About the bill
Should the 1964 law which outlawed race discrimination be updated to include LGBT individuals too?
Context
Great strides have been made this decade for legal equality based on sexual orientation or gender identity, including permitting openly gay troops in the military and the Supreme Court legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide. However, both those gains came at the federal level.
28 states still allow discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity on the state level, including in such sectors as employment and housing.
States used to similarly allow other forms of discrimination, before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned any discrimination or segregation on the basis of four categories: race, color, religion, or national origin.
What the legislation does
The Equality Act would add sexual orientation and gender identity to …
Sponsor and status
Jeff Merkley
Sponsor. Senator for Oregon. Democrat.
116th Congress (2019–2021)
This bill was introduced on March 13, 2019, in a previous session of Congress, but it did not receive a vote.
Although this bill was not enacted, its provisions could have become law by being included in another bill. It is common for legislative text to be introduced concurrently in multiple bills (called companion bills), re-introduced in subsequent sessions of Congress in new bills, or added to larger bills (sometimes called omnibus bills).
46 Cosponsors (42 Democrats, 3 Independents, 1 Republican)
H.R. 5
(same title)
Passed House (Senate next) — May 17, 2019
Position statements
What legislators are saying
“Cardin Statement on Supreme Court Ruling Upholding LGBTQ Rights”
—
Sen. Benjamin Cardin [D-MD]
(Co-sponsor)
on Jun 15, 2020
History
Jul 23, 2015
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Earlier Version —
Introduced
This activity took place on a related bill, S. 1858 (114th). |
May 2, 2017
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Earlier Version —
Introduced
This activity took place on a related bill, S. 1006 (115th). |
Mar 13, 2019
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Introduced
Bills and resolutions are referred to committees which debate the bill before possibly sending it on to the whole chamber. |
Feb 23, 2021
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Reintroduced Bill —
Introduced
This activity took place on a related bill, S. 393 (117th). |
Jun 21, 2023
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Reintroduced Bill —
Introduced
This activity took place on a related bill, S. 5. |
S. 788 (116th) was a bill in the United States Congress.
A bill must be passed by both the House and Senate in identical form and then be signed by the President to become law.
Bills numbers restart every two years. That means there are other bills with the number S. 788. This is the one from the 116th Congress.
This bill was introduced in the 116th Congress, which met from Jan 3, 2019 to Jan 3, 2021. Legislation not passed by the end of a Congress is cleared from the books.
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