generators that are qualified under subsection (a)(1).

(d)

Limitation

The Secretary of the Navy may not release a detail design or construction request for proposals or obligate funds from a procurement account for a covered program until such program receives Milestone B approval and the milestone decision authority notifies the congressional defense committees, in writing, of the actions taken to comply with the requirements under this section.

(e)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

The term covered program means a program for—

(A)

medium unmanned surface vessels; or

(B)

large unmanned surface vessels.

(2)

The term Milestone B approval has the meaning given the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States Code.

(3)

The term milestone decision authority means the official within the Department of Defense designated with the overall responsibility and authority for acquisition decisions for the program, including authority to approve entry of the program into the next phase of the acquisition process.

(4)

The term Senior Technical Authority has the meaning given the term in section 8669b of title 10, United States Code.

123.

Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy waterborne security barriers

Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 1665), as amended by section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92), is further amended by striking for fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020 and inserting for fiscal years 2019, 2020, or 2021.

124.

Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding programs

(a)

Contract authority

(1)

Procurement authorized

In fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and one America-class amphibious ship.

(2)

Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts

The ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured as additions to existing contracts covering such programs.

(b)

Certification required

A contract may not be entered into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be prepared by the milestone decision authority for such programs:

(1)

The use of such a contract is consistent with the Department of the Navy’s projected force structure requirements for amphibious ships.

(2)

The use of such a contract will result in significant savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written explanation of—

(A)

the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection (a);

(B)

the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);

(C)

the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);

(D)

the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost savings or avoidance; and

(E)

the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated cost savings are realized.

(3)

There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will request funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract cancellation.

(4)

There is a stable design for the property to be acquired and the technical risks associated with such property are not excessive.

(5)

The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.

(6)

The use of such a contract will promote the national security of the United States.

(7)

During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the program without cancellation.

(c)

Authority for advance procurement

The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated with a vessel or vessels for which authorization to enter into a contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems associated with such vessels in economic order quantities when cost savings are achievable.

(d)

Condition for out-year contract payments

A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such fiscal year.

(e)

Milestone decision authority defined

In this section. the term milestone decision authority has the meaning given the term in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.

125.

Fighter force structure acquisition strategy

(a)

Report required

Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report with a fighter force structure acquisition strategy that is aligned with the results of the independent studies required under section 1064 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1576).The strategy shall establish a minimum number of F–35 and Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) aircraft that the Navy and Marine Corps would be required to purchase each year to mitigate or manage strike fighter shortfalls.

(b)

Limitation on deviation from strategy

The Department of the Navy may not deviate from the acquisition strategy established under subsection (a) until—

(1)

the Secretary of the Navy receives a waiver and justification from the Secretary of Defense; and

(2)

30 days after the Secretary of the Navy notifies the congressional defense committees of the proposed deviation.

126.

Treatment of systems added by Congress in future President’s budget requests

A procurement quantity of a system authorized by Congress in a National Defense Authorization Act for a given fiscal year that is subsequently appropriated by Congress in an amount greater than the quantity of such system included in the President’s annual budget request submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for such fiscal year shall not be included as a new procurement quantity in future annual budget requests.

127.

Report on carrier wing composition

(a)

Report

Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations and Commandant of the Marine Corps, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the optimal composition of the carrier air wing in 2030 and 2040, as well as alternative force design concepts.

(b)

Elements

The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:

(1)

An analysis and justification used to reach the 50–50 mix of 4th and 5th generation aircraft for 2030.

(2)

An analysis and justification for the optimal mix of carrier aircraft for 2040.

(3)

A plan for incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles and associated communication capabilities to effectively implement the future force design.

128.

Report on strategy to use ALQ–249 Next Generation Jammer to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority

(a)

Report

Not later than July 30, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, shall submit to the congressional defense committees report with a strategy to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority using the ALQ–249 Next Generation Jammer.

(b)

Elements

The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:

(1)

A description of the current procurement strategy of the ALQ–249 and the analysis of its capability to meet the RF frequency ranges required in a National Defense Strategy (NDS) conflict.

(2)

An assessment of the ALQ–249's compatibility and ability to synchronize non-kinetic fires using other Joint Electronic Warfare (EW) platforms.

(3)

A future model of an interlinked/interdependent electronic warfare menu of options for commanders at tactical, operational, and strategic levels.

D

Air Force programs

141.

Economic order quantity contracting authority for F–35 joint strike fighter program

(a)

Authority for advance procurement and economic order quantity

The Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for the procurement of economic order quantities of material and equipment for the F–35 aircraft program for use in procurement contracts to be awarded for such program during fiscal years 2021 through 2023.

(b)

Limitation

The total amount obligated in fiscal year 2021 under all contracts entered into under subsection (a) shall not exceed $493,000,000.

(c)

Preliminary findings

Before entering into a contract under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make each of the following findings with respect to such contract:

(1)

The use of such a contract will result in significant savings of the total anticipated costs of carrying out the program through annual contracts.

(2)

The minimum need for the property to be procured is expected to remain substantially unchanged during the contemplated contract period in terms of production rate, procurement rate, and total quantities.

(3)

There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the contemplated contract period, the Secretary will request funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract cancellation.

(4)

There is a stable design for the property to be procured, and the technical risks associated with such property are not excessive.

(5)

The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an economic order quantity contract are realistic.

(6)

Entering into the contract will promote the national security interests of the United States.

(d)

Certification requirement

Except as provided in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract under subsection (a) until 30 days after the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

(1)

A sufficient number of end items of the system being acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within the most recently available estimates of the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such system to determine that the estimates of the unit costs are realistic.

(2)

During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for that fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the program without cancellation.

(3)

The contract is a fixed-price type contract.

(4)

The proposed contract provides for production at not less than minimum economic rates given the existing tooling and facilities.

(5)

The Secretary has determined that each of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (c) will be met by such contract and has provided the basis for such determination to the congressional defense committees.

(6)

The determination under paragraph (5) was made after the completion of a cost analysis performed by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation for the purpose of section 2334(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and the analysis supports that determination.

(e)

Exception

Notwithstanding subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract under subsection (a) on or after December 1, 2020, if—

(1)

the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation has not completed a cost analysis of the preliminary findings made by the Secretary under subsection (c) with respect to the contract;

(2)

the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (d) is satisfied; and

(3)

a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits the certification under paragraph (2).

142.

Minimum aircraft levels for major mission areas

(a)

Minimum levels

Except as provided under subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain the following minima, based on Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI):

(1)

1,182 Fighter aircraft.

(2)

190 Attack Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA).

(3)

92 Bomber aircraft.

(4)

412 Tanker aircraft.

(5)

230 Tactical airlift aircraft.

(6)

235 Strategic airlift aircraft.

(7)

84 Strategic Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft.

(8)

106 Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) aircraft.

(b)

Exceptions

The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of aircraft in the PMAI of the Air Force below the minima specified in subsection (a) only if—

(1)

the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees that such reduction is justified by the results of the new capability and requirements studies; and

(2)

a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the certification is made to the congressional defense committees under paragraph (1).

(c)

Applicability

The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.

143.

Minimum operational squadron level

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to achieve a minimum of not fewer than 386 available operational squadrons, or equivalent organizational units, within the Air Force. In addition to the operational squadrons, the Secretary shall strive to achieve the following primary mission aircraft inventory (PMAI) numbers:

(1)

1,680 Fighter aircraft.

(2)

199 Persist attack remotely piloted aircraft (RPA).

(3)

225 Bomber aircraft.

(4)

500 Air refueling aircraft.

(5)

286 Tactical airlift aircraft.

(6)

284 Strategic airlift aircraft.

(7)

55 Command and control aircraft.

(8)

105 Combat search and rescue (CSAR) aircraft.

(9)

30 Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft.

(10)

179 Special operations aircraft.

(11)

40 Electronic warfare (EW) aircraft.

144.

Minimum Air Force bomber aircraft level

The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees recommendations for a minimum number of bomber aircraft, including penetrating bombers in addition to B–52H aircraft, to enable the Air Force to carry out its long-range penetrating strike capability.

145.

F–35 gun system

The Secretary of the Air Force shall begin the procurement process for an alternate 25mm ammunition solution that provides a true full-spectrum target engagement capability for the F–35A aircraft.

146.

Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration Group

No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended for the Close Air Support Integration Group (CIG) or its subordinate units at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, and the Air Force may not utilize personnel or equipment in support of the CIG or its subordinate units.

147.

Limitation on divestment of KC–10 and KC–135 aircraft

The Secretary of Defense may not divest KC–10 and KC–135 aircraft in excess of the following amounts:

(1)

In fiscal year 2021, 6 KC–10 aircraft, including only 3 from primary mission aircraft inventory (PMAI).

(2)

In fiscal year 2022, 12 KC–10 aircraft.

(3)

In fiscal year 2023, 12 KC–10 and 14 KC–135 aircraft.

148.

Limitation on retirement of U–2 and RQ–4 aircraft

(a)

Limitation

The Secretary of the Air Force may not take any action that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining the fleets of U–2 aircraft or RQ–4 aircraft in their current, or improved, configurations and capabilities until the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council certifies in writing to the appropriate committees of Congress that the capability to be fielded at the same time or before the retirement of the U–2 aircraft or RQ–4 aircraft (as the case may be) would result in equal or greater capability available to the commanders of the combatant commands and would not result in less capacity available to the commanders of the combatant commands.

(b)

Waiver

The Secretary of Defense may waive the certification requirement under subsection (a) with respect to U–2 aircraft or RQ–4 aircraft if the Secretary—

(1)

determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant data, that a loss in capacity and capability will not prevent the combatant commanders from accomplishing their missions at acceptable levels of risk; and

(2)

provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a certification of such determination and supporting analysis.

(c)

Appropriate committees of Congress defined

In this section, the term appropriate committees of Congress means—

(1)

the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and

(2)

the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

149.

Limitation on divestment of F–15C aircraft in the European theater

(a)

In general

The Secretary of the Air Force may not divest F–15C aircraft in the European theater until the F–15EX aircraft is integrated into the Air Force and has begun bed down actions in the European theater.

(b)

Waiver

The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Commander of the United States European Command (EUCOM), may waive the limitation under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to Congress the divestment is required for the national defense and that there exists sufficient resources at all times to meet NATO and EUCOM air superiority requirements for the European theater.

150.

Air base defense development and acquisition strategy

(a)

Strategy required

Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force (CSAF), in consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA), shall submit to the congressional defense committees a development and acquisition strategy to procure a capability to protect air bases and prepositioned sites in contested environments highlighted in the National Defense Strategy. The strategy should ensure a solution that is effective against current and emerging cruise missile and advanced hypersonic missile threats.

(b)

Limitation on use of operation and maintenance funds

Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force and the Office of the Secretary of the Army may be obligated or expended until 15 days after submission of the strategy required under subsection (a).

151.

Required solution for KC–46 aircraft remote visual system limitations

The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a complete, one-time solution to the KC–46 aircraft remote visual system (RVS) operational limitations. Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation strategy for the solution.

152.

Analysis of requirements and Advanced Battle Management System capabilities

(a)

Analysis

Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the commanders of the combatant commands, shall develop an analysis of current and future moving target indicator requirements across the combatant commands and operational and tactical level command and control capabilities the Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) will require when fielded.

(b)

JROC requirements

(1)

In general

Not later than 60 days after the Secretary of the Air Force develops the analysis under subsection (a), the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall certify that requirements for ABMS incorporate the findings of the analysis.

(2)

Congressional notification

The Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall notify the congressional defense committees upon making the certification required under paragraph (1) and provide a briefing on the requirements and findings described in such paragraph not later than 30 days after such notification.

153.

Studies on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission areas

(a)

In general

Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide for the performance of two independent studies to devise new measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission areas. One of the studies shall be conducted by an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, and one of the studies shall be conducted by a federally funded research and development center.

(b)

Scope

Each study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall address the following matters:

(1)

Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified mission goal.

(2)

Number of personnel required to meet a specified mission goal.

(3)

Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to facilitate respective operational constructs.

(4)

Basing requirements for respective force constructs.

(5)

Mission support elements required to facilitate specified operations.

(6)

Defensive measures required to facilitate viable mission operations.

(7)

Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss factors associated with respective technologies.

(8)

Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative forms of power projection.

(c)

Implementation of measures

The Secretary of the Air Force shall, as appropriate, incorporate the findings of the studies conducted pursuant to subsection (a) in the Air Force's future force development process. The measures—

(1)

should be domain and platform agnostic;

(2)

should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in future operations; and

(3)

shall consider including harnessing cost-per-effect assessments as a key performance parameter within the Department of Defense’s Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System (JCIDS) requirements process.

154.

Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program

Not later than October 1, 2020, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall—

(a)

submit to the congressional defense committees an executable plan for the operational test and utility evaluation of the systems of the Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology (LCAAT) program of the Air Force; and

(b)

brief the congressional defense committees on such plan.

155.

Prohibition on retirement or divestment of A–10 aircraft

The Secretary of Defense may not during fiscal year 2021 divest or retire any A–10 aircraft, in order to ensure ongoing capabilities to counter violent extremism and provide close air support and combat search and rescue in accordance with the National Defense Strategy.

E

Defense-wide, joint, and multiservice matters

171.

Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, and Air Force: annual plan and certification

(a)

In general

Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 231 the following new section:

231a.

Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, and Air Force: Annual plan and certification

(a)

Annual aircraft procurement plan and certification

Not later than 45 days after the date on which the President submits to Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees—

(1)

a plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified in subsection (b) for the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force developed in accordance with this section; and

(2)

a certification by the Secretary that both the budget for such fiscal year and the future years defense program submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section 221 of this title provide for funding of the procurement of aircraft at a level that is sufficient for the procurement of the aircraft provided for in the plan under paragraph (1) on the schedule provided in the plan.

(b)

Covered aircraft

The aircraft specified in this subsection are the aircraft as follows:

(1)

Fighter aircraft.

(2)

Attack aircraft.

(3)

Bomber aircraft.

(4)

Intertheater lift aircraft.

(5)

Intratheater lift aircraft.

(6)

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.

(7)

Tanker aircraft.

(8)

Remotely piloted aircraft.

(9)

Rotary-wing aircraft.

(10)

Operational support and executive lift aircraft.

(11)

Any other major support aircraft designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.

(c)

Annual aircraft procurement plan

(1)

The annual aircraft procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for purposes of subsection (a)(1) should be designed so that the aviation force provided for under the plan is capable of supporting the national military strategy of the United States as set forth in the most recent National Defense Strategy submitted under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, and National Military Strategy submitted under section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.

(2)

Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include the following:

(A)

A detailed program for the procurement of the aircraft specified in subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force over the next 30 fiscal years.

