Andrew Jacobs Jr., former Representative for Indiana's 10th Congressional District

Jacobs was the representative for Indiana’s 10^th congressional district and was a Democrat. He served from 1983 to 1996.

He was previously the representative for Indiana’s 11^th congressional district as a Democrat from 1975 to 1982; and the representative for Indiana’s 11^th congressional district as a Democrat from 1965 to 1972.

Photo of Rep. Andrew Jacobs Jr. [D-IN10, 1983-1996]

Analysis

Ideology–Leadership Chart

Jacobs is shown as a purple triangle ▲ in our ideology-leadership chart below. Each dot was a member of the House of Representatives in 1996 positioned according to our ideology score (left to right) and our leadership score (leaders are toward the top).

The chart is based on the bills Jacobs sponsored and cosponsored from Jan 3, 1991 to Oct 3, 1996. See full analysis methodology.

Enacted Legislation

Jacobs was the primary sponsor of 9 bills that were enacted. The most recent include:

View All »

Does 9 not sound like a lot? Very few bills are ever enacted — most legislators sponsor only a handful that are signed into law. But there are other legislative activities that we don’t track that are also important, including offering amendments, committee work and oversight of the other branches, and constituent services.

We consider a bill enacted if one of the following is true: a) it is enacted itself, b) it has a companion bill in the other chamber (as identified by Congress) which was enacted, or c) if at least about half of its provisions were incorporated into bills that were enacted (as determined by an automated text analysis, applicable beginning with bills in the 110^th Congress).

Bills Sponsored

Issue Areas

Jacobs sponsored bills primarily in these issue areas:

Government Operations and Politics (25%) Taxation (17%) Social Welfare (14%) Economics and Public Finance (11%) Health (10%) Foreign Trade and International Finance (8%) Law (8%) Finance and Financial Sector (6%)

Recently Introduced Bills

Jacobs recently introduced the following legislation:

View All » | View Cosponsors »

Most legislation has no activity after being introduced.

Voting Record

Missed Votes

From Jan 1965 to Sep 1996, Jacobs missed 749 of 13,898 roll call votes, which is 5.4%. This is worse than the median of 2.7% among the lifetime records of representatives serving in Sep 1996. The chart below reports missed votes over time.

We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absenses, major life events, and running for higher office.

Show the numbers...

