H.R. 2201: Micro Offering Safe Harbor Act
This was a vote to pass H.R. 2201 (115th) in the House.
H.R. 2201 amends the Securities Act of 1933 to exempt certain micro-offering from the Act’s registration requirements. This will allow small businesses to operate with confidence that they are not in violation of the law when making a non-public securities offering, so long as:
- Each purchaser has a substantive pre-existing relationship with an officer, director, or shareholder with 10% or more of the shares of the issuer;
- The issuer reasonably believes that there are no more than 35 purchasers of securities from the issuer that are sold in reliance on the exemption during the 12-month period preceding the transaction; and
- The aggregate amount of all securities sold by the issuer does not exceed $500,000 over a 12-month period.
The bill also exempts these transaction from state regulation of securities offerings.
Source: Republican Policy Committee
Totals
All Votes | Republicans | Democrats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yea | 55% |
232
|
232
|
0
|
Nay | 45% |
188
|
1
|
187
|
Not Voting |
12
|
5
|
7
|
Passed. Simple Majority Required. Source: house.gov.
Ideology Vote Chart
Cartogram Map
Vote Details
“Aye” and “Yea” mean the same thing, and so do “No” and “Nay”. Congress uses different words in different sorts of votes.
The U.S. Constitution says that bills should be decided on by the “yeas and nays” (Article I, Section 7). Congress takes this literally and uses “yea” and “nay” when voting on the final passage of bills.
All Senate votes use these words. But the House of Representatives uses “Aye” and “No” in other sorts of votes.
Vote | District | Party | Representative | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yea | LA 5th | R | Abraham, Ralph | 0.855856974756022 |
Yea | AL 4th | R | Aderholt, Robert | 0.7678812519066485 |
Yea | GA 12th | R | Allen, Rick | 0.8570366556259514 |
Yea | MI 3rd | R | Amash, Justin | 0.5847703786878518 |
Yea | NV 2nd | R | Amodei, Mark | 0.8040426518679427 |
Yea | TX 19th | R | Arrington, Jodey | 0.794128873303482 |
Yea | TX 36th | R | Babin, Brian | 0.9310168483403579 |
Yea | NE 2nd | R | Bacon, Don | 0.6690872253507363 |
Yea | IN 3rd | R | Banks, Jim | 0.7111929875869623 |
Yea | PA 11th | R | Barletta, Lou | 0.8414063104276013 |
Yea | KY 6th | R | Barr, Andy | 0.89184247298496 |
Yea | TX 6th | R | Barton, Joe | 0.7536378906597541 |
Yea | MI 1st | R | Bergman, Jack | 0.6161255277630655 |
Yea | AZ 5th | R | Biggs, Andy | 0.7155031220152636 |
Yea | FL 12th | R | Bilirakis, Gus | 0.7798607609958561 |
Yea | MI 8th | R | Bishop, Mike | 0.8327052096041819 |
Yea | UT 1st | R | Bishop, Rob | 0.8278331834542318 |
Yea | TN 6th | R | Black, Diane | 0.8831773979398415 |
Yea | TN 7th | R | Blackburn, Marsha | 0.9502611945211994 |
Yea | IA 1st | R | Blum, Rod | 0.7552211824721285 |
Yea | IL 12th | R | Bost, Mike | 0.7232483784767169 |
Yea | TX 8th | R | Brady, Kevin | 0.7668354051044779 |
Yea | VA 7th | R | Brat, Dave | 0.8332923098711228 |
Yea | AL 5th | R | Brooks, Mo | 0.8875612023661059 |
Yea | IN 5th | R | Brooks, Susan | 0.7656755409182311 |
Yea | FL 16th | R | Buchanan, Vern | 0.6907664507477119 |
Yea | CO 4th | R | Buck, Ken | 0.7287754913444309 |
Yea | IN 8th | R | Bucshon, Larry | 0.8219937349744911 |
Yea | NC 13th | R | Budd, Ted | 0.6957129522400266 |
Yea | TX 26th | R | Burgess, Michael | 0.8279147715196493 |
Yea | AL 1st | R | Byrne, Bradley | 0.8654302481150407 |
Yea | CA 42nd | R | Calvert, Ken | 0.7823468448072168 |
Yea | GA 1st | R | Carter, Earl | 0.8353170094533526 |