(B)

A description of the necessary aviation force structure to meet the requirements of the national military strategy of the United States or the most recent Quadrennial Defense Review, whichever is applicable under paragraph (1).

(C)

The estimated levels of annual investment funding necessary to carry out each aircraft program, together with a discussion of the procurement strategies on which such estimated levels of annual investment funding are based, set forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for each military department.

(D)

The estimated level of annual funding necessary to operate, maintain, sustain, and support each aircraft program throughout the life-cycle of the program, set forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for each military department.

(E)

For each of the cost estimates required by subparagraphs (C) and (D)—

(i)

a description of whether the cost estimate is derived from the cost estimate position of the military department or derived from the cost estimate position of the Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation;

(ii)

if the cost estimate position of the military department and the cost estimate position of the Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation differ by more than 5 percent for any aircraft program, an annotated cost estimate difference and sufficient rationale to explain the difference;

(iii)

the confidence or certainty level associated with the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and

(iv)

a certification that cost between different services and aircraft are based on similar components in the life-cycle cost of each program.

(F)

An assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the extent to which the combined aircraft forces of the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force meet the national security requirements of the United States.

(3)

For any cost estimate required by paragraph (2)(C) or (D), for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is required to include in a report under section 2432 of this title, the source of the cost information used to prepare the annual aircraft plan, shall be sourced from the Selected Acquisition Report data that the Secretary plans to submit to the congressional defense committees in accordance with subsection (f) of that section for the year for which the annual aircraft plan is prepared.

(4)

The annual aircraft procurement plan shall be submitted in unclassified form and shall contain a classified annex. A summary version of the unclassified report shall be made available to the public.

(d)

Assessment when aircraft procurement budget is insufficient to meet applicable requirements

If the budget for a fiscal year provides for funding of the procurement of aircraft for the Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, or the Department of the Air Force at a level that is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force structure specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such Department for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for that fiscal year an assessment that describes and discusses the risks associated with the reduced force structure of aircraft that will result from funding aircraft procurement at such level. The assessment shall be coordinated in advance with the commanders of the combatant commands.

(e)

Annual report on aircraft inventory

(1)

As part of the annual plan and certification required to be submitted under this section, the Secretary shall include a report on the aircraft in the inventory of the Department of Defense. Each such report shall include the following, for the year covered by the report:

(A)

The total number of aircraft in the inventory.

(B)

The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that are active, stated in the following categories (with appropriate subcategories for mission aircraft, training aircraft, dedicated test aircraft, and other aircraft):

(i)

Primary aircraft.

(ii)

Backup aircraft.

(iii)

Attrition and reconstitution reserve aircraft.

(C)

The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that are inactive, stated in the following categories:

(i)

Bailment aircraft.

(ii)

Drone aircraft.

(iii)

Aircraft for sale or other transfer to foreign governments.

(iv)

Leased or loaned aircraft.

(v)

Aircraft for maintenance training.

(vi)

Aircraft for reclamation.

(vii)

Aircraft in storage.

(D)

The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

(2)

Each report submitted under this subsection shall set forth each item described in paragraph (1) separately for the regular component of each armed force and for each reserve component of each armed force and, for each such component, shall set forth each type, model, and series of aircraft provided for in the future-years defense program that covers the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan, certification and report is submitted.

(f)

Definition of budget

In this section, the term budget, with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 231 the following new item:

231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, and Air Force: Annual plan and certification.

.

172.

Authority to use F–35 aircraft withheld from delivery to Government of Turkey

The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to utilize, modify, and operate the 6 F–35 aircraft that were accepted by the Government of Turkey but never delivered because Turkey was suspended from the F–35 program.

173.

Transfer from Commander of United States Strategic Command to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of responsibilities and functions relating to electromagnetic spectrum operations

(a)

Transfer

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall transition to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as a Chairman's Controlled Activity all of the responsibilities and functions of the Commander of United States Strategic Command that are germane to electromagnetic spectrum operations, including—

(1)

advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities,

(2)

providing contingency electronic warfare support to other combatant commands, and

(3)

supporting combatant command joint training and planning related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

(b)

Responsibility of Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as the Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official

The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official, shall be responsible for the following:

(1)

Executing the functions transitioned to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under subsection (a).

(2)

Overseeing, with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the development and implementation of the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy of the Department of Defense and subsequent Department-wide electromagnetic spectrum and electronic warfare strategies.

(3)

Managing the Joint Electronic Warfare Center and the Joint Electromagnetic Preparedness for Advanced Combat organizations.

(4)

Overseeing, through the Joint Requirements Oversight Council and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations cross-functional team, the acquisition activities of the military services as they relate to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

(5)

Overseeing and, as appropriate, setting standards for the individual and unit training programs of the military services and the joint training and mission rehearsal programs of the combatant commands as they relate to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

(6)

Overseeing the development of tactics, techniques, and procedures germane to electromagnetic spectrum operations.

(7)

Overseeing the integration of electromagnetic spectrum operations into operation plans and contingency plans.

(8)

Developing and integrating into the joint warfighting concept operational concepts for electromagnetic spectrum operations, including the following:

(A)

The roles and responsibilities of each of the military services and their primary contributions to the joint force.

(B)

The primary targets for offensive electromagnetic spectrum operations and their alignment to the military services and relevant capabilities.

(C)

The armed forces’ positioning, scheme of maneuver, kill chains, and tactics, techniques, and procedures, as appropriate, to conduct offensive electromagnetic spectrum operations.

(D)

The armed forces’ positioning, scheme of maneuver, kill chains, and tactics, techniques, and procedures, as appropriate, to detect, disrupt, avoid, or render ineffective adversary electromagnetic spectrum operations.

(c)

Period of effect of transfer

(1)

In general

The transfer required by subsection (a) and the responsibilities specified in subsection (b) shall remain in effect until such date as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate, except that such date shall not be earlier than the date that is 180 days after the date on which the Chairman submits to the congressional defense committees notice that—

(A)

the Chairman has made a determination that—

(i)

the military services’, geographic combatant commands’, and functional combatant commands’ electromagnetic spectrum operations expertise, capabilities, and execution are sufficiently robust; and

(ii)

an alternative arrangement described in paragraph (2) is justified; and

(B)

the Chairman intends to transfer responsibilities and activities in order to carry out such alternative arrangement.

(2)

Alternative arrangement described

An alternative arrangement described in this paragraph is an arrangement in which certain oversight, advocacy, and coordination functions allotted to the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by subsections (a) and (b) are performed either by a single combatant command or by the individual geographic and functional combatant commands responsible for executing electromagnetic spectrum operations with long-term supervision by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

(d)

Evaluations of armed forces

(1)

In general

The Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of the armed forces for their respective military services and their ability to perform the electromagnetic spectrum operations missions required of them in—

(A)

the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy;

(B)

the Joint Staff-developed concept of operations; and

(C)

the operation and contingency plans of the combatant commanders.

(2)

Elements

Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall include assessment of the following:

(A)

Current programs of record, including—

(i)

the ability of weapon systems to perform missions in contested electromagnetic spectrum environments; and

(ii)

the ability of electronic warfare capabilities to disrupt adversary operations.

(B)

Future programs of record, including—

(i)

the need for distributed or network-centric electronic warfare and signals intelligence capabilities; and

(ii)

the need for automated and machine learning- or artificial intelligence-assisted electronic warfare capabilities.

(C)

Order of battle.

(D)

Individual and unit training.

(E)

Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including—

(i)

maneuver, distribution of assets, and the use of decoys; and

(ii)

integration of nonkinetic and kinetic fires.

(e)

Evaluation of combatant commands

(1)

In general

The Commander of the United States European Command, the Commander of the United States Pacific Command, and the Commander of the United States Central Command shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of the plans and posture of their respective commands to execute the electromagnetic spectrum operations envisioned in—

(A)

the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy; and

(B)

the Joint Staff-developed concept of operations.

(2)

Elements

Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall include assessment of the following:

(A)

Operation and contingency plans.

(B)

The manning, organizational alignment, and capability of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.

(C)

Mission rehearsal and exercises.

(D)

Force positioning, posture, and readiness.

(f)

Semiannual briefing

Not less frequently than twice each year until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the implementation of this section by each of the Joint Staff, the military services, and the combatant commands.

174.

Cryptographic modernization schedules

(a)

Cryptographic modernization schedules required

Each of the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant defense agencies and field activities shall establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule that specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and control system, or data link, including those that use commercial encryption technologies, as relevant, the following:

(1)

The expiration date or cease key date for applicable cryptographic algorithms.

(2)

Anticipated key extension requests for systems where cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly burdensome and expensive or to provide limited operational utility.

(3)

The funding and deployment schedule for modernized cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the Future Years Defense Program.

(b)

Requirements for Chief Information Officer

The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall—

(1)

oversee the construction and implementation of the cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection (a);

(2)

establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic modernization schedule for the entire Department, collating the cryptographic modernization schedules required under subsection (a); and

(3)

in coordination with the Director of the National Security Agency and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, use the budget certification, standard-setting, and policy-making authorities provided in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, to amend military service and defense agency and field activity plans for key extension requests and cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose unacceptable risk to military operations.

(c)

Annual notices

Not later than January 1, 2022, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter until January 1, 2026, the Chief Information Officer of the Department and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees notification of all—

(1)

delays to or planned delays of military service and defense agency and field activity funding and deployment of modernized cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the previous year; and

(2)

changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension requests and waivers, including—

(A)

unscheduled or unanticipated key extension requests; and

(B)

unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and nonwaivers of scheduled or anticipated key extension requests.

175.

Prohibition on purchase of armed overwatch aircraft

The Secretary of the Air Force may not purchase any aircraft for the Air Force Special Operations Command for the purpose of armed overwatch until such time as the Chief of Staff of the Air Force certifies to the congressional defense committees that general purpose forces of the Air Force do not have the skill or capacity to provide close air support and armed overwatch to United States forces deployed operationally.

176.

Special operations armed overwatch

(a)

Prohibition

None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense may be used to acquire armed overwatch aircraft for the United States Special Operations Command, and the Department of Defense may not acquire armed overwatch aircraft for the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.

(b)

Analysis required

(1)

In general

Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, shall conduct an analysis to define the special operations-peculiar requirements for armed overwatch aircraft and to determine whether acquisition of a new special operations-peculiar platform is the most cost effective means of fulfilling such requirements.

(2)

Elements

At a minimum, the analysis of alternatives required under paragraph (1) shall include—

(A)

a description of the concept of operations for employing armed overwatch aircraft in support of ground forces;

(B)

an identification of geographic regions in which armed overwatch aircraft could be deployed;

(C)

an identification of the most likely antiaircraft threats in geographic areas where armed overwatch aircraft will be deployed and possible countermeasures to defeat such threats;

(D)

a defined requirement for special operations-peculiar armed overwatch aircraft, including an identification of threshold and objective performance parameters for armed overwatch aircraft;

(E)

an analysis of alternatives comparing various manned and unmanned aircraft in the current aircraft inventory of the United States Special Operations Command and a new platform for meeting requirements for the armed overwatch mission, including for each alternative considered;

(F)

an identification of any necessary aircraft modifications and the associated cost;

(G)

the annual cost of operating and sustaining such aircraft;

(H)

an identification of any required military construction costs;

(I)

an explanation of how the acquisition of a new armed overwatch aircraft would impact the overall fleet of special operations-peculiar aircraft and the availability of aircrews and maintainers;

(J)

an explanation of why existing Air Force and United States Special Operations Command close air support and airborne intelligence capabilities are insufficient for the armed overwatch mission; and

(K)

any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary of Defense.

177.

Autonomic Logistics Information System redesign strategy

Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the F–35 Program Executive Officer, shall—

(1)

submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing a program-wide process for measuring, collecting, and tracking information on how the Autonomic Logistics Information System (ALIS) is affecting the performance of the F–35 fleet, including its effects on mission capability rates; and

(2)

implement a strategy for the redesign of ALIS, including the identification and assessment of goals, key risks or uncertainties, and costs of redesigning the system.

178.

Contract aviation services in a country or in airspace in which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation applies

(a)

In general

When the Department of Defense contracts for aviation services to be performed in a foreign country, or in airspace, in which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation issued by the Federal Aviation Administration would preclude operation of such aviation services by an air carrier or commercial operator of the United States, the Secretary of Defense (or a designee of the Secretary) shall—

(1)

obtain approval from the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (or a designee of the Administrator) for the air carrier or commercial operator of the United States to deviate from the Special Federal Aviation Regulation to the extent necessary to perform such aviation services;

(2)

designate the aircraft of the air carrier or commercial operator of the United States to be State Aircraft of the United States when performing such aviation services; or

(3)

use organic aircraft to perform such aviation services in lieu of aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator of the United States.

(b)

Construction of designation

The designation of aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator of the United States as State Aircraft of the United States under subsection (a)(2) shall have no effect on Federal Aviation Administration requirements for—

(1)

safety oversight responsibility for the operation of aircraft so designated, except for those activities prohibited or restricted by an applicable Special Federal Aviation Regulation; and

(2)

any previously issued nonpremium aviation insurance or reinsurance policy issued to the air carrier or commercial operator of the United States for the duration of aviation services performed as a State Aircraft of the United States under that subsection.

179.

F–35 aircraft munitions

The Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall qualify and certify, for the use of United States forces, additional munitions on the F–35 aircraft that are already qualified on NATO member F–35 partner aircraft.

180.

Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance acquisition roadmap for United States Special Operations Command

(a)

In general

Not later than December 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees an acquisition roadmap to meet the manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of United States Special Operations Forces.

(b)

Elements

The roadmap required under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the following:

(1)

A description of the current platform requirements for manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special Operations Forces.

(2)

An analysis of the remaining service life of existing manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities currently operated by United States Special Operations Forces.

(3)

An identification of any current or anticipated special operations-peculiar capability gaps.

(4)

A description of the future manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces, including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in contested environments, and other requirements as appropriate.

(5)

An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated aircrew and maintainers.

(6)

An explanation of the extent to which service-provided manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of United States Special Operations Forces and how such capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations Forces.

(7)

Any other matters deemed relevant by the Assistant Secretary and Commander.

181.

Requirement to accelerate the fielding and development of counter unmanned aerial systems across the joint force

(a)

Priority objectives for Executive Agent for C–UAS

The Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary of Defense, Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the following objectives:

(1)

Select counter unmanned aerial systems that can be fielded as early as fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate operational needs in countering Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned aerial systems with the potential to expand to other larger systems.

(2)

Devise and execute a near-term plan to develop and field a select set of counter unmanned aerial systems to meet joint force requirements, beginning in fiscal year 2021.

