2014 Report Cards
Senate Sophomores
These statistics dissect the legislative records of Members of Congress during the 113th Congress (Jan 3, 2013-Jan 2, 2015), as of Jan 12, 2015.
A higher or lower number below doesn’t necessarily make a legislator any better or worse, or more or less effective, than other Members of Congress. We present these statistics for you to understand the quantitative aspects of legislating and make your own judgements based on what legislative activities you think are important.
Keep in mind that there are many important aspects of being a legislator besides what can be measured, such as constituent services and performing oversight of the executive branch, which aren’t reflected here.
Look at report cards for...
- All Representatives (441)
- Safe House Seats (397)
- House Republicans (234)
- House Democrats (207)
- Serving 10+ Years (House) (177)
- All Senators (100)
- House Freshmen (84)
- House Sophomores (82)
- Serving 10+ Years (Senate) (54)
- Senate Democrats (53)
- House Cmte. Chairs/RkMembs (45)
- Senate Republicans (45)
- Competitive House Seats (44)
- Senate Cmte. Chairs/RkMembs (41)
- Senate Freshmen (17)
- Senate Sophomores (13)
Bills Cosponsored
The number of bills cosponsored by each legislator in the 113th Congress.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most bills | ||
| #1 | 398 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #2 | 323 | Sen. Blunt [R-MO] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 150 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| #13 | 121 | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| fewest bills | ||
Bills Introduced
The number of bills each legislator introduced in the 113th Congress.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most bills | ||
| #1 | 63 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #2 | 50 | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 18 | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #13 | 7 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| fewest bills | ||
Bills Out of Committee
The number of bills that each legislator introduced in the 113th Congress that got past committee and to the floor for consideration. Most bills and resolutions languish in committee without any action.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most often | ||
| #1 | 12 | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| #2 | 5 | Sen. Ayotte [R-NH] |
| #2 | 5 | Sen. Heller [R-NV] |
| #2 | 5 | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #10 | 0 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #10 | 0 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| #10 | 0 | Sen. Lee [R-UT] |
| #10 | 0 | Sen. Moran [R-KS] |
| least often | ||
Committee Positions
A score, giving five points for each full committee leadership position and one point for each subcommittee leadership position, for each legislator.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most committee positions | ||
| #1 | 3 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #1 | 3 | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #13 | 1 | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| fewest committee positions | ||
Cosponsors
The total number of cosponsors joining the bills written by each legislator in the 113th Congress.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most cosponsors | ||
| #1 | 412 | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| #2 | 410 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 80 | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #13 | 48 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| fewest cosponsors | ||
Government Transparency
GovTrack looked at whether legislators supported any of the government transparency, accountability, and effectiveness bills that we identified in the 113th Congress. We gave a score to each legislator based on one point for cosponsoring and three points for sponsoring any of these bills.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most often | ||
| #1 | 7 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #2 | 4 | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
Ideology Score
Our unique ideology analysis assigns a score to Members of Congress according to their legislative behavior by whether they sponsor and cosponsor overlapping sets of bills and resolutions with other Members of Congress. The score can be interpreted as a left—right scale measuring the dominant ideological difference or differences among Members of Congress, although of course it only takes into account a small aspect of reality.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most politically right | ||
| #1 | 0.86 | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #2 | 0.84 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 0.65 | Sen. Heller [R-NV] |
| #13 | 0.03 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| most politically left | ||
For more, see our methodology. Although we do not report a margin of error, the scores fluctuate significantly over time because of the limited data used in the analysis. An ideology score is not computed for Members of Congress who introduced fewer than 10 bills or who have a low leadership score, as there is usually not enough data in these cases to compute reliable statistics. Note that because on this page only legislative activity in the 113th Congress is considered, the ideology score here may differ from those elsewhere on GovTrack.
Joining Bipartisan Bills
In this era of partisanship, it is encouraging to see Members of Congress working across the aisle. This is the percent of bills cosponsored by each legislator which were introduced by a member of the other party.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most often | ||
| #1 | 54.4% | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| #2 | 52.9% | Sen. Ayotte [R-NH] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 25.0% | Sen. Lee [R-UT] |
| #13 | 16.1% | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| least often | ||
Only Democratic and Republican Members of Congress who cosponsored more than 10 bills and resolutions are included in this statistic.
