S. 1745 (102nd): Civil Rights Act of 1991
This was a vote to pass S. 1745 (102nd) in the Senate.
The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law, passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination. The Act represented the first effort since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify some of the basic procedural and substantive rights provided by federal law in employment discrimination cases. It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award.
President Bush had used his veto against the more comprehensive Civil Rights Act of 1990. He feared racial quotas would be imposed but later approved the 1991 version of the bill.
This summary is from Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia
Totals
| All Votes | Democrats | Republicans | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | 93% |
93
|
55
|
38
|
| Nay | 5% |
5
|
0
|
5
|
| Not Voting | 2% |
2
|
2
|
0
|
Bill Passed. Simple Majority Required. Source: senate.gov.
The Yea votes represented 97% of the country’s population by apportioning each state’s population to its voting senators.
Vote Details
“Aye” and “Yea” mean the same thing, and so do “No” and “Nay”. Congress uses different words in different sorts of votes.
The U.S. Constitution says that bills should be decided on by the “yeas and nays” (Article I, Section 7). Congress takes this literally and uses “yea” and “nay” when voting on the final passage of bills.
All Senate votes use these words. But the House of Representatives uses “Aye” and “No” in other sorts of votes.
| Vote | Party | Representative | State | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | D | Adams, Brock | WA | 0.0192355520325 |
| Yea | D | Akaka, Daniel | HI | 0.167937805329 |
| Yea | D | Baucus, Max | MT | 0.437925718187 |
| Yea | D | Bentsen, Lloyd | TX | 0.410081064642 |
| Yea | D | Biden, Joseph | DE | 0.217559455829 |
| Yea | D | Bingaman, Jeff | NM | 0.188059687076 |
| Yea | D | Boren, David | OK | 0.546670768477 |
| Yea | D | Bradley, Bill | NJ | 0.147843492296 |
| Yea | D | Breaux, John | LA | 0.542595694207 |
| Yea | D | Bryan, Richard | NV | 0.452997140883 |
| Yea | D | Bumpers, Dale | AR | 0.34507800062 |
| Yea | D | Burdick, Quentin | ND | 0.29316283707 |
| Yea | D | Byrd, Robert | WV | 0.436373494615 |
| Yea | D | Conrad, Kent | ND | 0.331965121062 |
| Yea | D | Cranston, Alan | CA | 0.148397083853 |
| Yea | D | Daschle, Tom | SD | 0.247322132631 |
| Yea | D | DeConcini, Dennis | AZ | 0.409477975612 |
| Yea | D | Dixon, Alan | IL | 0.422814446334 |
| Yea | D | Dodd, Christopher | CT | 0.106922998924 |
| Yea | D | Exon, James | NE | 0.458806797606 |
| Yea | D | Ford, Wendell | KY | 0.529368587503 |
| Yea | D | Fowler, Wyche | GA | 0.393694464257 |
| Yea | D | Glenn, John | OH | 0.313183522155 |
| Yea | D | Gore, Albert | TN | 0.216482934922 |
| Yea | D | Graham, Bob | FL | 0.310730255002 |
| Yea | D | Harkin, Tom | IA | 0.0824357315213 |
| Yea | D | Heflin, Howell | AL | 0.636582575564 |
| Yea | D | Hollings, Fritz | SC | 0.510615270322 |
| Yea | D | Inouye, Daniel | HI | 0.231353870076 |
| Yea | D | Johnston, John | LA | 0.493763857125 |
| Yea | D | Kennedy, Ted | MA | 0.0592813211413 |
| Yea | D | Kerry, John | MA | 0.0 |
| Yea | D | Kohl, Herb | WI | 0.191968969476 |
| Yea | D | Lautenberg, Frank | NJ | 0.183063292934 |
| Yea | D | Leahy, Patrick | VT | 0.125346378948 |
| Yea | D | Levin, Carl | MI | 0.196128838944 |