(b)

Fielding C–UAS systems in fiscal year 2021

Pursuant to subsection (a)(1), the Executive Agent shall prioritize the selection of counter unmanned aerial systems that can be fielded in fiscal year 2021 with specific emphasis on systems that—

(1)

have undergone effective combat validations;

(2)

meet the operational demands of deployed forces facing the most significant threats, especially unmanned aerial systems that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a command link; and

(3)

utilize autonomous systems and processes that increase operational effectiveness, reduce the manning demands on operational forces, and limit the need for government-funded contractor logistics support.

(c)

Near-term development plan

The plan for the near-term development of counter unmanned aerial systems prioritized under subsection (a)(2) shall ensure, at a minimum, that the development of such systems—

(1)

builds, as much as practicable, upon systems that were selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021 and the criteria prioritized for their selection, as specified in subsection (b);

(2)

reduces or accelerates the timeline for initial operational capability and full operational capability;

(3)

utilizes a software-defined, family-of-systems approach that enables the flexible and continuous integration of different types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on the different demands of particular military installations and deployed forces, physical geographies, and threat profiles; and

(4)

gives preference to commercial items, as required in section 3307 of title 41, United States Code, when making selections of counter unmanned aerial systems or component parts, including a common command and control system.

(d)

Briefing

Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the congressional defense committees on the selection process for counter unmanned aerial systems capabilities prioritized under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the plan prioritized under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

(e)

Oversight

The Executive Agent shall—

(1)

oversee the program management and execution of all counter unmanned aerial systems being developed within the military departments on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act; and

(2)

ensure that the plan prioritized under subsection (a)(2) guides future programmatic and funding decisions for activities relating to counter unmanned aerial systems, including cancellation of such activities.

182.

Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements

(a)

Production of requirements by Joint Requirements Oversight Council

Not later than October 1, 2020, the Joint Requirements and Oversight Council (JROC) shall produce requirements for the Joint All Domain Command and Control (JADC2) program.

(b)

Air Force certification

Immediately after the certification of requirements produced under subsection (a), the Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification that the current JADC2 effort, including programmatic and architecture efforts, being led by the Air Force will meet the requirements laid out by the JROC.

(c)

Certification by other services

Not later than January 1, 2021, the chief of each other military service shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification whether that service's efforts on multi-domain command and control are compatible with the Air Force-led JADC2 architecture.

(d)

Budgeting

The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate the expected costs for full development and implementation of the JADC2 program across the Department in the President’s budget submission to Congress for fiscal year 2022 under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.

II

Research, development, test, and evaluation

A

Authorization of appropriations

201.

Authorization of appropriations

Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

B

Program requirements, restrictions, and limitations

211.

Designation and activities of senior officials for critical technology areas supportive of the National Defense Strategy

(a)

Designation of senior officials

The Under Secretary for Research and Engineering shall designate a set of senior officials to coordinate research and engineering in such technology areas as the Under Secretary considers critical for the support of the National Defense Strategy.

(b)

Duties

The duties of the senior officials designated under subsection (a) shall include, within their respective technology areas—

(1)

developing and continuously updating research and technology development roadmaps, associated funding strategies, and associated technology transition strategies to ensure effective and efficient development of new capabilities and operational use of appropriate technologies;

(2)

annual assessments of workforce, infrastructure, and industrial base capabilities and capacity to support the roadmaps developed under paragraph (1) and the goals of the National Defense Strategy;

(3)

reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets of appropriate organizations within the Department of Defense, including the military services, and advising the Under Secretary on—

(A)

the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps developed under paragraph (1);

(B)

any technical and programmatic risks to achieving the research and technology development goals of the National Defense Strategy; and

(C)

projects and activities with unwanted or inefficient duplication, including with other government agencies and the commercial sector, lack of appropriate coordination with relevant organizations, or inappropriate alignment with organizational missions and capabilities;

(4)

coordinating research and engineering activities of the Department with appropriate international, interagency, and private sector organizations; and

(5)

tasking the appropriate intelligence agencies to develop a direct comparison between the capabilities of the United States and the capabilities of adversaries of the United States.

(c)

Annual reports

(1)

In general

Not later than December 1, 2021, and not later than December 1 of each year thereafter until December 1, 2025, the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report of successful examples of research and engineering activities that have—

(A)

achieved significant technical progress;

(B)

transitioned to formal acquisition programs;

(C)

transitioned into operational use; or

(D)

transferred for further commercial development or commercial sales.

(2)

Form

Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in a publicly releasable format, but may include a classified annex.

(d)

Coordination of research and engineering activities

The Service Acquisition Executive for each military services and the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall each identify senior officials to ensure coordination of appropriate research and engineering activities with each of the senior officials designated under subsection (a).

212.

Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the Department of Defense

(a)

In general

In carrying out the responsibilities established in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the Department of Defense shall—

(1)

lead the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection (c); and

(2)

serve as the senior designated official for fifth-generation wireless networking (commonly known as 5G) policy, oversight, guidance, research, and coordination in the Department.

(b)

Responsibilities

The Chief Information Officer shall have, with respect to authorities referenced in subsection (a), the following responsibilities:

(1)

Proposing governance, management, and organizational policy for fifth-generation wireless networking to the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of the constituent organizations of the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection (c).

(2)

Leading the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection (c).

(c)

Cross-functional team for fifth-generation wireless networking

(1)

Establishment required

The Secretary of Defense shall, in accordance with section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), establish a cross-functional team for fifth-generation wireless networking in order—

(A)

to advance the adoption of commercially available next generation wireless communication technologies, capabilities, security, and applications by the Department of Defense and the defense industrial base; and

(B)

to support public-private partnership between the Department and industry regarding fifth-generation wireless networking.

(2)

Purpose

The purpose of the cross-functional team established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be the—

(A)

oversight of the implementation of the strategy developed as required by section 254 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92) for harnessing fifth-generation wireless networking technologies, coordinated across all relevant elements of the Department;

(B)

coordination of research and development, implementation and acquisition activities, warfighting concept development, spectrum policy, industrial policy and commercial outreach and partnership relating to fifth-generation wireless networking in the Department, and interagency and international engagement;

(C)

integration of the Department’s fifth-generation wireless networking programs and policies with major Department initiatives, programs, and policies surrounding secure microelectronics and command and control; and

(D)

oversight, coordination, execution, and leadership of initiatives to advance fifth-generation wireless network technologies and associated applications developed for the Department.

(d)

Roles and responsibilities

The Secretary of Defense, through the cross-functional team established under subsection (c), shall define the roles of the organizations within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense intelligence components, military services, defense agencies and field activities, combatant commands, and the Joint Staff, for fifth-generation wireless networking policy and programs within the Department.

(e)

Briefing

Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the establishment of the cross-functional team pursuant to subsection (c) and the roles and responsibilities defined pursuant to subsection (d).

(f)

Rule of construction

(1)

In general

Nothing in this section shall be construed as providing the Chief Information Officer immediate responsibility for the Department’s activities in fifth-generation wireless networking experimentation and science and technology development.

(2)

Purview of experimentation and science and technology development

The activities described in paragraph (1) shall remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be informed by the activities of the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection (c).

213.

Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform pillar of the National Defense Strategy

(a)

Identification of use cases

The Secretary of Defense, acting through such officers and employees of the Department of Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, including the chief data officers and chief management officers of the military departments, shall identify a set of no fewer than five use cases of the application of existing artificial intelligence enabled systems to support improved management of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial management functions, or other appropriate management functions, that are consistent with reform efforts that support the National Defense Strategy.

(b)

Prototyping activities aligned to use cases

The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and in coordination with the Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and such other officers and employees as the Secretary considers appropriate, shall pilot technology development and prototyping activities that leverage commercially available technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial intelligence enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified under subsection (a).

(c)

Briefing

Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing summarizing the activities carried out under this section.

214.

Extension of authorities to enhance innovation at Department of Defense laboratories

(a)

Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense

Section 233(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking September 30, 2022 and inserting September 30, 2025.

(b)

Extension of pilot program to improve incentives for technology transfer from Department of Defense laboratories

Subsection (e) of section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as follows:

(e)

Sunset

The pilot program under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2025.

.

215.

Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology Research and Development program

Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note), as amended by section 220 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92), is further amended—

(1)

by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and

(2)

by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e):

(e)

Use of quantum computing capabilities

The Secretary of each military department shall—

(1)

develop and annually update a list of technical problems and research challenges which are likely to be addressable by quantum computers available for use within in the next one to three years, with a priority for technical problems and challenges where quantum computing systems have performance advantages over traditional computing systems, in order to enhance the capabilities of such quantum computers and support the addressing of relevant technical problems and research challenges; and

(2)

establish programs and enter into agreements with appropriate medium and small businesses with functional quantum computing capabilities to provide such private sector capabilities to government, industry, and academic researchers working on relevant technical problems and research activities.

.

216.

Program of part-time and term employment at Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories of faculty and students from institutions of higher education

(a)

Program required

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to provide part-time or term employment in Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories for—

(1)

faculty of institutions of higher education who have expertise in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics to conduct research projects in such laboratories; and

(2)

students at such institutions to assist such faculty in conducting such research projects.

(b)

Number of positions

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the commencement of the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, under such program, establish at least 10 positions of employment described in such subsection for faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection.

(2)

Artificial intelligence and machine learning

Of the positions established under paragraph (1), at least five of such positions shall be for faculty conducting research in the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

(c)

Selection

The Secretary, acting through the directors of the laboratories described in subsection (a), shall select faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection for participation in the program established under such subsection on the basis of—

(1)

the academic credentials and research experience of the faculty;

(2)

the potential contribution to Department objectives by the research that will be conducted by the faculty under the program; and

(3)

the qualifications of any students who will be assisting the faculty in such research and the role and credentials of such students.

(d)

Authorities

In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary and the directors of the laboratories described in such subsection may—

(1)

use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or the directors, including any authority available under a laboratory demonstration program, direct hiring authority under section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, and expert hiring authority under section 3109 of title 5, United States Code;

(2)

utilize cooperative research and development agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to enable sharing of research and expertise with institutions of higher education and the private sector; and

(3)

provide referral bonuses to program participants who identify students to assist in a research project under the program or to participate in laboratory internship programs and the Pathways Internship Program.

(e)

Annual reports

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year thereafter until the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the program established under subsection (a).

(2)

Contents of first report

The first report submitted under paragraph (1) shall address, at a minimum, the following:

(A)

The number of faculty and students employed under the program.

(B)

The laboratories employing such faculty and students.

(C)

The types of research conducted or to be conducted by such faculty or students.

(3)

Contents of subsequent reports

Each report submitted under paragraph (1) after the first report shall address, at a minimum, the following:

(A)

The matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (2).

(B)

The number of interns and recent college graduates hired pursuant to referrals under subsection (d)(3).

(C)

The results of research conducted under the program.

(f)

Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratory defined

In this section, the term Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratory means the entities designated by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111–84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

217.

Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of Department of Defense

(a)

Modification regarding basic pay

Subsection (a)(4)(A) of section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92) is amended—

(1)

by striking equivalent to and inserting not less than; and

(2)

by inserting and not more than the rate of basic pay payable for a position at level 15 of such schedule before the semicolon.

(b)

Background checks

Subsection (b) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

Background check requirement

No individual may participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a background check that the Secretary considers appropriate for participation in the fellows program.

.

218.

Department of Defense research, development, and deployment of technology to support water sustainment

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall research, develop, and deploy advanced technologies that support water sustainment with technologies that capture ambient humidity and harvest, recycle, and reuse water.

(b)

Goal

Under subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to develop water systems that reduce weight and logistics support and transition such advanced technologies for use by expeditionary forces by January 1, 2025.

(c)

Modular platforms

In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop the following:

(1)

Modular platforms that are easily transportable.

(2)

Trailer mounted systems that will reduce resupply.

(3)

Storage requirements at forward operating bases.

(d)

Partnerships and existing techniques and technologies

In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek—

(1)

to enter into partnerships with foreign militaries and organizations that have proven they have the ability to operate in water constrained areas;

(2)

to leverage existing techniques and technologies; and

(3)

to apply such techniques and technologies to military operations carried out by the United States.

(e)

Commercial off-the-shelf technologies

In carrying out subsection (a), in addition to technology described in such subsection, the Secretary shall consider using commercial off-the-shelf technologies for cost savings and near ready deployment technologies to enable warfighters to be more self-sufficient.

(f)

Cross functional teams

In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish cross functional teams to determine regions where deployment of water harvesting technologies could reduce conflict and potentially eliminate the need for the presence of the Armed Forces.

219.

Development and testing of hypersonic capabilities

(a)

Sense of Congress on hypersonic capabilities

It is the sense of Congress that development of hypersonic capabilities is a key element of the National Defense Strategy.

(b)

Improving ground-based test facilities

The Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve ground-based test facilities for the development of hypersonic capabilities, such as improving wind tunnels.

(c)

Increasing flight test rate

The Secretary shall increase the flight test rate to expedite the maturation and fielding of hypersonic technologies.

(d)

Strategy and plan

(1)

In general

Not later than December 30, 2020, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an executable strategy and plan to field air-launched and air-breathing hypersonic weapons capability before the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(2)

Testing and infrastructure

The strategy and plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall cover required investments in testing and infrastructure to address the need for both flight and ground testing.

220.

Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of Defense research and development grants

(a)

Disclosure requirements

(1)

In general

Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

2374b.

Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and development grants

An individual or entity (including a State or local government) that receives Department of Defense grant funds for research and development shall clearly state in any statement, press release, or other document describing the program, project, or activity funded through such grant funds, other than a communication containing not more than 280 characters, the dollar amount of Department grant funds made available for the program, project, or activity.

.

(2)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and development grants.

.

(b)

Effective date

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2021, and shall apply with respect to grants for research and development that are awarded by the Department of Defense on or after that date.

C

Plans, reports, and other matters

231.

Assessment on United States national security emerging biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with adversaries

(a)

Assessment and comparison required

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, shall conduct an assessment and direct comparison of capabilities in emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes, including applications in material, manufacturing, and health, between the capabilities of the United States and the capabilities of adversaries of the United States.

(2)

Elements

The assessment and comparison carried out under paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

An evaluation of the quantity, quality, and progress of United States fundamental and applied research for emerging biotechnology initiatives for national security purposes.

(B)

An assessment of the resourcing of United States efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities for national security purposes, including the supporting facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.

(C)

An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes.

(D)

An assessment of the analytic and operational subject matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-evolving foreign military developments in biotechnology, and the current state of the workforce in the intelligence community

(E)

Recommendations to improve and accelerate United States capabilities in emerging biotechnologies and the associated intelligence community expertise.

(F)

Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.

(b)

Report

(1)

In general

Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the assessment carried out under subsection (a).

(2)

Form

The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in the following formats—

(A)

unclassified form, which may include a classified annex; and

(B)

publically releasable form, representing appropriate information from the report under subparagraph (A).

