A bill to strengthen the national security of the United States by decreasing the reliance of the Department of Defense on critical minerals from the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, and other geostrategic competitors and adversaries of the United States, and for other purposes.
The bill’s titles are written by its sponsor.
Sponsor and status
118th Congress (2023–2025)
Introduced on Jun 15, 2023
This bill is in the first stage of the legislative process. It was introduced into Congress on June 15, 2023. It will typically be considered by committee next before it is possibly sent on to the House or Senate as a whole.
Other activity may have occurred on another bill with identical or similar provisions.
2 Cosponsors (1 Republican, 1 Democrat)
History
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Dec 7, 2022
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Earlier Version —
Introduced
This activity took place on a related bill, S. 5195 (117th). |
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Jun 15, 2023
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Introduced
Bills and resolutions are referred to committees which debate the bill before possibly sending it on to the whole chamber. |
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Passed Committee
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Passed Senate
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Passed House
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Signed by the President
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S. 2031 is a bill in the United States Congress.
A bill must be passed by both the House and Senate in identical form and then be signed by the President to become law.
Bills numbers restart every two years. That means there are other bills with the number S. 2031. This is the one from the 118th Congress.
How to cite this information.
We recommend the following MLA-formatted citation when using the information you see here in academic work:
“S. 2031 — 118th Congress: Critical Mineral Independence Act of 2023.” www.GovTrack.us. 2023. September 22, 2023 <https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/118/s2031>
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Where is this information from?
GovTrack automatically collects legislative information from a variety of governmental and non-governmental sources. This page is sourced primarily from Congress.gov, the official portal of the United States Congress. Congress.gov is generally updated one day after events occur, and so legislative activity shown here may be one day behind. Data via the congress project.
