Statistics and Historical Comparison
Here are counts of bills and resolutions by status and by when they were introduced or enacted.
Bills by Final Status
This table breaks down the bills and resolutions introduced in each two-year Congress by their final status. Note that the current Congress is not yet finished.
Counts & Percents | Counts Only | Percents Only
| Congress | Enacted Laws | Passed Resolutions | Got A Vote | Failed Legislation | Vetoed Bills (w/o Override) | Other Legislation | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
115th
Jan 3, 2017
-present |
1%
|
4%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
91%
|
6,420 |
|
114th
Jan 6, 2015
-Jan 3, 2017 |
3%
|
6%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
86%
|
12,063 |
|
113th
Jan 3, 2013
-Jan 2, 2015 |
3%
|
6%
|
4%
|
0%
|
0%
|
86%
|
10,637 |
|
112th
Jan 5, 2011
-Jan 3, 2013 |
2%
|
6%
|
3%
|
0%
|
0%
|
88%
|
12,299 |
|
111th
Jan 6, 2009
-Dec 22, 2010 |
3%
|
11%
|
4%
|
0%
|
0%
|
82%
|
13,675 |
|
110th
Jan 4, 2007
-Jan 3, 2009 |
3%
|
10%
|
6%
|
0%
|
0%
|
80%
|
14,042 |
|
109th
Jan 4, 2005
-Dec 9, 2006 |
4%
|
8%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
84%
|
13,072 |
|
108th
Jan 7, 2003
-Dec 9, 2004 |
5%
|
8%
|
7%
|
0%
|
0%
|
81%
|
10,669 |
|
107th
Jan 3, 2001
-Nov 22, 2002 |
4%
|
6%
|
6%
|
0%
|
0%
|
84%
|
10,789 |
|
106th
Jan 6, 1999
-Dec 15, 2000 |
6%
|
7%
|
6%
|
0%
|
0%
|
81%
|
10,840 |
|
105th
Jan 7, 1997
-Dec 19, 1998 |
4%
|
7%
|
6%
|
0%
|
0%
|
82%
|
9,141 |
|
104th
Jan 4, 1995
-Oct 4, 1996 |
4%
|
7%
|
6%
|
0%
|
0%
|
82%
|
7,991 |
|
103rd
Jan 5, 1993
-Dec 1, 1994 |
5%
|
5%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
85%
|
9,822 |
|
102nd
Jan 3, 1991
-Oct 9, 1992 |
5%
|
5%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
84%
|
12,016 |
|
101st
Jan 3, 1989
-Oct 28, 1990 |
6%
|
5%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
84%
|
11,787 |
|
100th
Jan 6, 1987
-Oct 22, 1988 |
7%
|
3%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
85%
|
11,278 |
|
99th
Jan 3, 1985
-Oct 18, 1986 |
6%
|
3%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
86%
|
11,602 |
|
98th
Jan 3, 1983
-Oct 12, 1984 |
6%
|
3%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
87%
|
12,202 |
|
97th
Jan 5, 1981
-Dec 23, 1982 |
4%
|
3%
|
4%
|
0%
|
0%
|
89%
|
13,236 |
|
96th
Jan 15, 1979
-Dec 16, 1980 |
5%
|
6%
|
4%
|
0%
|
0%
|
85%
|
14,590 |
|
95th
Jan 4, 1977
-Oct 15, 1978 |
4%
|
4%
|
3%
|
0%
|
0%
|
89%
|
22,313 |
|
94th
Jan 14, 1975
-Oct 1, 1976 |
3%
|
4%
|
3%
|
0%
|
0%
|
90%
|
24,285 |
|
93rd
Jan 3, 1973
-Dec 20, 1974 |
3%
|
3%
|
2%
|
0%
|
0%
|
91%
|
26,222 |
Here is what we mean in each column:
- Enacted Laws: Enacted bills and joint resolutions (both bills and joint resolutions can be enacted as law)
- Passed Resolutions: Passed resolutions (for joint and concurrent resolutions, this means passed both chambers)
- Got A Vote: Bills and joint/concurrent resolutions that had a significant vote in one chamber
- Failed Legislation: Bills and resolutions that failed a vote on passage or failed a significant vote such as cloture, passage under suspension, or resolving differences
- Vetoed Bills (w/o Override): Bills that were vetoed and the veto was not overridden by Congress
- Other Legislation: Bills and resolutions that were introduced, referred to committee, or reported by committee but had no further action
When does Congressional activity occur?
These charts show when during the course of the two-year Congressional sessions activity tends to occur. Note that each Congress starts a few days into January and finishes a few days into January two calendar years later.
This first chart shows when bills and resolutions tend to be introduced. It shows that legislation tends to be introduced early on in the session.
This next chart shows when bills and joint resolutions tend to be enacted (either by being signed by the president or by a veto being overridden). It shows that about half of all legislation that will be enacted is enacted only in the final quarter of the session.
Use the cumulative percent charts to estimate how much has yet to occur in the current session of Congress. For instance, the cumulative percent of bills enacted for December in the first year of a session is 33%, meaning that while the session is half over, only one-third of the number of bills that will be enacted have been enacted by that point.
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