(c)

Definition of intelligence community

In this subsection, the term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

232.

Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the United States to recruit and retain researchers in national security-related fields

(a)

Agreement

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services covered by this section.

(2)

Timing

The Secretary shall seek to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(b)

Review

(1)

In general

Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under this section, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out a comparative analysis of efforts by China and the United States Government to recruit and retain domestic and foreign researchers and develop recommendations for the Department of Defense.

(2)

Elements

The comparative analysis carried out under paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such paragraph shall include the following:

(A)

A list of the talent programs used by China and a list of the incentive programs used by the United States to recruit and retain relevant researchers.

(B)

The types of researchers, scientists, other technical experts, and fields targeted by each talent program listed under subparagraph (A).

(C)

The number of researchers in academia, the Department of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories, and national security science and engineering programs of the National Nuclear Security Administration targeted by the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A).

(D)

The number of personnel currently participating in the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and the number of researchers currently participating in the incentive programs listed under such subparagraph.

(E)

The incentives offered by each of the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of the incentives offered through incentive programs under such subparagraph to recruit and retain researchers, scientists, and other technical experts.

(F)

A characterization of the national security, economic, and scientific benefits China gains through the talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of similar gains accrued to the United States through incentive programs listed under such subparagraph.

(G)

A list of findings and recommendations relating to policies that can be implemented by the United States, especially the Department of Defense, to improve the relative effectiveness of United States activities to recruit and retain researchers, scientists, and other technical experts relative to China.

(c)

Report

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine with respect to the review carried out under this section and the recommendations developed under this section.

(2)

Form

The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified formats, but may include a classified annex.

233.

Department of Defense demonstration of virtualized radio access network and massive multiple input multiple output radio arrays for fifth generation wireless networking

(a)

Demonstration required

The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a demonstration to demonstrate the maturity, performance, and cost of covered technologies in order to provide additional options for providers of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networking services.

(b)

Covered technologies

For purposes of this section, a covered technology is—

(1)

a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and core where components can be provided by different vendors and interoperate through open protocols and interfaces; and

(2)

one or more massive multiple input and multiple output radio arrays provided by United States companies that have the potential to compete favorably with radios produced by foreign companies in terms of cost, performance, and efficiency.

(c)

Location

The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration under subsection (a) at at least one site where the Secretary of Defense plans to deploy a fifth-generation wireless network.

(d)

Coordination

The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration under subsection (a) in coordination with at least one major United States wireless network service provider.

234.

Independent technical review of Federal Communications Commission Order 20–48

(a)

Agreement

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services covered by this section.

(2)

Timing

The Secretary shall seek to enter into the agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(b)

Independent technical review

(1)

In general

Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out an independent technical review of the Order and Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20–48), to the extent that such order and authorization affects the devices, operations, or activities of the Department of Defense.

(2)

Elements

The independent technical review carried out under paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

Comparison of the two different approaches on which the Commission relied for the order and authorized described in paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential harmful interference concerns relating to Global Positioning System devices, with a recommendation on which method most effectively mitigates risks of harmful interference with Global Positioning System devices of the Department, or relating to or with the potential to affect the operations and activities of the Department.

(B)

Assessment of the potential for harmful interference to mobile satellite services, including commercial services and Global Positioning System services of the Department, or relating to or with the potential to affect the operations and activities of the Department.

(C)

Review of the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures relating to, or with the potential to affect, the devices, operations, or activities of the Department.

(D)

Development of recommendations associated with the findings of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in carrying out the independent technical review.

(E)

Such other matters as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determines relevant.

(c)

Report

(1)

In general

Under an agreement between the Secretary and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall, not later than nine months after the date of the execution of such agreement, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine with respect to the independent technical review carried out under subsection (b) and the recommendations developed pursuant to such review.

(2)

Form

The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified formats, but may include a classified annex.

235.

Report on micro nuclear reactor programs

(a)

Report required

The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the micro nuclear reactor programs of the Department of Defense.

(b)

Contents

The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1)

Potential operational uses on United States and non-United States territory, including both mobile and fixed systems.

(2)

Cost and schedule estimates for each new or ongoing program to reach initial operational capability, including the timeline for transition of any program currently funded using defense-wide funds to one or more military services and the identified transition partner in such military services.

(3)

In consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs, an assessment of physical security requirements for use of such reactors on domestic military installations and non-United States nondomestic installations or locations, including fully permissive, semi-permissive, and remote environments, including a preliminary design basis threat analysis.

(4)

In coordination with the Secretary of State—

(A)

an assessment of any agreements or changes to agreements that would be required for use of such reactors on non-United States territory;

(B)

an assessment of applicability of foreign regulations or International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards for use on non-United States territory; and

(C)

other policy implications of deployment of such systems on non-United States territory.

(5)

In coordination with the Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, a summary of licensing requirements for operation of such systems on United States territory.

(6)

A summary of requirements pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for development and operation on United States territory.

(7)

In consultation with the General Counsel of the Department of Defense, an assessment of any issues relating to indemnification for operation on United States or non-United States territory and any other relevant legal matters.

(8)

In coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, a determination of whether development, production, and deployment of such systems would require unobligated enriched uranium fuel.

(9)

If the determination in paragraph (8) is that unobligated fuel would be required, in coordination with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, an assessment of the availability of such unobligated enriched uranium fuel, by year, for the estimated life of the program, considered with other United States Government demands for such fuel, including tritium production, naval nuclear propulsion, and medical isotope production.

(10)

Any other considerations the Secretary determines relevant.

(c)

Consultation

In addition to consultation and coordination required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall, in producing the report required by subsection (a), consult with the Secretary of the Army, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion, and such other officials as the Secretary considers necessary.

(d)

Form

The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

(e)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

The term appropriate congressional committees means—

(A)

the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and

(B)

the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

(2)

The term micro nuclear reactormeans a nuclear reactor with a production capacity of less than 20 megawatts.

236.

Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan reporting cycle and contents

(a)

Quadrennial strategic plan

Section 196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting quadrennial before strategic plan; and

(2)

in subsection (d)—

(A)

in the heading, by inserting Quadrennial before Strategic plan; and

(B)

by inserting quadrennial before strategic plan each place it occurs.

(b)

Timing and coverage of plan

Subsection (d)(1) of such section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended—

(1)

in the first sentence, by striking two fiscal years and inserting four fiscal years, and within one year after release of the National Defense Strategy, ; and

(2)

in the second sentence, by striking thirty fiscal years and inserting 15 fiscal years.

(c)

Amendment to contents of plan

Subsection (d)(2) of such section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended—

(1)

by striking subparagraph (B);

(2)

by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as subparagraphs (B) through (F), respectively; and

(3)

in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by striking based on current and all that follows through the end and inserting for test and evaluation of the Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current and emerging threats..

(d)

Annual update to plan

Subsection (d) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(5)
(A)

In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan completed under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center shall also complete an annual update to the quadrennial strategic plan.

(B)

Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) shall include the following:

(i)

A summary of changes to the assessment provided in the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.

(ii)

Comments and recommendations the Director considers appropriate.

(iii)

Test and evaluation challenges raised since the completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.

(iv)

Actions taken or planned to address such challenges.

.

(e)

Technical correction

Subsection (d)(1) of such, as amended by subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by striking Test Resources Management Center and inserting Test Resource Management Center.

237.

Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels

(a)

Limitation

None of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation may be used for the award of a contract for a covered vessel until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering submits to the congressional defense committees a report and certification described in subsection (c) for such contract and covered vessel.

(b)

Covered vessels

For purposes of this section, a covered vessel is one of the following:

(1)

A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).

(2)

A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).

(3)

A large displacement unmanned undersea vehicle (LDUUV).

(4)

An extra-large unmanned undersea vehicle (XLUUV).

(c)

Report and certification described

A report and certification described in this subsection regarding a contract for a covered vessel is—

(1)

a report—

(A)

submitted to the congressional defense committees not later than 60 days after the date of the completion of an independent technical risk assessment for such covered vessel; and

(B)

on the findings of the Under Secretary with respect to such assessment; and

(2)

a certification, submitted to the congressional defense committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that certifies that—

(A)

the Under Secretary has determined, in conjunction with the Senior Technical Authority designated under section 8669b(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the class of naval vessels that includes the covered vessel, that the critical mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems of the covered vessel—

(i)

have been demonstrated in vessel-representative form, fit, and function; and

(ii)

have achieved performance levels equal to or greater than applicable Department of Defense threshold requirements for such class of vessels; and

(B)

such contract is necessary to meet Department research, development, test, and evaluation objectives for such covered vessel that cannot otherwise be met through further land-based subsystem prototyping or other demonstration approaches.

(d)

Critical mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems defined

In this section, the term critical mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems, with respect to a covered vessel, includes the following subsystems:

(1)

Command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.

(2)

Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control, contact management, and contact avoidance.

(3)

Communications security, including cryptopgraphy, encryption, and decryption.

(4)

Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil, and other supporting systems.

(5)

Electrical generation and distribution, including supporting systems.

(6)

Military payloads.

(7)

Any other subsystem identified as critical by the Senior Technical Authority designated under section 8669b(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the class of naval vessels that includes the covered vessel.

238.

Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management System

(a)

Documentation required

Immediately upon the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees the following documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management System:

(1)

A list that identifies each program, project, and activity that contributes to the architecture of the Advanced Battle Management System.

(2)

The final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle Management System.

(3)

The requirements for the networked data architecture necessary for the Advanced Battle Management System to provide multidomain command and control and battle management capabilities and a development schedule for such architecture.

(b)

Limitation

Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operations and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, not more than 25 percent may be obligated until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees the documentation required by subsection (a) and the Vice Chairman of the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs certifies the documentation.

(c)

Advanced Battle Management System

In this section, the term Advanced Battle Management System means the Advanced Battle Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force, including each program, project, and activity that contributes to such capability.

239.

Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special purpose adjunct to address computational thinking

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special purpose test adjunct to the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test to address computational thinking skills relevant to military applications, including problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, analytical ability, the identification of variables involved in data representation, and the ability to create algorithms and solution expressions.

240.

Report on use of testing facilities to research and develop hypersonic technology

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the costs and benefits of the use and potential refurbishment of existing operating and mothballed Federal research and testing facilities to support hypersonics activities of the Department of Defense.

241.

Study and plan on the use of additive manufacturing and three-dimensional bioprinting in support of the warfighter

(a)

Study

The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the use of additive manufacturing and three-dimensional bioprinting across the Military Health System.

(b)

Elements

The study required by subsection (a) shall examine the activities currently underway by each of the military services and the Department agencies, including costs, sources of funding, oversight, collaboration, and outcomes.

(c)

Report

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).

242.

Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology activities on work with academic consortia on high priority cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense capabilities

Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92; 133 Sta. 1291) is amended by adding at end the following new subparagraph:

(J)

Efforts to work with academic consortia on high priority cybersecurity research activities.

.

III

Operation and maintenance

A

Authorization of appropriations

301.

Authorization of appropriations

Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 4301.

B

Energy and environment

311.

Modifications and technical corrections to ensure restoration of contamination by perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid

(a)

Definition for PFOA and PFOS

Section 2700 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

(4)

The term perfluorooctane sulfonate means perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or sulfonate (commonly referred to as PFOS) (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763–23–1) and the salts associated with perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or sulfonate (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 2795–39–3, 29457–72–5, 56773–42–3, 29081–56–9, and 70225–14–8).

(5)

The term perfluorooctanoic acid means perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as PFOA) (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335–67–1) and the salts associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 3825–26–1, 335–95–5, and 68141–02–6).

.

(b)

Modification of environmental restoration accounts

Section 2703 of such title is amended—

(1)

in subsection (e)(2), by striking environmental;

(2)

in subsection (f), by striking to the Environmental Restoration Account, Defense, or to any environmental restoration account of a military department, and inserting or transferred to an account established under subsection (a);

(3)

by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:

(g)

Sole source of funds for responses under this chapter

Except as provided in subsection (h), the sole source of funds for all phases of a response under this chapter shall be the applicable environmental restoration account established under subsection (a).

; and

(4)

in subsection (h)—

(A)

in the subsection heading, by striking environmental remediation and inserting responses; and

(B)

by striking services procured under section 2701(d)(1) of this title and inserting a response.

(c)

Modification of authority for environmental restoration projects of National Guard

(1)

In general

Section 2707(e) of such title is amended—

(A)

by striking Notwithstanding and inserting (1) Notwithstanding;

(B)

by inserting where military activities are conducted by the National Guard of a State under title 32 after facility; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(2)

The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section 2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects under paragraph (1).

.

(2)

Correction of definition of facility

Paragraph (2) of section 2700 of such title is amended—

(A)

in subparagraph (A), by striking (A) The terms and inserting The terms; and

(B)

by striking subparagraph (B).

(d)

Extension of contract authority

Section 2708(b) of such title is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (1), by striking fiscal years 1992 through 1996 and inserting a period specified in paragraph (3); and

(2)

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

A period specified in this paragraph is—

(A)

the period of fiscal years 1992 through 1996; or

(B)

on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.

.

(e)

Technical consistency for munitions response

(1)

Program goals

Section 2701(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking of unexploded ordnance and inserting of unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, and munitions constituents in a manner consistent with section 2710 of this title.

(2)

Environmental restoration accounts

Section 2703(b) of such title is amended by striking the second sentence and inserting the following new sentence: Such remediation shall be conducted in a manner consistent with section 2710 of this title..

(3)

Transfer of definitions

(A)

Transfer

Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 2710(e) of such title are—

(i)

transferred to section 2700 of such title;

(ii)

added at the end of such section; and

(iii)

redesignated as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively.

(B)

Redesignation of definitions

Section 2710(e) of such title is amended by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively.

(4)

Conforming amendments

Section 313(d) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109–364; 10 U.S.C. 2710 note) is amended—

(A)

in paragraph (2)—

(i)

by striking discarded military munitions, munitions constituents, and defense sites and inserting discarded military munitions and munitions constituents; and

(ii)

by striking section 2710(e) and inserting section 2700; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

The term defense site has the meaning given such term in section 2710(e) of such title.

.

(f)

Technical correction regarding cooperative agreements

Section 332(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking shall meet or exceed the most stringent of the following and inserting relating to a response shall reflect application to the response of the most protective of the following.

312.

Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program technical edits and clarification

(a)

Use of funds

Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this section shall be available for use with regard to any property in the geographic scope specified in the agreement—

(A)

at the time the funds are obligated; and

(B)

in any subsequent modification to the agreement.

.

(b)

Clarification of references to eligible entities

(1)

Definition

Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking An agreement under this section may be entered into with and inserting For purposes of this section, an eligible entity is.

(2)

Acquisition of property and interests

Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking the entity or entities each place it appears and inserting an eligible entity or entities.