Yea | TX 31st | R | Carter, John R. | 0.7903107117699989 |
Yea | OH 1st | R | Chabot, Steve | 0.88321197815239 |
Yea | WY | R | Cheney, Liz | 0.6059835444045762 |
Yea | CO 6th | R | Coffman, Mike | 0.7712860738273608 |
Yea | OK 4th | R | Cole, Tom | 0.8261178303377552 |
Yea | NY 27th | R | Collins, Chris | 0.8040640629178037 |
Yea | GA 9th | R | Collins, Doug | 0.8121056699713206 |
Yea | KY 1st | R | Comer, James | 0.6182489483981783 |
Yea | VA 10th | R | Comstock, Barbara | 0.6904748160219147 |
Yea | TX 11th | R | Conaway, Michael | 0.8303683544834854 |
Yea | CA 8th | R | Cook, Paul | 0.7561577001429572 |
Yea | PA 6th | R | Costello, Ryan | 0.6308964112835674 |
Yea | ND | R | Cramer, Kevin | 0.9846439281890063 |
Yea | AR 1st | R | Crawford, Eric | 0.8376727069074608 |
Yea | TX 7th | R | Culberson, John | 0.8511659372978434 |
Yea | FL 26th | R | Curbelo, Carlos | 0.6668943339903571 |
Yea | OH 8th | R | Davidson, Warren | 0.6489896204765467 |
Yea | IL 13th | R | Davis, Rodney | 0.789654986745232 |
Yea | FL 6th | R | DeSantis, Ron | 0.8111801491510022 |
Yea | CA 10th | R | Denham, Jeff | 0.6838460290885308 |
Yea | PA 15th | R | Dent, Charles | 0.6300182965479403 |
Yea | TN 4th | R | DesJarlais, Scott | 0.9061640748718705 |
Yea | FL 25th | R | Diaz-Balart, Mario | 0.654386438718319 |
Yea | NY 11th | R | Donovan, Daniel | 0.5954322558130607 |
Yea | WI 7th | R | Duffy, Sean | 0.7630745704570787 |
Yea | SC 3rd | R | Duncan, Jeff | 1.0 |
Yea | TN 2nd | R | Duncan, Jimmy | 0.8415067177621408 |
Yea | FL 2nd | R | Dunn, Neal | 0.6728486311500376 |
Yea | MN 6th | R | Emmer, Tom | 0.7870483035120954 |
Yea | KS 4th | R | Estes, Ron | 0.794128873303482 |
Yea | TX 27th | R | Farenthold, Blake | 0.9186589641490005 |
Yea | NY 19th | R | Faso, John | 0.5875827205034586 |
Yea | GA 3rd | R | Ferguson, Drew | 0.6721372214602784 |
Yea | PA 8th | R | Fitzpatrick, Brian | 0.59324550256856 |
Yea | TN 3rd | R | Fleischmann, Chuck | 0.8135197039735258 |
Yea | TX 17th | R | Flores, Bill | 0.9208869201167657 |
Yea | NE 1st | R | Fortenberry, Jeff | 0.7451929030201173 |
Yea | NC 5th | R | Foxx, Virginia | 0.68180438397801 |
Yea | AZ 8th | R | Franks, Trent | 0.928631560465506 |
Yea | NJ 11th | R | Frelinghuysen, Rodney | 0.6255222425784025 |
Yea | FL 1st | R | Gaetz, Matt | 0.7043821140232365 |
Yea | WI 8th | R | Gallagher, Mike | 0.6544098013014009 |
Yea | VA 5th | R | Garrett, Thomas | 0.6670354997582613 |
Yea | MT | R | Gianforte, Greg | 0.794128873303482 |
Yea | OH 7th | R | Gibbs, Bob | 0.8851766602415377 |
Yea | TX 1st | R | Gohmert, Louie | 0.9280790719104844 |
Yea | VA 6th | R | Goodlatte, Bob | 0.8032612882443046 |
Yea | AZ 4th | R | Gosar, Paul | 0.9729069827512071 |
Yea | SC 4th | R | Gowdy, Trey | 0.7269453303935535 |
Yea | LA 6th | R | Graves, Garret | 0.6622461118594211 |
Yea | MO 6th | R | Graves, Sam | 0.8037172085745666 |
Yea | GA 14th | R | Graves, Tom | 0.8104323190856061 |
Yea | VA 9th | R | Griffith, Morgan | 0.7606270632194381 |
Yea | WI 6th | R | Grothman, Glenn | 0.8800555299396006 |
Yea | KY 2nd | R | Guthrie, Brett | 0.8308808024674944 |
Yea | GA 6th | R | Handel, Karen | 0.794128873303482 |
Yea | MS 3rd | R | Harper, Gregg | 0.8315332042897035 |
Yea | MD 1st | R | Harris, Andy | 0.8955534114538176 |
Yea | MO 4th | R | Hartzler, Vicky | 0.9083796641889869 |
Yea | TX 5th | R | Hensarling, Jeb | 0.8653806735772378 |
Yea | WA 3rd | R | Herrera Beutler, Jaime | 0.6715360568883035 |
Yea | GA 10th | R | Hice, Jody | 0.8634505759310129 |
Yea | LA 3rd | R | Higgins, Clay | 0.6365711518252246 |
Yea | AR 2nd | R | Hill, French | 0.7538141632670272 |
Yea | NC 2nd | R | Holding, George | 0.7808331650918177 |
