Sen. Edward “Ted” Kennedy

Former Senator from Massachusetts

Elected Positions

Dates	Title / State / District
1962-2009	Senator, Massachusetts

Sponsorship Analysis

Kennedy was a moderate Democratic leader according to GovTrack's own analysis of bill sponsorship from Kennedy’s time serving in the Senate. Kennedy’s bills had a total of 315 cosponsors in the 111^th Congress.

Use this chart to compare Kennedy to other members of the Senate in the 111^th Congress on leadership and ideology.

This chart is based on principal components analysis for ideology and PageRank for leadership. See analysis methodology.

Bills Sponsored

Some of Kennedy’s most recently sponsored bills include...

View All » (including bills from previous years)

Voting Record

From Jan 1963 to Aug 2009, Kennedy missed 2,687 of 17,879 roll call votes, which is 15.0%. This is worse than the median of 2.0% among the lifetime records of senators serving in Aug 2009. The chart below reports missed votes over time.

Show the numbers...

Time Period	Votes Elligible	Missed Votes	Percent	Percentile
1963 Jan-Mar	8	2	25.0%	67^th
1963 Apr-Jun	68	5	7.4%	67^th
1963 Jul-Sep	53	7	13.2%	67^th
1963 Oct-Dec	79	6	7.6%	33^rd
1964 Jan-Mar	56	4	7.1%	67^th
1964 Apr-Jun	115	15	13.0%	67^th
1964 Jul-Sep	81	36	44.4%	67^th
1965 Jan-Mar	27	6	22.2%	67^th
1965 Apr-Jun	101	8	7.9%	0^th
1965 Jul-Sep	104	6	5.8%	67^th
1965 Oct-Oct	15	5	33.3%	67^th
1966 Jan-Mar	27	3	11.1%	33^rd
1966 Apr-Jun	55	9	16.4%	33^rd
1966 Jul-Sep	116	9	7.8%	67^th
1966 Oct-Oct	30	8	26.7%	67^th
1967 Jan-Mar	53	7	13.2%	33^rd
1967 Apr-Jun	70	12	17.1%	33^rd
1967 Jul-Sep	78	3	3.8%	67^th
1967 Oct-Dec	106	18	17.0%	33^rd
1968 Jan-Mar	67	14	20.9%	67^th
1968 Apr-Jun	87	60	69.0%	67^th
1968 Jul-Sep	89	81	91.0%	67^th
1968 Oct-Oct	27	6	22.2%	33^rd
1969 Jan-Mar	17	0	0.0%	0^th
1969 Apr-Jun	24	0	0.0%	0^th
1969 Jul-Sep	44	5	11.4%	33^rd
1969 Oct-Dec	154	33	21.4%	67^th
1970 Jan-Mar	98	27	27.6%	67^th
1970 Apr-Jun	90	25	27.8%	67^th
1970 Jul-Sep	121	46	38.0%	67^th
1970 Oct-Dec	102	20	19.6%	33^rd
1971 Feb-Mar	24	10	41.7%	67^th
1971 Apr-Jun	88	14	15.9%	33^rd
1971 Jul-Sep	106	16	15.1%	33^rd
1971 Oct-Dec	200	26	13.0%	33^rd
1972 Jan-Mar	119	25	21.0%	67^th
1972 Apr-Jun	128	8	6.3%	33^rd
1972 Jul-Sep	204	32	15.7%	67^th
1972 Oct-Oct	75	36	48.0%	67^th
1973 Jan-Mar	67	2	3.0%	25^th
1973 Apr-Jun	190	23	12.1%	25^th
1973 Jul-Sep	165	22	13.3%	75^th
1973 Oct-Dec	168	32	19.0%	75^th
1974 Jan-Mar	93	13	14.0%	50^th
1974 Apr-Jun	178	28	15.7%	50^th
1974 Jul-Sep	138	13	9.4%	50^th
1974 Oct-Dec	132	30	22.7%	75^th
1975 Jan-Mar	117	28	23.9%	80^th
1975 Apr-Jun	140	34	24.3%	60^th
1975 Jul-Sep	166	9	5.4%	20^th
1975 Oct-Dec	180	23	12.8%	40^th
1976 Jan-Mar	103	6	5.8%	20^th
1976 Apr-Jun	263	18	6.8%	40^th
1976 Jul-Sep	313	84	26.8%	80^th
1976 Oct-Oct	13	13	100.0%	60^th
1977 Jan-Mar	92	21	22.8%	57^th
1977 Apr-Jun	178	23	12.9%	57^th
1977 Jul-Sep	233	12	5.2%	43^rd
1977 Oct-Dec	132	14	10.6%	29^th
1978 Jan-Mar	78	6	7.7%	43^rd
1978 Apr-Jun	119	4	3.4%	57^th
1978 Jul-Sep	235	25	10.6%	71^st
1978 Oct-Oct	83	21	25.3%	86^th
1979 Feb-Mar	32	7	21.9%	90^th
1979 Apr-Jun	121	14	11.6%	80^th
1979 Jul-Sep	170	18	10.6%	70^th
1979 Oct-Dec	183	92	50.3%	90^th
1980 Jan-Mar	67	63	94.0%	90^th
1980 Apr-Jun	216	205	94.9%	90^th
1980 Jul-Sep	177	139	78.5%	90^th
1980 Oct-Dec	84	37	44.0%	90^th
1981 Jan-Mar	57	5	8.8%	69^th
1981 Apr-Jun	124	8	6.5%	85^th