(3)

Retroactive application

The amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered into under section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, on or after December 2, 2002.

313.

Survey and market research of technologies for phase out by Department of Defense of use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam

(a)

Survey of technologies and market research

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey and market research of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and can be adapted quickly for use by the Department of Defense to execute the phase-out by the Department of the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam.

(2)

Technologies included

The technologies surveyed or researched under paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

Hangar flooring systems.

(B)

Liquid drainage flood assemblies.

(C)

Fire-fighting agent delivery systems.

(D)

Containment systems.

(E)

Such other relevant technologies as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(b)

Briefing

(1)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the results of the survey and market research conducted under subsection (a).

(2)

Elements of briefing

The briefing required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

A description of the technologies surveyed and researched under subsection (a).

(B)

An identification of any such technologies that were considered for further testing or analysis.

(C)

An identification of any other technologies useful for the phase-out by the Department of the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam that are undergoing additional analysis for possible application within the Department.

314.

Modification of authority to carry out military installation resilience projects

(a)

Modification of authority

Section 2815 of title 10, United States Code is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a), by inserting (except as provided in subsections (d)(3) and (e)) before the period at the end;

(2)

in subsection (c), by striking A project and inserting Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a project;

(3)

by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and

(4)

by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsections:

(d)

Location of projects

Projects carried out pursuant to this section may be carried out—

(1)

on a military installation;

(2)

on a facility used by the Department of Defense that is owned and operated by a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands, even if the facility is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, if the Secretary of Defense determines that the facility is subject to significant use by the armed forces for testing or training; or

(3)

outside of a military installation or facility described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned determines that the project would preserve or enhance the resilience of—

(A)

a military installation;

(B)

a facility described in paragraph (2); or

(C)

community infrastructure determined by the Secretary concerned to be necessary to maintain, improve, or rapidly reestablish installation mission assurance and mission-essential functions.

(e)

Alternative funding source

(1)

In carrying out a project under this section, the Secretary concerned may use amounts available for operation and maintenance for the military department concerned if the Secretary concerned submits a notification to the congressional defense committees of the decision to carry out the project using such amounts and includes in the notification—

(A)

the current estimate of the cost of the project;

(B)

the source of funds for the project; and

(C)

a certification that deferral of the project for inclusion in the next Military Construction Authorization Act would be inconsistent with national security or the protection of health, safety, or environmental quality, as the case may be.

(2)

A project carried out under this section using amounts under paragraph (1) may be carried out only after the end of the 7-day period beginning on the date on which a copy of the notification described in paragraph (1) is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.

(3)

The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary concerned may obligate from amounts available to the military department concerned for operation and maintenance in any fiscal year for projects under the authority of this subsection is $100,000,000.

.

(b)

Consideration of military installation resilience in agreements and interagency cooperation

Section 2684a of such title is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)—

(A)

in paragraph (2)(B)—

(i)

by striking clause (ii); and

(ii)

in clause (i)—

(I)

by striking (i); and

(II)

by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon;

(B)

by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and

(C)

by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3):

(3)

maintaining or improving military installation resilience; or

; and

(2)

by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:

(h)

Interagency cooperation in conservation and resilience programs to avoid or reduce adverse impacts on military installation resilience and military readiness activities

In order to facilitate interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of actions that will protect the environment, military installation resilience, and military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant to an agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or cost-sharing requirement of any conservation or resilience program of any Federal agency notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source of matching or cost-sharing funds.

.

315.

Native American Indian lands environmental mitigation program

(a)

In general

Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

2712.

Native American lands environmental mitigation program

(a)

Establishment

The Secretary of Defense may establish and carry out a program to mitigate the environmental effects of actions by the Department of Defense on Indian lands and culturally connected locations.

(b)

Program activities

The activities that may be carried out under the program established under subsection (a) are the following:

(1)

Identification, investigation, and documentation of suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions by the Department of Defense.

(2)

Development of mitigation options for such environmental effects, including development of cost-to-complete estimates and a system for prioritizing mitigation actions.

(3)

Direct mitigation actions that the Secretary determines are necessary and appropriate to mitigate the adverse environmental effects of past actions by the Department.

(4)

Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and structures used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used by or under the jurisdiction of the Department.

(5)

Training, technical assistance, and administrative support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian tribes in mitigation actions under the program.

(6)

Development and execution of a policy governing consultation with Indian tribes that have been or may be affected by action by the Department, including training personnel of the Department to ensure compliance with the policy.

(c)

Cooperative agreements

(1)

In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter into a cooperative agreement with an Indian tribe or an instrumentality of tribal government.

(2)

Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or services for the direct benefit of the United States Government.

(3)

A cooperative agreement under this section for the procurement of severable services may begin in one fiscal year and end in another fiscal year only if the total period of performance does not exceed two calendar years.

(d)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

The term Indian land includes—

(A)

any land located within the boundaries and a part of an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;

(B)

any land that has been allotted to an individual Indian but has not been conveyed to such Indian with full power of alienation;

(C)

Alaska Native village and regional corporation lands; and

(D)

lands and waters upon which any Federally recognized Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty, act of Congress, or action by the President.

(2)

The term Indian Tribe means any Indian Tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)), that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.

(3)

The term culturally connected location means a location or place that has demonstrable significance to Indians or Alaska Natives based on its association with the traditional beliefs, customs, and practices of a living community, including locations or places where religious, ceremonial, subsistence, medicinal, economic, or other lifeways practices have historically taken place.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 160 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2711 the following new item:

2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.

.

316.

Energy resilience and energy security measures on military installations

(a)

In general

Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2919 the following new section:

2920.

Energy resilience and energy security measures on military installations

(a)

Energy resilience measures

(1)

The Secretary of Defense shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 100 percent of the energy load required to maintain the critical missions of each installation have a minimum level of availability of 99.9 percent per fiscal year.

(2)

The Secretary of Defense shall issue standards establishing levels of availability relative to specific critical missions, with such standards providing a range of not less than 99.9 percent availability per fiscal year and not more than 99.9999 percent availability per fiscal year, depending on the criticality of the mission.

(3)

The Secretary may establish interim goals to take effect prior to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements under this subsection are met.

(4)

The Secretary of each military department and the head of each Defense Agency shall ensure that their organizations meet the requirements of this subsection.

(b)

Planning

(1)

The Secretary of Defense shall require the Secretary of each military department and the head of each Defense Agency to plan for the provision of energy resilience and energy security for installations.

(2)

Planning under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources originating on the installation such as modular generation;

(B)

promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy security and energy resilience of critical missions; and

(C)

favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources rather than emergency generation.

(c)

Development of information

The planning required by subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each installation:

(1)

The critical missions of the installation.

(2)

The energy requirements of those critical missions.

(3)

The duration that those energy requirements are likely to be needed in the event of a disruption or emergency.

(4)

The current source of energy provided to those critical missions.

(5)

The duration that the currently provided energy would likely be available in the event of a disruption or emergency.

(6)

Any currently available sources of energy that would provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event of a disruption or emergency.

(7)

Alternative sources of energy that could be developed to provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event of a disruption or emergency.

(d)

Testing and measuring

(1)
(A)

The Secretary of Defense shall require the Secretary of each military department and head of each Defense Agency to conduct monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide the data necessary to comply with this section.

(B)

Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be made available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment upon request.

(2)
(A)

The Secretary of Defense shall require that black start exercises be conducted to assess the energy resilience and energy security of installations for periods established to evaluate the ability of the installation to perform critical missions without access to off-installation energy resources.

(B)

A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph (A) may exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, commissaries, exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation facilities.

(C)

The Secretary of Defense shall—

(i)

provide uniform policy for the military departments and the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black start exercises; and

(ii)

establish a schedule of black start exercises for the military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each military department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct such an exercise on a number of installations each year sufficient to allow that military department or Defense Agency to meet the goals of this section, but in any event not fewer than five installations each year for each military department through fiscal year 2027.

(D)
(i)

Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary of each military department shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, conduct black start exercises in accordance with the schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with any such exercise not to last longer than five days.

(ii)

The Secretary of a military department may conduct more black start exercises than those identified in the schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii).

(e)

Contract requirements

For contracts for energy and utility services, the Secretary of Defense shall—

(1)

specify methods and processes to measure, manage, and verify compliance with subsection (a); and

(2)

ensure that such contracts include requirements appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security, including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and verify energy consumption, availability, and reliability consistent with this section and the energy resilience metrics and standards under section 2911(b) of this title.

(f)

Exception

This section does not apply to fuels used in aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.

(g)

Report

If by the end of fiscal year 2029, the Secretary determines that the Department will be unable to meet the requirements under subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the end of such fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report detailing—

(1)

the projected shortfall;

(2)

reasons for the projected shortfall;

(3)

any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments to achieving such requirements;

(4)

any impact to readiness or ability to meet the national defense posture; and

(5)

any other relevant information as the Secretary considers appropriate.

(h)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

The term availability means the availability of required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated period of time for a specific purpose.

(2)

The term black start exercise means an exercise in which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is terminated before backup generation assets on the installation are turned on. Such an exercise shall—

(A)

determine the ability of the backup systems to start independently, transfer the load, and carry the load until energy from off the installation is restored;

(B)

align organizations with critical missions to coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;

(C)

validate mission operation plans, such as continuity of operations plans;

(D)

identify infrastructure interdependencies; and

(E)

verify backup electric power system performance.

(3)

The term critical mission

(A)

means those aspects of the missions of an installation, including mission essential operations, that are critical to successful performance of the strategic national defense mission;

(B)

may include operational headquarters facilities, airfields and supporting infrastructure, harbor facilities supporting naval vessels, munitions production and storage facilities, missile fields, radars, satellite control facilities, cyber operations facilities, space launch facilities, operational communications facilities, and biological defense facilities; and

(C)

does not include military housing (including privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and recreation facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or privately owned facilities.

(4)

The term energy means electricity, natural gas, steam, chilled water, and heated water.

(5)

The term installation has the meaning given the term military installation in section 2801(c)(4) of this title.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2919 the following new item:

2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military installations.

.

317.

Modification to availability of energy cost savings for Department of Defense

Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting and, in the case of operational energy, from both training and operational missions, after under section 2913 of this title,.

318.

Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Director

The term Director means the Director of the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program of the Department of Defense.

(2)

Director of ARPA–E

The term Director of ARPA–E means the Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy.

(3)

Initiative

The term Initiative means the demonstration initiative established under subsection (b).

(4)

Joint Program

The term Joint Program means the joint program established under subsection (d).

(b)

Establishment of Initiative

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish a demonstration initiative composed of demonstration projects focused on the development of long-duration energy storage technologies.

(c)

Selection of projects

To the maximum extent practicable, in selecting demonstration projects to participate in the Initiative, the Director shall—

(1)

ensure a range of technology types;

(2)

ensure regional diversity among projects; and

(3)

consider bulk power level, distribution power level, behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode), and off-grid applications.

(d)

Joint Program

(1)

Establishment

As part of the Initiative, the Director, in consultation with the Director of ARPA–E, shall establish within the Department of Defense a joint program to carry out projects—

(A)

to demonstrate promising long-duration energy storage technologies at different scales to promote energy resiliency; and

(B)

to help new, innovative long-duration energy storage technologies become commercially viable.

(2)

Memorandum of understanding

Not later than 200 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Director of ARPA–E to administer the Joint Program.

(3)

Infrastructure

In carrying out the Joint Program, the Director and the Director of ARPA–E shall—

(A)

use existing test-bed infrastructure at—

(i)

installations of the Department of Defense; and

(ii)

facilities of the Department of Energy; and

(B)

develop new infrastructure for identified projects, if appropriate.

(4)

Goals and metrics

The Director and the Director of ARPA–E shall develop goals and metrics for technological progress under the Joint Program consistent with energy resilience and energy security policies.

(5)

Selection of projects

(A)

In general

To the maximum extent practicable, in selecting projects to participate in the Joint Program, the Director and the Director of ARPA–E shall—

(i)

ensure that projects are carried out under conditions that represent a variety of environments with different physical conditions and market constraints; and

(ii)

ensure an appropriate balance of—

(I)

larger, higher-cost projects; and

(II)

smaller, lower-cost projects.

(B)

Priority

In carrying out the Joint Program, the Director and the Director of ARPA–E shall give priority to demonstration projects that—

(i)

make available to the public project information that will accelerate deployment of long-duration energy storage technologies that promote energy resiliency; and

(ii)

will be carried out in the field.

319.

Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the General Services Administration, shall carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 400AA of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new alternative fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles exceeds the initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel fueled vehicle by not more than 10 percent.

(b)

Locations

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2 facilities or installations of the Department of Defense in the continental United States that—

(A)

have the largest total number of attached noncombat vehicles as compared to other facilities or installations of the Department of Defense; and

(B)

are located within 20 miles of public or private refueling or recharging stations.

(2)

Air Force Logistics Center

One of the facilities or installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air Force Logistics Center.

(c)

Alternative fuel vehicle defined

In this section, the term alternative fuel vehicle includes a vehicle that uses—

(1)

fuels derived from renewable biomass, as defined in section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)(I));

(2)

natural gas (including compressed and liquefied natural gas); or

(3)

propane.

320.

Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations where tactical fighter aircraft operate

Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92) is amended by striking a 12-month period and inserting two 12-month periods, including one such period that begins in fiscal year 2021.

321.

Study on impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of Department of Defense

(a)

Study

(1)

In general

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of State, and the United States Commissioner of the International Boundary and Water Commission, shall commission an independent scientific study of the impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on the personnel, activities, and installations of the Department of Defense.

(2)

Elements

The study required by paragraph (1) shall address the short-term, long-term, primary, and secondary impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River and include recommendations to mitigate such impacts.

(b)

Report

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing the results of the study under subsection (a), including all findings and recommendations resulting from the study.

(c)

Appropriate committees of Congress defined

In this section, the term appropriate committees of Congress means—

(1)

the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and

(2)

the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

322.

Increase in funding for study by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination in drinking water

(a)

In general

(1)

Increase

The amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense Wide for SAG 4GTN for the study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1350) is hereby increased by $5,000,000.

(2)

Offset

The amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance, Army for SAG 421, Servicewide Transportation is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

(b)

Increase in transfer authority

Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 1713), is amended by striking $10,000,000 and inserting $15,000,000.

C

Logistics and sustainment

331.

Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing changes to any uniform or uniform component

Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.) is amended—

(1)

by striking subsection (a);

(2)

by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively; and

(3)

in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by striking Commander each place it appears and inserting Director.

332.

Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of currently deployed naval vessels

Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by striking In the case of any naval vessel and inserting In the case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship.

D

Reports

351.