Yea | IN 9th | R | Hollingsworth, Trey | 0.6026466228208788 |
Yea | NC 8th | R | Hudson, Richard | 0.8909559745075635 |
Yea | MI 2nd | R | Huizenga, Bill | 0.8594254389369452 |
Yea | IL 14th | R | Hultgren, Randy | 0.8110621215633556 |
Yea | CA 50th | R | Hunter, Duncan D. | 0.7725493519506934 |
Yea | CA 49th | R | Issa, Darrell | 0.6657882546867206 |
Yea | WV 3rd | R | Jenkins, Evan | 0.6901295768687917 |
Yea | KS 2nd | R | Jenkins, Lynn | 0.8742401734960493 |
Yea | OH 6th | R | Johnson, Bill | 0.8849229746219821 |
Yea | LA 4th | R | Johnson, Mike | 0.6622509902070052 |
Yea | TX 3rd | R | Johnson, Sam | 0.847796219622453 |
Yea | OH 4th | R | Jordan, Jim | 0.8018652683225396 |
Yea | OH 14th | R | Joyce, David | 0.7784411609624209 |
Yea | NY 24th | R | Katko, John | 0.6066814765619349 |
Yea | PA 3rd | R | Kelly, Mike | 0.8643551437912823 |
Yea | MS 1st | R | Kelly, Trent | 0.7339686404681087 |
Yea | NY 2nd | R | King, Pete | 0.621868715149116 |
Yea | IA 4th | R | King, Steve | 0.9020635494376729 |
Yea | IL 16th | R | Kinzinger, Adam | 0.723826558967979 |
Yea | CA 25th | R | Knight, Steve | 0.6803381269866247 |
Yea | TN 8th | R | Kustoff, David | 0.6327220241510694 |
Yea | IL 18th | R | LaHood, Darin | 0.6830750595894345 |
Yea | CA 1st | R | LaMalfa, Doug | 0.9573570676924076 |
Yea | ID 1st | R | Labrador, Raúl | 0.7448836799113854 |
Yea | CO 5th | R | Lamborn, Doug | 0.8820037872138591 |
Yea | NJ 7th | R | Lance, Leonard | 0.6946748896656205 |
Yea | OH 5th | R | Latta, Robert | 0.8987120014119938 |
Yea | MN 2nd | R | Lewis, Jason | 0.5848858304236215 |
Yea | NJ 2nd | R | LoBiondo, Frank | 0.602478657519855 |
Yea | MO 7th | R | Long, Billy | 0.885344057796079 |
Yea | GA 11th | R | Loudermilk, Barry | 0.8029377753361101 |
Yea | UT 4th | R | Love, Mia | 0.6937269539133007 |
Yea | OK 3rd | R | Lucas, Frank | 0.772635989650263 |
Yea | MO 3rd | R | Luetkemeyer, Blaine | 0.8785066169756957 |
Yea | NJ 3rd | R | MacArthur, Tom | 0.6161351852131595 |
Yea | TX 24th | R | Marchant, Kenny | 0.9110980205476424 |
Yea | PA 10th | R | Marino, Tom | 0.7511422663687899 |
Yea | KS 1st | R | Marshall, Roger | 0.6976547386045246 |
Yea | KY 4th | R | Massie, Thomas | 0.7233261908471537 |
Yea | FL 18th | R | Mast, Brian | 0.5858176769230519 |
Yea | CA 23rd | R | McCarthy, Kevin | 0.5275257044073847 |
Yea | TX 10th | R | McCaul, Michael | 0.8153510984226577 |
Yea | CA 4th | R | McClintock, Tom | 0.8630629664173355 |
Yea | NC 10th | R | McHenry, Patrick | 0.7274219718135848 |
Yea | WV 1st | R | McKinley, David | 0.7950227494762926 |
Yea | WA 5th | R | McMorris Rodgers, Cathy | 0.7194597129363479 |
Yea | AZ 2nd | R | McSally, Martha | 0.6887816374831786 |
Yea | NC 11th | R | Meadows, Mark | 0.934212086776392 |
Yea | PA 7th | R | Meehan, Patrick | 0.6755935220388728 |
Yea | IN 6th | R | Messer, Luke | 0.902471152284251 |
Yea | MI 10th | R | Mitchell, Paul | 0.6774741305212113 |
Yea | MI 4th | R | Moolenaar, John | 0.7384843115758494 |
Yea | WV 2nd | R | Mooney, Alexander | 0.7986589439143982 |
Yea | OK 2nd | R | Mullin, Markwayne | 0.8305009447701376 |
Yea | WA 4th | R | Newhouse, Dan | 0.7896027828032773 |
Yea | SD | R | Noem, Kristi | 0.8213104947801954 |
Yea | SC 5th | R | Norman, Ralph | 0.7544549526065897 |
Yea | CA 22nd | R | Nunes, Devin | 0.7223522550672566 |
Yea | TX 22nd | R | Olson, Pete | 0.9841688139218938 |
Yea | AL 6th | R | Palmer, Gary | 0.7022427901090951 |
Yea | MN 3rd | R | Paulsen, Erik | 0.736856330491871 |
Yea | NM 2nd | R | Pearce, Steve | 0.9090489454604411 |
Yea | PA 4th | R | Perry, Scott | 0.8367699883427041 |