1981 Jul-Sep	121	13	10.7%	85^th
1981 Oct-Dec	191	32	16.8%	85^th
1982 Feb-Mar	77	0	0.0%	0^th
1982 Apr-Jun	126	7	5.6%	62^nd
1982 Jul-Sep	176	18	10.2%	77^th
1982 Oct-Dec	86	16	18.6%	85^th
1983 Feb-Mar	54	9	16.7%	93^rd
1983 Apr-Jun	119	10	8.4%	73^rd
1983 Jul-Sep	92	14	15.2%	93^rd
1983 Oct-Nov	101	15	14.9%	80^th
1984 Jan-Mar	45	9	20.0%	87^th
1984 Apr-Jun	144	24	16.7%	93^rd
1984 Jul-Sep	68	6	8.8%	73^rd
1984 Oct-Oct	35	8	22.9%	87^th
1985 Jan-Mar	22	0	0.0%	0^th
1985 Apr-Jun	115	5	4.3%	84^th
1985 Jul-Sep	60	2	3.3%	63^rd
1985 Oct-Dec	183	33	18.0%	89^th
1986 Jan-Mar	51	3	5.9%	63^rd
1986 Apr-Jun	103	8	7.8%	74^th
1986 Jul-Sep	149	7	4.7%	89^th
1986 Oct-Oct	56	0	0.0%	0^th
1987 Jan-Mar	50	4	8.0%	80^th
1987 Apr-Jun	122	22	18.0%	92^nd
1987 Jul-Sep	120	6	5.0%	56^th
1987 Oct-Dec	127	15	11.8%	84^th
1988 Jan-Mar	84	16	19.0%	92^nd
1988 Apr-Jun	136	15	11.0%	92^nd
1988 Jul-Sep	127	8	6.3%	76^th
1988 Oct-Oct	31	5	16.1%	68^th
1989 Jan-Mar	26	0	0.0%	0^th
1989 Apr-Jun	77	3	3.9%	78^th
1989 Jul-Sep	118	2	1.7%	67^th
1989 Oct-Nov	91	2	2.2%	78^th
1990 Jan-Mar	48	4	8.3%	93^rd
1990 Apr-Jun	95	5	5.3%	82^nd
1990 Jul-Sep	114	3	2.6%	86^th
1990 Oct-Oct	69	1	1.4%	75^th
1991 Jan-Mar	41	0	0.0%	0^th
1991 Apr-Jun	74	1	1.4%	68^th
1991 Jul-Sep	96	1	1.0%	61^st
1991 Oct-Nov	69	1	1.4%	54^th
1992 Jan-Mar	61	3	4.9%	75^th
1992 Apr-Jun	74	0	0.0%	0^th
1992 Jul-Sep	117	0	0.0%	0^th
1992 Oct-Oct	18	1	5.6%	82^nd
1993 Feb-Mar	93	1	1.1%	63^rd
1993 Apr-Jun	99	2	2.0%	56^th
1993 Jul-Sep	109	0	0.0%	0^th
1993 Oct-Nov	94	2	2.1%	56^th
1994 Jan-Mar	86	2	2.3%	53^rd
1994 Apr-Jun	92	6	6.5%	89^th
1994 Jul-Sep	136	6	4.4%	78^th
1994 Oct-Dec	15	4	26.7%	95^th
1995 Jan-Mar	125	14	11.2%	95^th
1995 Apr-Jun	171	8	4.7%	85^th
1995 Jul-Sep	184	1	0.5%	36^th
1995 Oct-Dec	133	1	0.8%	51^st
1996 Jan-Mar	60	2	3.3%	78^th
1996 Apr-Jun	122	0	0.0%	0^th
1996 Jul-Sep	121	0	0.0%	0^th
1996 Oct-Oct	3	0	0.0%	0^th
1997 Jan-Mar	35	0	0.0%	0^th
1997 Apr-Jun	125	0	0.0%	0^th
1997 Jul-Sep	103	6	5.8%	88^th
1997 Oct-Nov	35	3	8.6%	86^th
1998 Jan-Mar	52	4	7.7%	84^th
1998 Apr-Jun	131	4	3.1%	76^th
1998 Jul-Sep	109	3	2.8%	71^st
1998 Oct-Oct	22	0	0.0%	0^th
1999 Jan-Mar	81	0	0.0%	0^th
1999 Apr-Jun	111	2	1.8%	58^th
1999 Jul-Sep	112	17	15.2%	96^th
1999 Oct-Nov	70	9	12.9%	95^th
2000 Feb-Mar	51	5	9.8%	93^rd
2000 Apr-Jun	120	0	0.0%	0^th
2000 Jul-Sep	89	6	6.7%	82^nd
2000 Oct-Dec	38	14	36.8%	95^th
2001 Jan-Mar	63	2	3.2%	80^th
2001 Apr-Jun	157	0	0.0%	0^th
2001 Jul-Sep	68	3	4.4%	74^th
2001 Oct-Dec	92	6	6.5%	93^rd
2002 Jan-Mar	59	7	11.9%	87^th
2002 Apr-Jun	107	2	1.9%	48^th
2002 Jul-Sep	61	1	1.6%	46^th
2002 Oct-Nov	26	7	26.9%	98^th
2003 Jan-Mar	112	3	2.7%	71^st
2003 Apr-Jun	150	9	6.0%	90^th
2003 Jul-Sep	108	7	6.5%	94^th
2003 Oct-Nov	89	2	2.2%	66^th
2004 Jan-Mar	64	3	4.7%	87^th
2004 Apr-Jun	88	0	0.0%	0^th
2004 Jul-Sep	42	1	2.4%	57^th
2004 Oct-Dec	22	2	9.1%	74^th
2005 Jan-Mar	81	0	0.0%	0^th
2005 Apr-Jun	89	5	5.6%	82^nd
2005 Jul-Sep	76	1	1.3%	42^nd
2005 Oct-Dec	120	4	3.3%	79^th
2006 Jan-Mar	83	0	0.0%	0^th
2006 Apr-Jun	107	0	0.0%	0^th
2006 Jul-Sep	73	7	9.6%	92^nd
2006 Nov-Dec	16	2	12.5%	84^th
2007 Jan-Mar	126	4	3.2%	76^th
2007 Apr-Jun	112	1	0.9%	40^th
2007 Jul-Sep	119	0	0.0%	0^th
2007 Oct-Dec	85	33	38.8%	94^th
2008 Jan-Mar	85	3	3.5%	79^th
2008 Apr-Jun	77	36	46.8%	97^th
2008 Jul-Sep	47	46	97.9%	98^th
2008 Oct-Dec	6	5	83.3%	99^th
2009 Jan-Mar	118	113	95.8%	99^th
2009 Apr-Jun	96	92	95.8%	99^th
2009 Jul-Sep	56	56	100.0%	99^th