Report on impact of permafrost thaw on infrastructure, facilities, and operations of the Department of Defense

(a)

Report required

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive report on the impact of permafrost thaw on the infrastructure, facilities, assets, and operations of the Department of Defense.

(b)

Elements

The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1)

An identification of the infrastructure, facilities, and assets of the Department of Defense that could be impacted by permafrost thaw.

(2)

For each element of infrastructure and each facility and asset identified pursuant to paragraph (1)—

(A)

an assessment of the threat posed by permafrost thaw; and

(B)

an estimate of potential damage in the event of likely permafrost thaw.

(3)

A description of the threats and impacts posed by permafrost thaw to military and other national security operations.

(c)

Consultation

In preparing the report under subsection (a), the Secretary may consult with other Federal agencies, agencies of State and local governments, and academic institutions with expertise or experience in the effects of permafrost thaw on infrastructure, facilities, and operations.

(d)

Asset defined

In this section, the term asset means the following:

(1)

Any aircraft, weapon system, vehicle, equipment, or gear of the Department of Defense or the Armed Forces.

(2)

Any other item of the Department or the Armed Forces that the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this section.

352.

Plans and reports on emergency response training for military installations

(a)

Plans

(1)

In general

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that does not conduct live emergency response training on an annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at the installation develops a plan to conduct such training.

(2)

Elements

Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with respect to an installation—

(A)

shall include—

(i)

the cost of implementing training described in paragraph (1) at the installation;

(ii)

a description of any obstacles to the implementation of such training; and

(iii)

recommendations for mitigating any such obstacles; and

(B)

shall be designed to ensure that the civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies described in paragraph (1) are familiar with—

(i)

the physical features of the installation, including gates, buildings, armories, headquarters, command and control centers, and medical facilities; and

(ii)

the emergency response personnel and procedures of the installation.

(3)

Submittal of plans

(A)

Submittal to Secretary

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of each military installation required to develop a plan under paragraph (1) shall submit such plan to the Secretary of Defense.

(B)

Submittal to Congress

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a summary of the plans submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (A).

(b)

Reports on training conducted

(1)

List of installations

Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a list of all military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that conduct live emergency response training on an annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at the installation.

(2)

Annual reports

(A)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the commander of each military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a report on each live emergency response training conducted during the year covered by the report with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at the installation.

(B)

Elements

Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to each training exercise, the following:

(i)

The date and duration of the exercise.

(ii)

A detailed description of the exercise.

(iii)

An identification of all military and civilian personnel who participated in the exercise.

(iv)

Any recommendations resulting from the exercise.

(v)

The actions taken, if any, to implement such recommendations.

(C)

Inclusion in annual budget submission

(i)

In general

The Secretary shall include in the budget submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary of any report submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (A) during the one-year period preceding the submittal of the budget.

(ii)

Classified form

The summary submitted under clause (i) may be submitted in classified form.

(D)

Sunset

The requirement to submit annual reports under subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the submittal of the budget described in subparagraph (C)(i) for fiscal year 2024.

353.

Report on implementation by Department of Defense of requirements relating to renewable fuel pumps

(a)

In general

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation by the Department of Defense of the requirements under section 246(a) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17053(a)).

(b)

Elements

The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1)

An estimate of the cost to the Department of fully implementing the requirements under section 246(a) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007; and

(2)

An assessment of any problems or issues the Department is having in complying with the requirements under such section.

(c)

Exception

The report required by subsection (a) shall not apply to a fueling center of the Department with a fuel turnover rate of less than 100,000 gallons of fuel per year.

354.

Report on effects of extreme weather on Department of Defense

(a)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on vulnerabilities to military installations and combatant commander requirements resulting from extreme weather that builds upon the report submitted under section 335(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1358).

(b)

Elements

The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1)

An explanation of the underlying methodology that the Department uses to assess the effects of extreme weather in the report, including through the use of a climate vulnerability and risk assessment tool as directed under section 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92).

(2)

An assessment of how extreme weather affects low-lying military installations, military installations of the Navy and the Marine Corps, and military installations outside the United States.

(3)

An assessment of how extreme weather affects access of members of the Armed Forces to training ranges.

(4)

With respect to a military installation in a country outside the United States, an assessment of the collaboration between the Department of Defense and the military or civilian agencies of the government of that country or nongovernmental organizations operating in that country to adapt to risks from extreme weather.

(5)

An assessment of how extreme weather affects housing safety and food security on military installations.

(6)

An assessment of the strategic benefits derived from isolating infrastructure of the Department of Defense in the United States from the national electric grid and the use of energy-efficient, distributed, and smart power grids by the Armed Forces in the United States and overseas to ensure affordable access to electricity.

(7)

A list of ten military installation resilience projects conducted within each military department.

(8)

An overview of mitigations, in addition to current efforts undertaken by the Department, that may be necessary to ensure the continued operational viability and to increase the resilience of military installations, and the estimated costs of those mitigations.

(c)

Consultation

In developing the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally funded research and development center, and the heads of such other relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

(d)

Form of report

The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex if necessary.

(e)

Publication

Upon submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified portion of the report on an Internet website of the Department of Defense that is available to the public.

(f)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Extreme weather

The term extreme weather means recurrent flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, and thawing permafrost.

(2)

United States

The term United States means the several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States.

E

Other matters

371.

Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United States Special Operations Command

No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special Operations Command, and the Department of Defense may not divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.

372.

Information on overseas construction projects in support of contingency operations using funds for operation and maintenance

(a)

Annual budget justification display

Section 2805(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by striking The Secretary concerned and inserting (1) The Secretary concerned; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

(2)

The Secretary of each military department, the Director of each Defense Agency, and the head of any other relevant component of the Department of Defense shall track and report to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) relevant data regarding all overseas construction projects funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for operation and maintenance in support of contingency operations.

(3)
(A)

The Secretary of Defense shall prepare, for inclusion in the annual budget submission by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, a consolidated budget justification display, in classified and unclassified form, that identifies all overseas construction projects funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for operation and maintenance in support of contingency operations.

(B)

The display prepared under subparagraph (A) shall include a list of all construction projects described in such subparagraph that were completed in the prior fiscal year, that are ongoing, or that are expected for the next five fiscal years, and shall identify for each project—

(i)

the component of the Department of Defense involved in the project;

(ii)

the location of the project;

(iii)

a brief description of the purpose of the project; and

(iv)

the actual or estimated cost of the project.

.

(b)

Report on construction projects in support of contingency operations

(1)

In general

Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on ways to improve the development, funding, and execution of construction projects in support of overseas contingency operations, including those funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for operation and maintenance and those funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for military construction.

(2)

Elements

The report required by paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:

(A)

An examination and comparison of the time required to plan, approve, and execute construction projects funded with operation and maintenance amounts versus those funded with military construction amounts, in support of contingency operations, including construction projects in support of recent operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Eastern Europe.

(B)

A description of any challenges associated with the processes of the Department of Defense for planning, approving, and executing such projects.

(C)

A description of any ongoing or planned efforts to improve such processes to promote efficiency and expediency in the development and execution of such projects.

(D)

Any recommendations with respect to improving such processes, including those from the commanders of the combatant commands and the Secretaries of the military departments.

373.

Provision of protection to the National Museum of the Marine Corps, the National Museum of the United States Army, the National Museum of the United States Navy, and the National Museum of the United States Air Force

Section 2465(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(5)

A contract for the performance of on-site armed security guard functions to be performed—

(A)

at the Marine Corps Heritage Center at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, including the National Museum of the Marine Corps;

(B)

at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the United States Army at Fort Belvoir, Virginia;

(C)

at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the United States Navy at Washington, District of Columbia; or

(D)

at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

.

374.

Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar limitation requirements for advance billings for certain background investigations

Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and

(2)

by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4):

(4)

This subsection shall not apply to advance billing for background investigation and related services performed by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.

.

375.

Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet

Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (k).

376.

Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense

(a)

Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund

The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the OECIF).

(b)

Alignment and coordination with related programs

(1)

Realignment of OECIF

Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.

(2)

Better coordination with related programs

The Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the authority of the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with the Strategic Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid unnecessary duplication of effort.

(c)

Program for operational energy prototyping

(1)

In general

Commencing not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the demonstration of technologies related to operational energy prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy technology and validation prototyping.

(2)

Operation of program

The Secretary shall ensure that the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies that have successfully established proof of concept for use in production or in the field.

(3)

Program elements

In carrying out the program under paragraph (1) the Secretary shall—

(A)

identify and demonstrate the most promising, innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods that address high-priority operational energy requirements of the Department of Defense;

(B)

in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall—

(i)

collect cost and performance data to overcome barriers against employing an innovative technology because of concerns regarding technical or programmatic risk; and

(ii)

ensure that components of the Department have time to establish new requirements where necessary and plan, program, and budget for technology transition to programs of record;

(C)

utilize project structures similar to those of the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and

(D)

give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to the development and fielding of clean technologies that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

(4)

Tool for accountability and transition

(A)

In general

In carrying out the program under paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a tool to track relevant investments in operational energy from applied research to transition to use to ensure user organizations have the full picture of technology maturation and development.

(B)

Transition

The tool developed and utilized under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented demonstrations that provide the information needed by all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.

(5)

Locations

(A)

In general

The Secretary shall carry out the testing and evaluation phase of the program under paragraph (1) at installations of the Department of Defense or in conjunction with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff, a combatant command, or a military department.

(B)

Formal demonstrations

The Secretary shall carry out any formal demonstrations under the program under paragraph (1) at installations of the Department or in operational settings to document and validate improved warfighting performance and cost savings.

377.

Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America

(a)

Removal

Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the plan submitted by the commission described in paragraph (b) and remove all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia that honor or commemorate the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America from all assets of the Department of Defense.

(b)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall establish a commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America.

(c)

Duties

The Commission shall—

(1)

assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols, displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;

(2)

develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;

(3)

recommend procedures for renaming assets of the Department of Defense to prevent commemoration of the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;

(4)

develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America from assets of the Department of Defense, within the timeline established by this Act; and

(5)

include in the plan procedures and criteria for collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated with naming or renaming of assets of the Department of Defense.

(d)

Membership

The Commission shall be composed of eight members, of whom—

(1)

four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;

(2)

one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;

(3)

one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;

(4)

one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and

(5)

one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

(e)

Appointment

Members of the Commission shall be appointed not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(f)

Initial meeting

The Commission shall hold its initial meeting on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of this Act.

(g)

Briefings and reports

Not later than October 1, 2021, the Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives detailing the progress of the requirements under subsection (c). Not later than October 1, 2022, and not later than 90 days before the implementation of the plan in subsection (c)(4), the Commission shall present a briefing and written report detailing the results of the requirements under subsection (c), including:

(1)

A list of assets to be removed or renamed.

(2)

Costs associated with the removal or renaming of assets in subsection (g)(1).

(3)

Criteria and requirements used to nominate and rename assets in subsection (g)(1).

(4)

Methods of collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated with the removal or renaming of assets in subsection (g)(1).

(h)

Funding

(1)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.

(2)

Offset

The amount authorized to be appropriated by the Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, Army, sub activity group 434 - other personnel support is hereby reduced by $2,000,000.

(i)

Assets defined

In this section, the term assets includes any base, installation, street, building, facility, aircraft, ship, plane, weapon, equipment, or any other property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense.

(j)

Exemption for grave markers

Shall not cover monuments but shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the commission to further define what constitutes a grave marker.

378.

Modifications to review of proposed actions by Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse

Section 183a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by striking If the Clearinghouse and inserting (A) If the Clearinghouse; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

(B)

After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the parties should seek to identify feasible and affordable actions that can be taken by the Department, the developer of such energy project, or others to mitigate any adverse impact on military operations and readiness.

(C)

If the Secretary determines within a reasonable period of time after the issuance of a notice under subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project that the concerns identified in the preliminary review conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to such project have been mitigated to the extent that such project does not pose an unacceptable level of risk to military operations and readiness, the Clearinghouse shall timely issue a mission compatibility letter to the applicant of such project, the governor of the State in which such project is located, and the Secretary of the finding of the Clearinghouse.

.

379.

Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost overruns and for changes in scope of work

Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

(c)

Treatment of amounts appropriated after end of period of obligation

In the application of section 1553(c) of title 31 to funds appropriated in the Operation and Maintenance, Navy account that are available for ship overhaul, the Secretary of the Navy—

(1)

may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (1) of such section to be $10,000,000 rather than $4,000,000; and

(2)

may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (2) of such section to be $30,000,000 rather than $25,000,000.

.

380.

Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of Defense

(a)

Requirement

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the applicable security and emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of the Department of Defense made in the following reports:

(1)

The report by the Government Accountability Office dated July 2015 entitled, Insider Threats: DOD Should Improve Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S. Installations (GAO–15–543).

(2)

The report prepared by the Department of the Navy relating to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.

(3)

The report by the Department of the Army dated August 2010 entitled Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final Report.

(4)

The independent review by the Department of Defense dated January 2010 entitled Protecting the Force: Lessons from Fort Hood.

(5)

The report by the Department of the Air Force dated October 2010 entitled Air Force Follow-On Review: Protecting the Force: Lessons from Fort Hood.

(b)

Notification of inapplicable recommendations

(1)

In general

If the Secretary determines that a recommendation described in subsection (a) is outdated, is no longer applicable, or has been superseded by more recent separate guidance or recommendations set forth by the Government Accountability Office, the Department of Defense, or another entity in related contracted review, the Secretary shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(2)

Identification and justification

The notification under paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set forth by report specified in subsection (a), of each recommendation that the Secretary determines should not be implemented, with a justification for each such determination.

381.

Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or beverages provided by the Department of Defense

(a)

In general

Before making any final rule, statement, or determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of any food or beverage ingredient in military food service, military medical foods, commissary food, or commissary food service, the Secretary of Defense shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule, statement, or determination (in this section referred to as a proposed action) and provide opportunity for public comment.

(b)

Matters To be included

The Secretary shall include in any notice published under subsection (a) the following:

(1)

The date of the notice.

(2)

Contact information for the appropriate office at the Department of Defense.

(3)

A summary of the notice.

(4)

A date for comments to be submitted and specific methods for submitting comments.

(5)

A description of the substance of the proposed action.

(6)

Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the proposed action.

IV

Military Personnel Authorizations

A

Active Forces

401.

End strengths for active forces

The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel as of September 30, 2021, as follows:

(1)

The Army, 485,000.

(2)

The Navy, 346,730.

(3)

The Marine Corps, 180,000.

(4)

The Air Force, 333,475.

402.

End strength level matters

(a)

Strength levels to support two major regional contingencies

(1)

In general

Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

(2)

Table of sections

The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 691.

(b)

Certain active-duty and Selected Reserve strengths

Section 115 of such title is amended—

(1)

in subsection (f)(1), by striking increase and inserting vary; and

(2)

in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking increase and inserting vary.