Yea | NC 9th | R | Pittenger, Robert | 0.9253250056226298 |
Yea | TX 2nd | R | Poe, Ted | 0.8284889949267222 |
Yea | ME 2nd | R | Poliquin, Bruce | 0.7175956121427263 |
Yea | FL 8th | R | Posey, Bill | 0.8737366141040334 |
Yea | TX 4th | R | Ratcliffe, John | 0.8005832051330071 |
Yea | NY 23rd | R | Reed, Tom | 0.6865418443349752 |
Yea | WA 8th | R | Reichert, David | 0.6280075445033516 |
Yea | OH 16th | R | Renacci, James | 0.8137828703669964 |
Yea | SC 7th | R | Rice, Tom | 0.7750046984665552 |
Yea | AL 2nd | R | Roby, Martha | 0.7548157163418622 |
Yea | TN 1st | R | Roe, Phil | 0.973054020611422 |
Yea | KY 5th | R | Rogers, Hal | 0.6638625829372049 |
Yea | AL 3rd | R | Rogers, Mike | 0.789500433607361 |
Yea | CA 48th | R | Rohrabacher, Dana | 0.7000621940284638 |
Yea | IN 4th | R | Rokita, Todd | 0.9650116711595357 |
Yea | FL 19th | R | Rooney, Francis | 0.6635284548698496 |
Yea | FL 27th | R | Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana | 0.5621810422259258 |
Yea | IL 6th | R | Roskam, Peter | 0.7436428031635205 |
Yea | FL 15th | R | Ross, Dennis | 0.8438728254566822 |
Yea | PA 12th | R | Rothfus, Keith | 0.8424620227789541 |
Yea | NC 7th | R | Rouzer, David | 0.8947125362441296 |
Yea | CA 39th | R | Royce, Ed | 0.6568996958384423 |
Yea | OK 5th | R | Russell, Steve | 0.7021289805594078 |
Yea | FL 4th | R | Rutherford, John | 0.6235395328613909 |
Yea | SC 1st | R | Sanford, Mark | 0.6932005896243397 |
Yea | LA 1st | R | Scalise, Steve | 0.7354530658998666 |
Yea | AZ 6th | R | Schweikert, David | 0.8563575982759841 |
Yea | GA 8th | R | Scott, Austin | 0.8981058619546133 |
Yea | WI 5th | R | Sensenbrenner, James | 0.7960851238409654 |
Yea | TX 32nd | R | Sessions, Pete | 0.9929263401312708 |
Yea | IL 15th | R | Shimkus, John | 0.7436096129040258 |
Yea | PA 9th | R | Shuster, Bill | 0.7266124277545254 |
Yea | ID 2nd | R | Simpson, Mike | 0.7069574353601251 |
Yea | NE 3rd | R | Smith, Adrian | 0.7487555795072871 |
Yea | NJ 4th | R | Smith, Chris | 0.6687743349141072 |
Yea | MO 8th | R | Smith, Jason | 0.8501070699377427 |
Yea | TX 21st | R | Smith, Lamar | 0.9010221325208727 |
Yea | PA 16th | R | Smucker, Lloyd | 0.6525310028287222 |
Yea | NY 21st | R | Stefanik, Elise | 0.6670575725886118 |
Yea | UT 2nd | R | Stewart, Chris | 0.8501904452775845 |
Yea | OH 15th | R | Stivers, Steve | 0.8520578206149897 |
Yea | VA 2nd | R | Taylor, Scott | 0.5612170984440698 |
Yea | NY 22nd | R | Tenney, Claudia | 0.638221498917297 |
Yea | PA 5th | R | Thompson, Glenn | 0.8145657223603296 |
Yea | TX 13th | R | Thornberry, Mac | 0.7138314764675527 |
Yea | OH 12th | R | Tiberi, Pat | 0.75718738858076 |
Yea | CO 3rd | R | Tipton, Scott | 0.8374178577388357 |
Yea | MI 11th | R | Trott, Dave | 0.7016990147433549 |
Yea | OH 10th | R | Turner, Michael | 0.731279912757188 |
Yea | MI 6th | R | Upton, Fred | 0.6464333103735311 |
Yea | CA 21st | R | Valadao, David | 0.7670535685718973 |
Yea | MO 2nd | R | Wagner, Ann | 0.8424974202749828 |
Yea | MI 7th | R | Walberg, Tim | 0.8920430358700049 |
Yea | OR 2nd | R | Walden, Greg | 0.6877668023345672 |
Yea | NC 6th | R | Walker, Mark | 0.7468384115232932 |
Yea | IN 2nd | R | Walorski, Jackie | 0.8230609325415258 |
Yea | CA 45th | R | Walters, Mimi | 0.6791744951163337 |
Yea | TX 14th | R | Weber, Randy | 0.9229927257359607 |
Yea | FL 11th | R | Webster, Daniel | 0.7811889239072701 |
Yea | OH 2nd | R | Wenstrup, Brad | 0.8257486542081274 |
Yea | AR 4th | R | Westerman, Bruce | 0.8278433731467982 |
Yea | TX 25th | R | Williams, Roger | 0.8518130203449917 |
Yea | SC 2nd | R | Wilson, Joe | 0.8935128795502556 |
Yea | VA 1st | R | Wittman, Robert | 0.8227229507156151 |