Laws Enacted
The number of bills each legislator introduced that became law in the 113th Congress. Keep in mind that it takes a law to repeal a law. Very few bills ever become law.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most laws | ||
| #1 | 5 | Sen. Moran [R-KS] |
| #2 | 4 | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #11 | 0 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| #11 | 0 | Sen. Lee [R-UT] |
| #11 | 0 | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| fewest laws | ||
A bill or joint resolution is considered enacted if it or an exactly identical bill to it is enacted as law. We only consider bills that the legislator was the primary sponsor of. While a legislator may lay claim to authoring other bills that became law, such as through incorporation into larger bills, these cases are difficult for us to track quantitatively.
Leadership Score
Our unique leadership analysis looks at who is cosponsoring whose bills. A higher score shows a greater ability to get cosponsors on bills.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| top leader | ||
| #1 | 0.73 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #2 | 0.72 | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 0.27 | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #13 | 0.20 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| bottom/follower | ||
For more, see our methodology. A leadership score is not computed for Members of Congress who introduced fewer than 10 bills, as there is usually not enough data in these cases to compute reliable statistics. Note that because on this page only legislative activity in the 113th Congress is considered, the leadership scores here may differ from those elsewhere on GovTrack.
Missed Votes
The percentage of votes each legislator missed in the 113th Congress.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most absent | ||
| #1 | 10.4% | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #2 | 10.2% | Sen. Moran [R-KS] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #12 | 0.9% | Sen. Hoeven [R-ND] |
| #13 | 0.3% | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| most present | ||
The Speaker of the House, per current House rules, is not required to vote in “ordinary legislative proceedings” and is never recorded as missing a vote, and may not appear here if not voting. The delegates from the five island territories and the District of Columbia are not eligible to vote in most roll call votes and so may not appear here if not elligible for any vote during the time period of these statistics.
Powerful Cosponsors
The number of bills that each legislator introduced in the 113th Congress that had a cosponsor who was a chair or ranking member of a committee that the bill was referred to. Getting support from committee leaders on relevant committees is a crucial step in moving legislation forward.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most often | ||
| #1 | 7 | Sen. Hoeven [R-ND] |
| #1 | 7 | Sen. Rubio [R-FL] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #9 | 2 | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #9 | 2 | Sen. Heller [R-NV] |
| #9 | 2 | Sen. Moran [R-KS] |
| #9 | 2 | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| #13 | 1 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| least often | ||
Working with the Other Chamber
The House and Senate often work on the same issue simultaneously by introducing
Senate Sophomores | ||
| most bills | ||
| #1 | 17 | Sen. Blumenthal [D-CT] |
| #1 | 17 | Sen. Rubio [R-FL] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #10 | 6 | Sen. Hoeven [R-ND] |
| #10 | 6 | Sen. Lee [R-UT] |
| #10 | 6 | Sen. Portman [R-OH] |
| #13 | 1 | Sen. Johnson [R-WI] |
| fewest bills | ||
Companion bills are those that are identified as “identical” by Congress’s Congressional Research Service.
Writing Bipartisan Bills
In this era of partisanship, it is encouraging to see Members of Congress working across the aisle. This is the percent of bills introduced by each legislator in the 113th Congress which had both a Democratic cosponsor and a Republican cosponsor.
Senate Sophomores | ||
| highest % of bills | ||
| #1 | 55.6% | Sen. Boozman [R-AR] |
| #2 | 52.4% | Sen. Blunt [R-MO] |
| ... EXPAND ... | ||
| #11 | 8.0% | Sen. Paul [R-KY] |
| #12 | 7.1% | Sen. Lee [R-UT] |
| lowest % of bills | ||
Only Members of Congress who sponsored more than 10 bills and resolutions are included in this statistic.
Additional Notes
Leadership/Ideology: The leadership and ideology scores are not displayed for Members of Congress who introduced fewer than 10 bills, or, for ideology, for Members of Congress that have a low leadership score, as there is usually not enough data in these cases to compute reliable leadership and ideology statistics.
Missing Bills: We exclude bills from some statistics where the sponsor’s original intent is not in the final bill because the bill’s text was replaced in whole with unrelated provisions (i.e. it became a vehicle for passage of unrelated provisions).
Ranking Members (RkMembs): The chair of a committee is always selected from the political party that holds the most seats in the chamber, called the “majority party”. The “ranking member” (sometimes “RkMembs”) is the title given to the senior-most member of the committee not in the majority party.
Freshmen/Sophomores: Freshmen and sophomores are Members of Congress whose first term (in the same chamber at the end of the 113th Congress) was the 113th Congress (freshmen) or 112th (sophomores). Members of Congress who took office within the last few months of a Congress are considered freshmen in the next Congress as well.