B

Reserve Forces

411.

End strengths for Selected Reserve

(a)

In general

The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30, 2021, as follows:

(1)

The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.

(2)

The Army Reserve, 189,800.

(3)

The Navy Reserve, 58,800.

(4)

The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.

(5)

The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.

(6)

The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.

(7)

The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.

(b)

End strength reductions

The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be proportionately reduced by—

(1)

the total authorized strength of units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal year; and

(2)

the total number of individual members not in units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other than for training or for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at the end of the fiscal year.

(c)

End strength increases

Whenever units or individual members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total number of such individual members.

412.

End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves

Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:

(1)

The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.

(2)

The Army Reserve, 16,511.

(3)

The Navy Reserve, 10,215.

(4)

The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.

(5)

The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.

(6)

The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

413.

End strengths for military technicians (dual status)

(a)

In general

The authorized number of military technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:

(1)

For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.

(2)

For the Army Reserve, 6,492.

(3)

For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.

(4)

For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

(b)

Limitation

Under no circumstances may a military technician (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's position.

414.

Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support

During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following:

(1)

The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.

(2)

The Army Reserve, 13,000.

(3)

The Navy Reserve, 6,200.

(4)

The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.

(5)

The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.

(6)

The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

415.

Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and maximum end strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status)

(a)

In general

Section 115(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in the first sentence, by striking the end strength for military technicians (dual status) and inserting both the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and the maximum end strength for temporary military technicians (dual status); and

(2)

in the third sentence, by striking the end strength requested for military technicians (dual status) and inserting the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians (dual status), and the maximum end strength for temporary military technicians (dual status), requested.

(b)

Effective date

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the day after the date of the enactment of this Act. The amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to budgets submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, after such effective date.

C

Authorization of Appropriations

421.

Military personnel

(a)

Authorization of appropriations

Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4401.

(b)

Construction of authorization

The authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2021.

V

Military Personnel Policy

A

Officer Personnel Policy

501.

Repeal of codified specification of authorized strengths of certain commissioned officers on active duty

Effective as of October 1, 2021, the text of section 523 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

The total number of commissioned officers serving on active duty in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in each of the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel, or in the Navy in each of the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, or captain, at the end of any fiscal year shall be as specifically authorized by Act of Congress for such fiscal year.

.

502.

Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive service credit in a particular career field upon original appointment as a commissioned officer

(a)

Regular officers

Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

(D)

Additional credit as follows:

(i)

For special training or experience in a particular officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if such training or experience is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force concerned.

(ii)

During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced education in an officer field so designated, if such education is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force concerned.

.

(b)

Reserve officers

Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is amended—

(1)

in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), or a designation in and all that follows through education or training, and inserting and who has special training or experience, or advanced education (if applicable),; and

(2)

by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following new subparagraph:

(D)

Additional credit as follows:

(i)

For special training or experience in a particular officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if such training or experience is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force concerned.

(ii)

During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced education in an officer field so designated, if such education is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force concerned.

.

(c)

Annual report

(1)

In general

Not later than February 1, 2022, and every four years thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the use of the authorities in subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as amended by subsection (b)) (each referred to in this subsection as a constructive credit authority) during the preceding fiscal year for the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.

(2)

Elements

Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such report, the following:

(A)

The manner in which constructive service credit was calculated under each constructive credit authority.

(B)

The number of officers credited constructive service credit under each constructive credit authority.

(C)

A description and assessment of the utility of the constructive credit authorities in meeting the operational needs of the Armed Force concerned.

(D)

Such other matters in connection with the constructive credit authorities as the Secretary of the military department concerned considers appropriate.

503.

Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular merit

(a)

In general

Section 616(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (1)—

(A)

by striking may and inserting shall; and

(B)

by inserting , pursuant to guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary, after officers of particular merit; and

(2)

in paragraph (3), by inserting , pursuant to guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned, after shall recommend.

(b)

Effective date

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to officers recommended for promotion by promotion selection boards convened on or after that date.

504.

Special selection review boards for review of promotion of officers subject to adverse information identified after recommendation for promotion and related matters

(a)

Regular officers

(1)

In general

Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628 the following new section:

628a.

Special selection review boards

(a)

In general

(1)

If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force is the subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should be sustained.

(2)

If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the person is subject to review under this section by a special selection review board convened under this section, the name of the person—

(A)

shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board recommending the promotion of the person; and

(B)

shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a promotion list under section 624(a) of this title.

(b)

Convening

(1)

Any special selection review board convened under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions of section 628(f) of this title.

(2)

Any special selection review board convened under this section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review board.

(c)

Information considered

(1)

In reviewing a person and recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the following:

(A)

The record and information concerning the person furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.

(B)

Any credible information of an adverse nature on the person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.

(2)

The furnishing of information to a special selection review board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of section 615(a) of this title applicable to the furnishing of information described in paragraph (3)(A) of such section to selection boards in accordance with that section.

(3)
(A)

Before information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure that—

(i)

such information is made available to the person; and

(ii)

subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such information to the special selection review board before its review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person under this section.

(B)

If information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access to classified information.

(C)
(i)

An opportunity to submit comments on information is not required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if—

(I)

such information was made available to the person in connection with the furnishing of such information under section 615(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and

(II)

the person submitted comments on such information to that promotion board.

(ii)

The comments on information of a person described in clause (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.

(D)

A person may waive either or both of the following:

(i)

The right to submit comments to a special selection review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).

(ii)

The furnishing of comments to a special selection review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).

(d)

Consideration

(1)

In considering the record and information on a person under this section, the special selection review board shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion board.

(2)

Records and information shall be presented to a special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the special selection review board was convened.

(3)

In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a person should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.

(4)

The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained under this section only if the special selection review board determines that the person—

(A)

ranks on an order of merit created by the special selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion board concerned; and

(B)

is comparable in qualification for promotion to those sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that promotion board.

(5)

A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the special selection review board.

(6)

If a special selection review board does not sustain a recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.

(e)

Reports

(1)

Each special selection review board convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and information of each person whose name was referred to it.

(2)

The provisions of sections 617(b) and 618 of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a special selection review board convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section 611(a) of this title.

(f)

Appointment of persons

(1)

If the report of a special selection review board convened under this section recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.

(2)

A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of the promotion board concerned.

(g)

Regulations

(1)

The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply uniformly across the military departments.

(2)

Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.

(h)

Promotion board defined

In this section, the term promotion board means a selection board convened by the Secretary of a military department under section 611(a) of this title.

.

(2)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 628 the following new item:

628a. Special selection review boards.

.

(3)

Delay in promotion

Section 624(d) of such title is amended—

(A)

in paragraph (1)—

(i)

in subparagraph (D), by striking or at the end;

(ii)

in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and

(iii)

by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph (F):

(F)

the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that credible information of an adverse nature, including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect to the officer will result in the convening of a special selection review board under section 628a of this title to review the officer and recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer should be sustained.

;

(B)

by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;

(C)

by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3):

(3)

In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified in section 628a(f) of this title.

; and

(D)

in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)—

(i)

by striking The appointment and inserting (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appointment; and

(ii)

by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

(B)

In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such delay are specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this title.

.

(b)

Reserve officers

(1)

In general

Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 14502 the following new section:

14502a.

Special selection review boards

(a)

In general

(1)

If the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general or rear admiral in the Navy is the subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should be sustained.

(2)

If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the person is subject to review under this section by a special selection review board convened under this section, the name of the person—

(A)

shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board recommending the promotion of the person; and

(B)

shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a promotion list under section 14308(a) of this title.

(b)

Convening

(1)

Any special selection review board convened under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.

(2)

Any special selection review board convened under this section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review board.

(c)

Information considered

(1)

In reviewing a person and recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the following:

(A)

The record and information concerning the person furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.

(B)

Any credible information of an adverse nature on the person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.

(2)

The furnishing of information to a special selection review board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of section 14107(a) of this title applicable to the furnishing of information described in paragraph (3)(A) of such section to promotion boards in accordance with that section.

(3)
(A)

Before information on person described in paragraph (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure that—

(i)

such information is made available to the person; and

(ii)

subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such information to the special selection review board before its review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person under this section.

(B)

If information on an officer described in paragraph (1)(B) is not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access to classified information.

(C)
(i)

An opportunity to submit comments on information is not required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if—

(I)

such information was made available to the person in connection with the furnishing of such information under section 14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and

(II)

the person submitted comments on such information to that promotion board.

(ii)

The comments on information of a person described in clause (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.

(D)

A person may waive either or both of the following:

(i)

The right to submit comments to a special selection review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).

(ii)

The furnishing of comments to a special selection review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).

(d)

Consideration

(1)

In considering the record and information on a person under this section, the special selection review board shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion board.

(2)

Records and information shall be presented to a special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the special selection review board was convened.

(3)

In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a person should be sustained under this section, a special selection review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.

(4)

The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained under this section only if the special selection review board determines that the person—

(A)

ranks on an order of merit created by the special selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion board concerned; and

(B)

is comparable in qualification for promotion to those sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that promotion board.

(5)

A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the special selection review board.

(6)

If a special selection review board does not sustain a recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.

(e)

Reports

(1)

Each special selection review board convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board has carefully considered the record and information of each person whose name was referred to it.

(2)

The provisions of sections 14109(c), 14110, and 14111 of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a special selection review board convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this title.

(f)

Appointment of persons

(1)

If the report of a special selection review board convened under this section recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with section 14308 of this title.

(2)

A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as the person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of the promotion board concerned.

(g)

Regulations

(1)

The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply uniformly across the military departments.

(2)

Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.

(h)

Promotion board defined

In this section, the term promotion board means a selection board convened by the Secretary of a military department under section 14101(a) of this title.

.

(2)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 14502 the following new item:

14502a. Special selection review boards.

.

(3)

Delay in promotion

Section 14311 of such title is amended—

(A)

in subsection (a)—

(i)

in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

(F)

The Secretary of the military department concerned determines that credible information of adverse nature, including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect to the officer will result in the convening of a special selection review board under section 14502a of this title to review the officer and recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer should be sustained.

; and

(ii)

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(2)

In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified in section 14502a(f) of this title.

; and

(B)

in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such delay are specified in section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.

.

(c)

Requirements for furnishing adverse information on regular officers to promotion selection boards

(1)

Extension of requirements to Space Force regular officers

Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking or, in the case of the Navy, lieutenant and inserting , in the case of the Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade.

(2)

Satisfaction of requirements through special selection review boards

Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

(D)

With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion to a grade at or below major general, in the case of the Navy, rear admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade, the requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the convening and actions of a special selection review board with respect to the officer under section 628a of this title.

.

(3)

Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer grades

Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116–92) is amended to read as follows:

(c)

Effective date and applicability

(1)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, after that date.

(2)

Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to non-general and flag officer grades

The amendments made this section shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, for consideration of officers for promotion to a grade below the grade of brigadier general or, in the case of the Navy, rear admiral (lower half), only if such boards are so convened after January 1, 2021.

.

(d)

Requirements for furnishing adverse information on reserve officers to promotion selection boards

Section 14107(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by inserting (A) after (3);

(2)

in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by striking colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain and inserting lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, commander; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs

(B)

The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A) shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each individual member of the board, the information described in that subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in that subparagraph at each stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or other consideration by the board or member of the official military personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.

(C)

With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion to a grade at or below major general or, in the Navy, rear admiral, the requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be met through the convening and actions of a special selection board with respect to the officer under section 14502a of this title.

.

505.

Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under alternative promotion authority

Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and

(2)

by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d):

(d)

Inapplicability of requirement relating to opportunities for consideration for promotion

Section 645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title shall not apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a) to the extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 649d of this title.

.

506.

Mandatory retirement for age

(a)

General rule

Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by inserting Space Force, after or Marine Corps,; and

(2)

by inserting or separated, as specified in subsection (e), after shall be retired.

(b)

Deferred retirement or separation of health professions officers

Subsection (b) of such section is amended—

(1)

in the subsection heading, by inserting or separation after retirement; and

(2)

in paragraph (1), by inserting or separation after retirement.

(c)

Deferred retirement or separation of other officers

Subsection (c) of such section is amended—

(1)

in the subsection heading, by striking of chaplains and inserting or separation of other officers;

(2)

by inserting or separation after retirement; and

(3)

by striking an officer who is appointed or designated as a chaplain and inserting any officer other than a health professions officer described in subsection (b)(2).

(d)

Retirement or separation based on years of creditable service

Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

(e)

Retirement or separation based on years of creditable service

The following rules shall apply to a regular commissioned officer who is to be retired or separated under subsection (a):

(1)

If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years of creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with separation pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this title.

(2)

If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable service, the officer shall be separated under subsection (a).

.

507.

Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired grade of commissioned officers

(a)

Restatement

(1)

In general

Chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the following new sections:

1370.

Regular commissioned officers

(a)

Retirement in highest grade in which served satisfactorily

(1)

In general

Unless entitled to a different retired grade under some other provision of law, a commissioned officer (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who retires under any provision of law other than chapter 61 or 1223 of this title shall be retired in the highest permanent grade in which such officer is determined to have served on active duty satisfactorily.

(2)

Determination of satisfactory service

The determination of satisfactory service of an officer in a grade under paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:

(A)

By the Secretary of the military department concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or below the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force.

(B)

By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is serving or has served in a grade above the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force.

(3)

Effect of misconduct in lower grade in determination

If the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines that an officer committed misconduct in a lower grade than the retirement grade otherwise provided for the officer by this section—

(A)

such Secretary may deem the officer to have not served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than such lower grade for purposes of determining the retirement grade of the officer under this section; and

(B)

the grade next lower to such lower grade shall be the retired grade of the officer under this section.

(4)

Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and officers in temporary grades

A reserve officer, or an officer appointed to a position under section 601 of this title, who is notified that the officer will be released from active duty without the officer's consent and thereafter requests retirement under section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title and is retired pursuant to that request is considered for purposes of this section to have been retired involuntarily.

(5)

Nature of retirement of certain removed officers

An officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title is considered for purposes of this section to have been retired voluntarily.

(b)

Retirement of officers retiring voluntarily

(1)

Service-in-grade requirement

In order to be eligible for voluntary retirement under any provision of this title in a grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, a commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force must have served on active duty in that grade for a period of not less than three years, except that—

(A)

subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense may reduce such period to a period of not less than two years for any officer; and

(B)

in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to reduce such period to a period of not less than two years.

(2)

Limitation on delegation

The authority of the Secretary of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a military department in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as delegated to such Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, may not be further delegated.