Yea | AR 3rd | R | Womack, Steve | 0.8007136367860198 |
Yea | GA 7th | R | Woodall, Rob | 0.6828330086079383 |
Yea | KS 3rd | R | Yoder, Kevin | 0.7834945738865167 |
Yea | FL 3rd | R | Yoho, Ted | 0.9088679899906766 |
Yea | IA 3rd | R | Young, David | 0.7596668887803879 |
Yea | AK | R | Young, Don | 0.722493008827191 |
Yea | NY 1st | R | Zeldin, Lee | 0.6923298951512034 |
Nay | NC 12th | D | Adams, Alma | 0.30260548173967394 |
Nay | CA 31st | D | Aguilar, Pete | 0.33996899497116995 |
Nay | CA 44th | D | Barragán, Nanette | 0.27356207668090177 |
Nay | CA 37th | D | Bass, Karen | 0.23553158645370478 |
Nay | OH 3rd | D | Beatty, Joyce | 0.33658695683787215 |
Nay | CA 7th | D | Bera, Ami | 0.4404496943549505 |
Nay | VA 8th | D | Beyer, Donald | 0.28434853265707627 |
Nay | GA 2nd | D | Bishop, Sanford | 0.44147569759023947 |
Nay | OR 3rd | D | Blumenauer, Earl | 0.2364760599173448 |
Nay | DE | D | Blunt Rochester, Lisa | 0.19637169740281796 |
Nay | OR 1st | D | Bonamici, Suzanne | 0.2566418463953525 |
Nay | PA 13th | D | Boyle, Brendan | 0.3612857355043937 |
Nay | PA 1st | D | Brady, Robert | 0.37859756480060003 |
Nay | MD 4th | D | Brown, Anthony | 0.35424782508535557 |
Nay | CA 26th | D | Brownley, Julia | 0.31305797272737357 |
Nay | IL 17th | D | Bustos, Cheri | 0.4189108520065516 |
Nay | NC 1st | D | Butterfield, G.K. | 0.33427345191955743 |
Nay | MA 7th | D | Capuano, Michael | 0.27402690046098194 |
Nay | CA 24th | D | Carbajal, Salud | 0.3402180651412155 |
Nay | IN 7th | D | Carson, André | 0.2373202791870961 |
Nay | PA 17th | D | Cartwright, Matt | 0.27190694060174575 |
Nay | FL 14th | D | Castor, Kathy | 0.28997340502960167 |
Nay | TX 20th | D | Castro, Joaquin | 0.3626762856511322 |
Nay | CA 27th | D | Chu, Judy | 0.16021438828671963 |
Nay | RI 1st | D | Cicilline, David | 0.2030607953388317 |
Nay | NY 9th | D | Clarke, Yvette | 0.11760905678563943 |
Nay | MO 1st | D | Clay, Lacy | 0.29212842694506375 |
Nay | MO 5th | D | Cleaver, Emanuel | 0.3616952834225266 |
Nay | SC 6th | D | Clyburn, Jim | 0.34515694916649947 |
Nay | TN 9th | D | Cohen, Steve | 0.17300175949259142 |
Nay | VA 11th | D | Connolly, Gerald | 0.32690604487113906 |
Nay | MI 13th | D | Conyers, John | 0.1410957077729104 |
Nay | TN 5th | D | Cooper, Jim | 0.47486744101579265 |
Nay | CA 46th | D | Correa, Luis | 0.416669157722963 |
Nay | CA 16th | D | Costa, Jim | 0.504077673365983 |
Nay | CT 2nd | D | Courtney, Joe | 0.38623648443681313 |
Nay | FL 13th | D | Crist, Charlie | 0.3802832259676551 |
Nay | NY 14th | D | Crowley, Joe | 0.298715952336208 |
Nay | MD 7th | D | Cummings, Elijah | 0.20718942679581703 |
Nay | CA 29th | D | Cárdenas, Tony | 0.30076808379837 |
Nay | IL 7th | D | Davis, Danny | 0.2664469015032003 |
Nay | CA 53rd | D | Davis, Susan | 0.28610939137386876 |
Nay | OR 4th | D | DeFazio, Peter | 0.3471999238026032 |
Nay | CO 1st | D | DeGette, Diana | 0.33265175814792186 |
Nay | CT 3rd | D | DeLauro, Rosa | 0.21069038626421618 |
Nay | CA 11th | D | DeSaulnier, Mark | 0.20388316196323006 |
Nay | WA 1st | D | DelBene, Suzan | 0.3621515947313965 |
Nay | MD 6th | D | Delaney, John K. | 0.42763436597357046 |
Nay | FL 10th | D | Demings, Val | 0.36628712685595427 |
Nay | FL 22nd | D | Deutch, Ted | 0.3082599780076811 |
Nay | MI 12th | D | Dingell, Debbie | 0.2836282040704873 |
Nay | TX 35th | D | Doggett, Lloyd | 0.32729609198813286 |
Nay | PA 14th | D | Doyle, Michael | 0.3799700098855915 |
Nay | MN 5th | D | Ellison, Keith | 0.1013203659039833 |
Nay | NY 16th | D | Engel, Eliot | 0.29501365088541903 |
Nay | CA 18th | D | Eshoo, Anna | 0.29582355229033136 |