Primary Sources

The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:

The House and Senate websites, for committee membership and voting records
Congressional Biographical Directory for elected positions
United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990 by Howard L. Rosenthal and Keith T. Poole.
Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Keith Poole’s roll call votes data set, for political party affiliation for Members of Congress from 1789 through about year 2000
Congressional Pictorial Directory for the photo
THOMAS, for sponsored bills

Recent Legislative Activity

Bill Text

S. 1405 (111th): Longfellow House-Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Designation Act

This bill’s text for status Passed Congress/Enrolled Bill (Dec 16, 2010) is now available.

Sep 16, 2012 8:48 p.m.

Bill Text

S. 1405 (111th): Longfellow House-Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Designation Act

This bill’s text for status Passed the Senate (Engrossed) (May 07, 2010) is now available.

Sep 16, 2012 7:41 p.m.

Bill Text

S. 1405 (111th): Longfellow House-Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Designation Act

This bill’s text for status Referred to House Committee (May 11, 2010) is now available.

Sep 16, 2012 7:36 p.m.

Bill Text

S. 1405 (111th): Longfellow House-Washington’s Headquarters National Historic Site Designation Act

This bill’s text for status Reported by Senate Committee (Mar 02, 2010) is now available.

Sep 16, 2012 7:15 p.m.

Bill Text

S. 1580 (111th): Protecting America’s Workers Act

This bill’s text is now available.

Sep 16, 2012 6:16 p.m.