(3)

Waiver of requirement

Subject to subsection (c), the President may waive the application of the service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) to officers covered by that paragraph in individual cases involving extreme hardship or exceptional or unusual circumstances. The authority of the President under this paragraph may not be delegated.

(4)

Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for officers under investigation or pending misconduct

In the case of an officer to be retired in a grade above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) may not be reduced pursuant to that paragraph, or waived pursuant to paragraph (3), while the officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct or while there is pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action against the officer.

(5)

Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or waiver of requirements

The aggregate number of members of an armed force in a grade for whom reductions are made under paragraph (1), and waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a fiscal year may not exceed—

(A)

in the case of officers to be retired in a grade at or below the grade of major in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number equal to two percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in that grade;

(B)

in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, commander or captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number equal to four percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the applicable grade; or

(C)

in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of brigadier general or major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number equal to 10 percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the applicable grade.

(6)

Notice to Congress on reduction or waiver of requirements for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades

In the case of an officer to be retired in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, who is eligible to retire in that grade only by reason of an exercise of the authority in paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade requirement in that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3) to waive that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the President, as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be retired in that grade, notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the exercise of the applicable authority with respect to that officer.

(7)

Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not meeting requirement

An officer described in paragraph (1) whose length of service in the highest grade held by the officer while on active duty does not meet the period of the service-in-grade requirement applicable to the officer under this subsection shall, subject to subsection (c), be retired in the next lower grade in which the officer served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable.

(c)

Officers in O–9 and O–10 grades

(1)

In general

An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force under section 601 of this title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that the officer served on active duty satisfactorily in such grade.

(2)

Prohibition on delegation

The authority of the Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.

(3)

Requirements in connection with certification

A certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it is received by the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be retired in the grade concerned;

(B)

include an up-to-date copy of the military biography of the officer; and

(C)

include the statement of the Secretary as to whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable information regarding the officer was considered by the Secretary in making the certification.

(4)

Construction with other notice

In the case of an officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the service-in-grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or waiver under subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for notification under subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the notification is included in the certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).

(d)

Conditional retirement grade and retirement for officers pending investigation or adverse action

(1)

In general

When an officer serving in a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force is under investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of the military department concerned may—

(A)

conditionally determine the highest permanent grade of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer pending completion of the investigation or resolution of the personnel action, as applicable; and

(B)

retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject to subsection (e).

(2)

Officers in O–9 and O–10 grades

When an officer described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of Defense may—

(A)

conditionally determine the highest permanent grade of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer, pending completion of the investigation or personnel action, as applicable; and

(B)

retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject to subsection (e).

(3)

Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades

In conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a grade above the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade requirement in subsection (b)(1) may not be reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or waived pursuant to subsection (b)(3).

(4)

Prohibition on delegation

The authority of the Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (2) may not be delegated.

(e)

Final retirement grade following resolution of pending investigation or adverse action

(1)

No change from conditional retirement grade

If the resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect to an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that the conditional retirement grade in which the officer was retired will not be changed, the conditional retirement grade of the officer shall, subject to paragraph (3), be the final retired grade of the officer.

(2)

Change from conditional retirement grade

If the resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect to an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that the conditional retirement grade in which the officer was retired should be changed, the changed retirement grade shall be the final retired grade of the officer under this section, except that if the final retirement grade provided for an officer pursuant to this paragraph is the grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the requirements in subsection (c) shall apply in connection with the retirement of the officer in such final retirement grade.

(3)

Recalculation of retired pay

(A)

In general

If the final retired grade of an officer is as a result of a change under paragraph (2), the retired pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated accordingly, with any modification of the retired pay of the officer to go into effect as of the date of the retirement of the officer.

(B)

Payment of higher amount for period of conditional retirement grade

If the recalculation of the retired pay of an officer results in an increase in retired pay, the officer shall be paid the amount by which such increased retired pay exceeded the amount of retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the officer's conditional grade during the period beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer in such conditional grade and ending on the effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade. For an officer whose retired grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), the effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade for purposes of this subparagraph shall be the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the certification required by subsection (c) in connection with the retired grade of the officer.

(C)

Recoupment of overage during period of conditional retirement grade

If the recalculation of the retired pay of an officer results in a decrease in retired pay, there shall be recouped from the officer the amount by which the amount of retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the officer's conditional grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during the period beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer in such conditional grade and ending on the effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade.

(f)

Finality of retired grade determinations

(1)

In general

Except for a conditional determination authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired grade of an officer pursuant to this section is administratively final on the day the officer is retired, and may not be reopened, except as provided in paragraph (2).

(2)

Reopening

A final determination of the retired grade of an officer may be reopened as follows:

(A)

If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was procured by fraud.

(B)

If substantial evidence comes to light after the retirement that could have led to determination of a different retired grade under this section if known by competent authority at the time of retirement.

(C)

If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the determination of the retired grade.

(D)

If the applicable Secretary determines, pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good cause exists to reopen the determination of retired grade.

(3)

Applicable Secretary

For purposes of this subsection, the applicable Secretary for purposes of a determination or action specified in this subsection is—

(A)

the Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case of an officer retired in a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force; or

(B)

the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer retired in a grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.

(4)

Notice and limitation

If a final determination of the retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance with paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary—

(A)

shall notify the officer of the reopening; and

(B)

may not make an adverse determination on the retired grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable opportunity to respond regarding the basis for the reopening of the officer’s retired grade.

(5)

Additional notice on reopening for officers retired in O–9 and O–10 grades

If the determination of the retired grade of an officer whose retired grade was provided for pursuant to subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary of Defense shall also notify the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

(6)

Manner of making of change

If the retired grade of an officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of the final determination of an officer’s retired grade under this subsection, the change in grade shall be made—

(A)

in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to be changed to a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, in accordance with subsections (a) and (b)—

(i)

by the Secretary of Defense (who may delegate such authority only as authorized by clause (ii)); or

(ii)

if authorized by the Secretary of Defense, by the Secretary of the military department concerned (who may not further delegate such authority);

(B)

in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to be changed to the grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

(7)

Recalculation of retired pay

If the final retired grade of an officer is changed through the reopening of the officer's retired grade under this subsection, the retired pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated. Any modification of the retired pay of the officer as a result of the change shall go into effect on the effective date of the change of the officer’s retired grade, and the officer shall not be entitled or subject to any changed amount of retired pay for any period before such effective date. An officer whose retired grade is changed as provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or subject to a change in retired pay for any period before the date on which the Senate provides advice and consent for the retirement of the officer in such grade.

(g)

Highest permanent grade defined

In this section, the term highest permanent grade means a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.

1370a.

Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service

(a)

Retirement in highest grade held satisfactorily

Unless entitled to a different grade, or to credit for satisfactory service in a different grade under some other provision of law, a person who is entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title shall, upon application under section 12731 of this title, be credited with satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in which that person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces, as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned in accordance with this section.

(b)

Service-in-grade requirement for officers in grades below O–5

In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an officer grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below the grade of lieutenant colonel or commander (in the case of the Navy), a person covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not less than six months.

(c)

Service-in-grade requirement for offices in grades above O–4

(1)

In general

In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an officer grade above major or lieutenant commander (in the case of the Navy), a person covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not less than three years.

(2)

Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not completing three years

A person covered by paragraph (1) who has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in grade may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in which serving at the time of transfer or discharge, notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years of service in that grade, if the person is transferred from an active status or discharged as a reserve commissioned officer—

(A)

solely due to the requirements of a nondiscretionary provision of law requiring that transfer or discharge due to the person’s age or years of service; or

(B)

because the person no longer meets the qualifications for membership in the Ready Reserve solely because of a physical disability, as determined, at a minimum, by a medical evaluation board and at the time of such transfer or discharge the person (pursuant to section 12731b of this title or otherwise) meets the service requirements established by section 12731(a) of this title for eligibility for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title, unless the disability is described in section 12731b of this title.

(3)

Reduction in service-in-grade requirements

(A)

Officers in grades below general and flag officer grades

In the case of a person to be retired in a grade below brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a military department to reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), the three-year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a period not less than two years. The authority of the Secretary of a military department under this subparagraph may not be delegated.

(B)

Limitation

The number of reserve commissioned officers of an armed force in the same grade for whom a reduction is made under subparagraph (A) during any fiscal year in the period of service-in-grade otherwise required by paragraph (1) may not exceed the number equal to 2 percent of the strength authorized for that fiscal year for reserve commissioned officers of that armed force in an active status in that grade.

(C)

Officers in general and flag officers grades

The Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a period not less than two years for any person, including a person who, upon transfer to the Retired Reserve or discharge, is to be credited with satisfactory service in a general or flag officer grade under that paragraph. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under this subparagraph may not be delegated.

(D)

Notice to Congress on reduction in service-in-grade requirements for general and flag officer grades

In the case of a person to be credited under this section with satisfactory service in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade who is eligible to be credited with such service in that grade only by reason of an exercise of authority in subparagraph (C) to reduce the three-year service-in-grade requirement otherwise applicable under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the person will be credited with such satisfactory service in that grade, notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the exercise of authority in subparagraph (C) with respect to that person.

(4)

Officers serving in grades above O–6 involuntarily transferred from active status

A person covered by paragraph (1) who has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in a grade above colonel or (in the case of the Navy) captain and, while serving in an active status in such grade, is involuntarily transferred (other than for cause) from active status may be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in which serving at the time of such transfer, notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years of service in that grade.

(5)

Adjutants and assistant adjutants general

If a person covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in grade, the person was serving in that grade while serving in a position of adjutant general required under section 314 of title 32 or while serving in a position of assistant adjutant general subordinate to such a position of adjutant general, and the person has failed to complete three years of service in that grade solely because the person’s appointment to such position has been terminated or vacated as described in section 324(b) of such title, the person may be credited with satisfactory service in that grade, notwithstanding the failure of the person to complete three years of service in that grade.

(6)

Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain grade before promotion

To the extent authorized by the Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who, after having been recommended for promotion in a report of a promotion board but before being promoted to the recommended grade, served in a position for which that grade is the minimum authorized grade may be credited for purposes of paragraph (1) as having served in that grade for the period for which the person served in that position while in the next lower grade. The period credited may not include any period before the date on which the Senate provides advice and consent for the appointment of that person in the recommended grade.

(7)

Officers qualified for Federal recognition serving in certain grade before appointment

To the extent authorized by the Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who, after having been found qualified for Federal recognition in a higher grade by a board under section 307 of title 32, serves in a position for which that grade is the minimum authorized grade and is appointed as a reserve officer in that grade may be credited for the purposes of paragraph (1) as having served in that grade. The period of the service for which credit is afforded under the preceding sentence may be only the period for which the person served in the position after the Senate provides advice and consent for the appointment.

(8)

Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not meeting service-in-grade requirements

A person whose length of service in the highest grade held does not meet the service-in-grade requirements specified in this subsection shall be credited with satisfactory service in the next lower grade in which that person served satisfactorily (as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned) for not less than six months.

(d)

Officers in O–9 and O–10 grades

(1)

In general

A person covered by this section in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is serving or has served in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy under section 601 of this title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that the officer served satisfactorily in such grade.

(2)

Prohibition on delegation

The authority of the Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.

(3)

Requirements in connection with certification

A certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it is received by the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will be retired in the grade concerned;

(B)

include an up-to-date copy of the military biography of the officer; and

(C)

include the statement of the Secretary as to whether or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable information regarding the officer was considered by the Secretary in making the certification.

(4)

Construction with other notice

In the case of an officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited with service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the authority in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year service-in-grade requirement under subsection (c)(1), the requirement for notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is satisfied if the notification is included in the certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).

(e)

Conditional retirement grade and retirement for officers under investigation for misconduct or pending adverse personnel action

The retirement grade, and retirement, of a person covered by this section who is under investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of retirement is as provided for by section 1370(d) of this title. In the application of such section 1370(d) for purposes of this subsection, any reference active duty shall be deemed not to apply, and any reference to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous provision of this section.

(f)

Final retirement grade following resolution of pending investigation or adverse action

The final retirement grade under this section of a person described in subsection (e) following resolution of the investigation or personnel action concerned is the final retirement grade provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the application of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this subsection, any reference to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the application of paragraph (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of this subsection, the reference to chapter 71 of this title shall be deemed to be a reference to chapter 1223 of this title.

(g)

Finality of retired grade determinations

(1)

In general

Except for a conditional determination authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired grade of a person pursuant to this section is administratively final on the day the person is retired, and may not be reopened.

(2)

Reopening

A determination of the retired grade of a person may be reopened in accordance with applicable provisions of section 1370(f) of this title. In the application of such section 1370(f) for purposes of this subsection, any reference to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the application of paragraph (7) of such section 1370(f) for purposes of this paragraph, the reference to chapter 71 of this title shall be deemed to be a reference to chapter 1223 of this title.

(h)

Highest permanent grade defined

In this section, the term highest permanent grade means a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or rear admiral in the Navy.

.

(2)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1370 and inserting the following new items:

1370. Regular commissioned officers.

1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.

.

(b)

Conforming and technical amendments to retired grade rules for the Armed Forces

(1)

Retired pay

Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:

(A)

In section 1406(b)(2), by striking section 1370(d) and inserting section 1370a.

(B)

In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking by reason of denial of a determination or certification under section 1370 and inserting pursuant to section 1370 or 1370a.

(2)

Army

Section 7341 of such title is amended—

(A)

by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new subsection (a):

(a)
(1)

The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.

(2)

The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under section 1370a of this title.

; and

(B)

in subsection (b)—

(i)

by striking he and inserting the member; and

(ii)

by striking his and inserting the member's.

(3)

Navy and Marine Corps

Such title is further amended as follows:

(A)

In section 8262(a), by striking sections 689 and 1370 and inserting section 689, and section 1370 or 1370a (as applicable),.

(B)

In section 8323(c), by striking section 1370 of this title and inserting section 1370 or 1370a of this title, as applicable.

(4)

Air Force and Space Force

Section 9341 of such title is amended—

(A)

by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new subsection (a):

(a)
(1)

The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.

(2)

The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical disability is determined under section 1370a of this title.

; and

(B)

in subsection (b)—

(i)

by inserting or a Regular or Reserve of the Space Force after Air Force;

(ii)

by striking he and inserting the member; and

(iii)

by striking his and inserting the member's.

(5)

Reserve officers

Section 12771 of such title is amended—

(A)

in subsection (a), by striking section 1370(d) and inserting section 1370a of this title; and

(B)

in subsection (b)(1), by striking section 1370(d) and inserting section 1370a.

(c)

Other references

In the determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, who retires after the date of the enactment of this Act, any reference in a provision of law or regulation to section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, in such determination with respect to such officer shall be deemed to be a reference to section 1370a of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).

508.