Nay | NY 13th | D | Espaillat, Adriano | 0.28371225999614236 |
Nay | CT 5th | D | Esty, Elizabeth | 0.3534980601635681 |
Nay | PA 2nd | D | Evans, Dwight | 0.19637169740281796 |
Nay | IL 11th | D | Foster, Bill | 0.3502729809687002 |
Nay | FL 21st | D | Frankel, Lois | 0.3334720660136642 |
Nay | OH 11th | D | Fudge, Marcia | 0.273154625359436 |
Nay | HI 2nd | D | Gabbard, Tulsi | 0.3843435653341845 |
Nay | AZ 7th | D | Gallego, Ruben | 0.29578925773152354 |
Nay | CA 3rd | D | Garamendi, John | 0.2947546918722868 |
Nay | CA 34th | D | Gomez, Jimmy | 0.3632283905214064 |
Nay | TX 15th | D | Gonzalez, Vicente | 0.19637169740281796 |
Nay | NJ 5th | D | Gottheimer, Josh | 0.5148892332694028 |
Nay | TX 9th | D | Green, Al | 0.2582958605634312 |
Nay | TX 29th | D | Green, Gene | 0.45550167573167144 |
Nay | AZ 3rd | D | Grijalva, Raúl | 0.016758214284802078 |
Nay | IL 4th | D | Gutiérrez, Luis | 0.16867506495132104 |
Nay | HI 1st | D | Hanabusa, Colleen | 0.32608667679909753 |
Nay | FL 20th | D | Hastings, Alcee | 0.15595856153292675 |
Nay | WA 10th | D | Heck, Denny | 0.36938589160405166 |
Nay | NY 26th | D | Higgins, Brian | 0.3282030364840475 |
Nay | CT 4th | D | Himes, Jim | 0.35946014950689575 |
Nay | MD 5th | D | Hoyer, Steny | 0.3670297736313559 |
Nay | CA 2nd | D | Huffman, Jared | 0.21088204449137576 |
Nay | TX 18th | D | Jackson Lee, Sheila | 0.1482744065082744 |
Nay | WA 7th | D | Jayapal, Pramila | 0.23197180099489417 |
Nay | NY 8th | D | Jeffries, Hakeem | 0.24209192326327295 |
Nay | GA 4th | D | Johnson, Hank | 0.2247435072814008 |
Nay | OH 9th | D | Kaptur, Marcy | 0.27176102313564193 |
Nay | MA 9th | D | Keating, William R. | 0.30816777494860514 |
Nay | IL 2nd | D | Kelly, Robin | 0.2644429816207427 |
Nay | MA 4th | D | Kennedy, Joseph P. | 0.3257149266156062 |
Nay | CA 17th | D | Khanna, Ro | 0.264389618443314 |
Nay | NV 4th | D | Kihuen, Ruben | 0.19637169740281796 |
Nay | MI 5th | D | Kildee, Daniel | 0.3280475655188996 |
Nay | WA 6th | D | Kilmer, Derek | 0.4120254695900889 |
Nay | WI 3rd | D | Kind, Ron | 0.5331945747380052 |
Nay | IL 8th | D | Krishnamoorthi, Raja | 0.3866613162999062 |
Nay | NH 2nd | D | Kuster, Ann | 0.38594718652327187 |
Nay | RI 2nd | D | Langevin, Jim | 0.28354920965614167 |
Nay | WA 2nd | D | Larsen, Rick | 0.30455649298720444 |
Nay | CT 1st | D | Larson, John | 0.3808677586559991 |
Nay | MI 14th | D | Lawrence, Brenda | 0.28032683141842013 |
Nay | FL 5th | D | Lawson, Al | 0.3797812884585114 |
Nay | CA 13th | D | Lee, Barbara | 0.007259294165460806 |
Nay | MI 9th | D | Levin, Sander | 0.2783168276981514 |
Nay | GA 5th | D | Lewis, John R. | 0.19856615698483354 |
Nay | CA 33rd | D | Lieu, Ted | 0.2631852673721187 |
Nay | IL 3rd | D | Lipinski, Daniel | 0.49196503804438363 |
Nay | IA 2nd | D | Loebsack, David | 0.44511621769710485 |
Nay | CA 19th | D | Lofgren, Zoe | 0.21216179876938762 |
Nay | CA 47th | D | Lowenthal, Alan | 0.19946946238281116 |
Nay | NY 17th | D | Lowey, Nita | 0.3007516613678486 |
Nay | NM 1st | D | Lujan Grisham, Michelle | 0.30070330647478966 |
Nay | NM 3rd | D | Luján, Ben | 0.35542706751436787 |
Nay | MA 8th | D | Lynch, Stephen | 0.3128283996592946 |
Nay | NY 12th | D | Maloney, Carolyn | 0.2434767499150607 |
Nay | NY 18th | D | Maloney, Sean | 0.3288261923189334 |
Nay | CA 6th | D | Matsui, Doris | 0.2960795562679165 |
Nay | MN 4th | D | McCollum, Betty | 0.2038915478002947 |
Nay | VA 4th | D | McEachin, Donald | 0.3514218314552699 |
Nay | MA 2nd | D | McGovern, Jim | 0.11140940200113666 |
Nay | CA 9th | D | McNerney, Jerry | 0.26026090644660155 |
Nay | NY 5th | D | Meeks, Gregory | 0.21983705681312293 |