| Yea | D | Lieberman, Joseph | CT | 0.222802580397 |
| Yea | D | Metzenbaum, Howard | OH | 0.0664933636557 |
| Yea | D | Mikulski, Barbara | MD | 0.0116625417174 |
| Yea | D | Mitchell, George | ME | 0.22535124907 |
| Yea | D | Moynihan, Daniel | NY | 0.193019045167 |
| Yea | D | Nunn, Samuel | GA | 0.567861299401 |
| Yea | D | Pell, Claiborne | RI | 0.0208250562679 |
| Yea | D | Pryor, David | AR | 0.451139639428 |
| Yea | D | Reid, Harry | NV | 0.372601462188 |
| Yea | D | Riegle, Donald | MI | 0.161860327957 |
| Yea | D | Robb, Charles | VA | 0.400375133855 |
| Yea | D | Rockefeller, Jay | WV | 0.176870378256 |
| Yea | D | Sanford, James | NC | 0.32382224162 |
| Yea | D | Sarbanes, Paul | MD | 0.0700381356259 |
| Yea | D | Sasser, James | TN | 0.350330251961 |
| Yea | D | Shelby, Richard | AL | 0.571138175735 |
| Yea | D | Simon, Paul | IL | 0.0140070975191 |
| Yea | D | Wellstone, Paul | MN | 0.2393380013535 |
| Yea | D | Wirth, Timothy | CO | 0.132638896801 |
| Yea | R | Bond, Kit | MO | 0.809438751118 |
| Yea | R | Brown, Hank | CO | 0.70624193383 |
| Yea | R | Burns, Conrad | MT | 0.920906781556 |
| Yea | R | Chafee, John | RI | 0.431293205422 |
| Yea | R | Cochran, Thad | MS | 0.833613042937 |
| Yea | R | Cohen, William | ME | 0.456170103037 |
| Yea | R | Craig, Larry | ID | 0.720760831904 |
| Yea | R | Danforth, John | MO | 0.643259350214 |
| Yea | R | Dole, Robert | KS | 0.666686754438 |
| Yea | R | Domenici, Pete | NM | 0.699339480927 |
| Yea | R | Durenberger, David | MN | 0.452640864458 |
| Yea | R | D’Amato, Alfonse | NY | 0.553240194533 |
| Yea | R | Garn, Jake | UT | 0.785492776404 |
| Yea | R | Gorton, Slade | WA | 0.76755717928 |
| Yea | R | Gramm, Phil | TX | 0.910025538689 |
| Yea | R | Grassley, Chuck | IA | 0.75024892147 |
| Yea | R | Hatch, Orrin | UT | 0.685463284433 |
| Yea | R | Hatfield, Mark | OR | 0.324422719097 |
| Yea | R | Jeffords, Jim | VT | 0.357670827548 |
| Yea | R | Kassebaum, Nancy | KS | 0.604416274992 |
| Yea | R | Kasten, Robert | WI | 0.73301296571 |
| Yea | R | Lott, Trent | MS | 0.926772037236 |
| Yea | R | Lugar, Richard | IN | 0.625401047701 |
| Yea | R | Mack, Connie | FL | 0.829472401072 |
| Yea | R | McCain, John | AZ | 0.801028421037 |
| Yea | R | McConnell, Mitch | KY | 0.786465106068 |
| Yea | R | Murkowski, Frank | AK | 0.709188052104 |
| Yea | R | Nickles, Don | OK | 0.937247075143 |
| Yea | R | Packwood, Robert | OR | 0.378307549007 |
| Yea | R | Pressler, Larry | SD | 0.674395010809 |
| Yea | R | Roth, William | DE | 0.650299655139 |
| Yea | R | Rudman, Warren | NH | 0.576345828059 |
| Yea | R | Seymour, John | CA | 0.646669768801 |
| Yea | R | Simpson, Alan | WY | 0.763744956399 |
| Yea | R | Specter, Arlen | PA | 0.403725868563 |
| Yea | R | Stevens, Ted | AK | 0.772619386612 |
| Yea | R | Thurmond, Strom | SC | 0.698173724878 |
| Yea | R | Warner, John | VA | 0.684234450218 |
| Nay | R | Coats, Daniel | IN | 0.760855830021 |
| Nay | R | Helms, Jesse | NC | 0.990857228389 |
| Nay | R | Smith, Bob | NH | 0.815397440015 |
| Nay | R | Symms, Steven | ID | 1.0 |
| Nay | R | Wallop, Malcolm | WY | 0.998223264938 |
| No Vote | D | Kerrey, Robert | NE | 0.2393380013535 |
| No Vote | D | Wofford, Harris | PA | 0.2393380013535 |
Statistically Notable Votes
Statistically notable votes are the votes that are most surprising, or least predictable, given how other members of each voter’s party voted and other factors.