Time Period	Votes Eligible	Missed Votes	Percent	Percentile
1965 Jan-Mar	28	1	3.6%	15^th
1965 Apr-Jun	53	9	17.0%	77^th
1965 Jul-Sep	98	7	7.1%	62^nd
1965 Oct-Oct	22	2	9.1%	46^th
1966 Jan-Mar	30	2	6.7%	46^th
1966 Apr-Jun	51	15	29.4%	77^th
1966 Jul-Sep	72	7	9.7%	54^th
1966 Oct-Oct	40	23	57.5%	77^th
1967 Jan-Mar	31	1	3.2%	67^th
1967 Apr-Jun	57	3	5.3%	83^rd
1967 Jul-Sep	59	3	5.1%	78^th
1967 Oct-Dec	98	2	2.0%	50^th
1968 Jan-Mar	38	0	0.0%	0^th
1968 Apr-Jun	79	1	1.3%	33^rd
1968 Jul-Sep	91	3	3.3%	44^th
1968 Oct-Oct	25	8	32.0%	94^th
1969 Jan-Mar	16	1	6.2%	37^th
1969 Apr-Jun	28	1	3.6%	35^th
1969 Jul-Sep	45	4	8.9%	40^th
1969 Oct-Dec	88	11	12.5%	52^nd
1970 Jan-Mar	35	2	5.7%	24^th
1970 Apr-Jun	74	18	24.3%	67^th
1970 Jul-Sep	76	2	2.6%	24^th
1970 Oct-Dec	81	2	2.5%	10^th
1971 Jan-Mar	22	1	4.5%	20^th
1971 Apr-Jun	90	13	14.4%	56^th
1971 Jul-Sep	74	1	1.4%	12^th
1971 Oct-Dec	134	13	9.7%	32^nd
1972 Jan-Mar	64	8	12.5%	48^th
1972 Apr-Jun	114	2	1.8%	16^th
1972 Jul-Sep	101	5	5.0%	16^th
1972 Oct-Oct	50	4	8.0%	35^th
1975 Jan-Mar	68	4	5.9%	56^th
1975 Apr-Jun	199	3	1.5%	12^th
1975 Jul-Sep	154	13	8.4%	64^th
1975 Oct-Dec	191	17	8.9%	73^rd
1976 Jan-Mar	106	8	7.5%	54^th
1976 Apr-Jun	267	30	11.2%	61^st
1976 Jul-Sep	281	15	5.3%	47^th
1976 Oct-Oct	7	7	100.0%	95^th
1977 Jan-Mar	100	3	3.0%	30^th
1977 Apr-Jun	273	5	1.8%	16^th
1977 Jul-Sep	198	9	4.5%	43^rd
1977 Oct-Dec	135	5	3.7%	39^th
1978 Jan-Mar	150	1	0.7%	7^th
1978 Apr-Jun	300	16	5.3%	35^th
1978 Jul-Sep	308	24	7.8%	53^rd
1978 Oct-Oct	76	7	9.2%	65^th
1979 Jan-Mar	63	0	0.0%	0^th
1979 Apr-Jun	221	12	5.4%	37^th
1979 Jul-Sep	198	9	4.5%	44^th
1979 Oct-Dec	190	12	6.3%	29^th
1980 Jan-Mar	148	16	10.8%	63^rd
1980 Apr-Jun	197	9	4.6%	36^th
1980 Jul-Sep	192	10	5.2%	38^th
1980 Oct-Dec	67	1	1.5%	5^th
1981 Jan-Mar	15	1	6.7%	42^nd
1981 Apr-Jun	90	2	2.2%	21^st
1981 Jul-Sep	106	1	0.9%	14^th
1981 Oct-Dec	142	8	5.6%	47^th
1982 Feb-Mar	48	9	18.8%	79^th
1982 Apr-Jun	119	21	17.6%	89^th
1982 Jul-Sep	193	3	1.6%	14^th
1982 Oct-Dec	99	9	9.1%	57^th
1983 Jan-Mar	43	0	0.0%	0^th
1983 Apr-Jun	182	9	4.9%	44^th
1983 Jul-Sep	130	9	6.9%	73^rd
1983 Oct-Nov	143	14	9.8%	76^th
1984 Jan-Mar	53	1	1.9%	24^th
1984 Apr-Jun	223	20	9.0%	66^th
1984 Jul-Sep	96	4	4.2%	46^th
1984 Oct-Oct	36	3	8.3%	57^th
1985 Jan-Mar	36	4	11.1%	64^th
1985 Apr-Jun	154	10	6.5%	66^th
1985 Jul-Sep	101	2	2.0%	34^th
1985 Oct-Dec	148	5	3.4%	49^th
1986 Jan-Mar	61	2	3.3%	30^th
1986 Apr-Jun	128	2	1.6%	29^th
1986 Jul-Sep	202	2	1.0%	22^nd
1986 Oct-Oct	60	1	1.7%	35^th
1987 Jan-Mar	39	2	5.1%	57^th
1987 Apr-Jun	187	0	0.0%	0^th
1987 Jul-Sep	95	2	2.1%	41^st
1987 Oct-Dec	167	10	6.0%	49^th
1988 Feb-Mar	49	2	4.1%	38^th
1988 Apr-Jun	161	17	10.6%	82^nd
1988 Jul-Sep	152	7	4.6%	51^st
1988 Oct-Oct	89	7	7.9%	73^rd
1989 Jan-Mar	14	0	0.0%	0^th
1989 Apr-Jun	105	2	1.9%	31^st
1989 Jul-Sep	128	12	9.4%	93^rd
1989 Oct-Nov	121	9	7.4%	76^th
1990 Jan-Mar	60	0	0.0%	0^th
1990 Apr-Jun	150	3	2.0%	40^th
1990 Jul-Sep	183	8	4.4%	67^th
1990 Oct-Oct	143	4	2.8%	45^th
1991 Jan-Mar	62	16	25.8%	98^th
1991 Apr-Jun	139	3	2.2%	35^th
1991 Jul-Sep	81	6	7.4%	73^rd
1991 Oct-Nov	162	4	2.5%	51^st
1992 Jan-Mar	66	3	4.5%	55^th
1992 Apr-Jun	185	2	1.1%	22^nd
1992 Jul-Sep	196	3	1.5%	35^th
1992 Oct-Oct	41	0	0.0%	0^th
1993 Jan-Mar	127	1	0.8%	24^th
1993 Apr-Jun	190	3	1.6%	33^rd
1993 Jul-Sep	164	2	1.2%	36^th
1993 Oct-Nov	134	0	0.0%	0^th
1994 Jan-Mar	95	3	3.2%	56^th
1994 Apr-Jun	219	3	1.4%	36^th
1994 Jul-Sep	142	2	1.4%	30^th
1994 Oct-Nov	51	2	3.9%	68^th
1995 Jan-Mar	279	3	1.1%	44^th
1995 Apr-Jun	189	5	2.6%	60^th
1995 Jul-Sep	232	12	5.2%	81^st
1995 Oct-Dec	185	19	10.3%	92^nd
1996 Jan-Mar	110	5	4.5%	70^th
1996 Apr-Jun	182	10	5.5%	77^th
1996 Jul-Sep	163	4	2.5%	53^rd

Primary Sources

The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:

unitedstates/congress-legislators, a community project gathering congressional information
The House and Senate websites, for committee membership and voting records
United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990 by Howard L. Rosenthal and Keith T. Poole.
Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Keith Poole’s roll call votes data set, for political party affiliation for Members of Congress from 1789 through about year 2000
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress for the photo
GovInfo.gov, for sponsored bills

Rep. Andrew Jacobs Jr.

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