Nay | NY 6th | D | Meng, Grace | 0.2662707514395904 |
Nay | WI 4th | D | Moore, Gwen | 0.12234842640531586 |
Nay | MA 6th | D | Moulton, Seth | 0.36043003890963216 |
Nay | FL 7th | D | Murphy, Stephanie | 0.4595921010577839 |
Nay | NY 10th | D | Nadler, Jerrold | 0.16526135102948317 |
Nay | CA 32nd | D | Napolitano, Grace | 0.20641280701539447 |
Nay | MA 1st | D | Neal, Richard | 0.4475427582190619 |
Nay | MN 8th | D | Nolan, Richard | 0.3766349666208063 |
Nay | NJ 1st | D | Norcross, Donald | 0.35530755220786764 |
Nay | AZ 1st | D | O’Halleran, Tom | 0.4786339898952032 |
Nay | TX 16th | D | O’Rourke, Beto | 0.341765289146586 |
Nay | NJ 6th | D | Pallone, Frank | 0.26103038695454306 |
Nay | CA 20th | D | Panetta, Jimmy | 0.38170086145561827 |
Nay | NJ 9th | D | Pascrell, Bill | 0.3494720317770623 |
Nay | NJ 10th | D | Payne, Donald | 0.22129557643924178 |
Nay | CA 12th | D | Pelosi, Nancy | 0.19637169740281796 |
Nay | CO 7th | D | Perlmutter, Ed | 0.3742700874871335 |
Nay | CA 52nd | D | Peters, Scott | 0.3635133836607488 |
Nay | MN 7th | D | Peterson, Collin | 0.6599061975649219 |
Nay | ME 1st | D | Pingree, Chellie | 0.2719640290096105 |
Nay | CO 2nd | D | Polis, Jared | 0.3251705940170405 |
Nay | NC 4th | D | Price, David | 0.32451546430199435 |
Nay | IL 5th | D | Quigley, Mike | 0.27519544853867944 |
Nay | MD 8th | D | Raskin, Jamie | 0.23596545169262167 |
Nay | NY 4th | D | Rice, Kathleen | 0.3719350146186852 |
Nay | NV 3rd | D | Rosen, Jacky | 0.410545891822154 |
Nay | CA 36th | D | Ruiz, Raul | 0.39758045472363585 |
Nay | MD 2nd | D | Ruppersberger, A. Dutch | 0.44966866199939487 |
Nay | IL 1st | D | Rush, Bobby | 0.25182968755100965 |
Nay | OH 13th | D | Ryan, Tim | 0.3424160504943651 |
Nay | MD 3rd | D | Sarbanes, John | 0.3174068445289289 |
Nay | IL 9th | D | Schakowsky, Jan | 0.10583336938288548 |
Nay | CA 28th | D | Schiff, Adam | 0.27458110560009935 |
Nay | IL 10th | D | Schneider, Brad | 0.44160751222251127 |
Nay | OR 5th | D | Schrader, Kurt | 0.5291933641555642 |
Nay | GA 13th | D | Scott, David | 0.4550187480913228 |
Nay | VA 3rd | D | Scott, Bobby | 0.22582284193721017 |
Nay | NY 15th | D | Serrano, José | 0.15919940292167528 |
Nay | AL 7th | D | Sewell, Terri | 0.39785972263192726 |
Nay | NH 1st | D | Shea-Porter, Carol | 0.2755213805111165 |
Nay | CA 30th | D | Sherman, Brad | 0.40498260735882347 |
Nay | AZ 9th | D | Sinema, Kyrsten | 0.5673281682975805 |
Nay | NJ 8th | D | Sires, Albio | 0.32010968091398734 |
Nay | NY 25th | D | Slaughter, Louise | 0.18685955162496096 |
Nay | WA 9th | D | Smith, Adam | 0.23881370208076047 |
Nay | FL 9th | D | Soto, Darren | 0.2712307385412115 |
Nay | CA 14th | D | Speier, Jackie | 0.2505372133415043 |
Nay | NY 3rd | D | Suozzi, Thomas | 0.4278930039171531 |
Nay | CA 15th | D | Swalwell, Eric | 0.2886957395467429 |
Nay | CA 38th | D | Sánchez, Linda | 0.3224930466244652 |
Nay | CA 41st | D | Takano, Mark | 0.15035528858656344 |
Nay | MS 2nd | D | Thompson, Bennie | 0.3613790319355683 |
Nay | CA 5th | D | Thompson, Mike | 0.401876386610969 |
Nay | NV 1st | D | Titus, Dina | 0.3009318653264177 |
Nay | NY 20th | D | Tonko, Paul | 0.23436392855951327 |
Nay | CA 35th | D | Torres, Norma | 0.33665739981803905 |
Nay | MA 3rd | D | Tsongas, Niki | 0.27794313837727663 |
Nay | CA 51st | D | Vargas, Juan | 0.2926978172339313 |
Nay | TX 33rd | D | Veasey, Marc | 0.3238091732030835 |
Nay | TX 34th | D | Vela, Filemon | 0.40510860623651146 |
Nay | NY 7th | D | Velázquez, Nydia | 0.21660709809369388 |
Nay | IN 1st | D | Visclosky, Peter | 0.19637169740281796 |
Nay | FL 23rd | D | Wasserman Schultz, Debbie | 0.25595084705728083 |
Nay | CA 43rd | D | Waters, Maxine | 0.2264061028400706 |
Nay | NJ 12th | D | Watson Coleman, Bonnie | 0.17114372494459776 |
Nay | VT | D | Welch, Peter | 0.3337303974209492 |
Nay | FL 24th | D | Wilson, Frederica | 0.168205477770944 |
Nay | KY 3rd | D | Yarmuth, John | 0.2941884011995938 |
Nay | NC 3rd | R | Jones, Walter B. | 0.8063442043403778 |
No Vote | MA 5th | D | Clark, Katherine | 0.2282069782279255 |
No Vote | TX 28th | D | Cuellar, Henry | 0.6052667977899809 |
No Vote | TX 30th | D | Johnson, Eddie | 0.28509652395034946 |
No Vote | WI 2nd | D | Pocan, Mark | 0.17927273737999544 |
No Vote | LA 2nd | D | Richmond, Cedric | 0.32860212874283007 |
No Vote | CA 40th | D | Roybal-Allard, Lucille | 0.2234162204876098 |
No Vote | MN 1st | D | Walz, Timothy | 0.452903694128826 |
No Vote | OK 1st | R | Bridenstine, Jim | 0.8274798431599466 |
No Vote | TX 12th | R | Granger, Kay | 0.6987064251251529 |
No Vote | TX 23rd | R | Hurd, Will | 0.6463309594362682 |
No Vote | MS 4th | R | Palazzo, Steven | 0.8945774386607867 |
No Vote | FL 17th | R | Rooney, Thomas | 0.759558011276886 |
Statistically Notable Votes
Statistically notable votes are the votes that are most surprising, or least predictable, given how other members of each voter’s party voted and other factors.
All Votes
Study Guide
How well do you understand this vote? Use this study guide to find out.
You can find answers to most of the questions below here on the vote page. For a guide to understanding the bill this vote was about, see here.
What was the procedure for this vote?
- What was this vote on?
- What is the next step after this vote?
Not all votes are meant to pass legislation. In the Senate some votes are not about legislation at all, since the Senate must vote to confirm presidential nominations to certain federal positions.
This vote is related to a bill. However, that doesn’t necessarily tell you what it is about. Congress makes many decisions in the process of passing legislation, such as on the procedures for debating the bill, whether to change the bill before voting on passage, and even whether to vote on passage at all.
You can learn more about the various motions used in Congress at EveryCRSReport.com. If you aren’t sure what the House was voting on, try seeing if it’s on this list.
Take a look at where this bill is in the legislative process. What might come next? Keep in mind what this specific vote was on, and the context of the bill. Will there be amendments? Will the other chamber of Congress vote on it, or let it die?
For this question it may help to briefly examine the bill itself.
What is your analysis of this vote?
- What trends do you see in this vote?
- How did your representative vote?
Members of Congress side together for many reasons beside being in the same political party, especially so for less prominent legislation or legislation specific to a certain region. What might have determined how the roll call came out in this case? Does it look like Members of Congress voted based on party, geography, or some other reason?
One tool that will be helpful in answering this question is the cartogram at the top of the page. A cartogram is a stylized map of the United States that shows each district as an identical hexagon. This view allows you to see the how the representatives from each district voted arranged by their geography and colored by their political party. What trends can you see in the cartogram for this vote?
There is one vote here that should be more important to you than all the others. These are the votes cast by your representative, which is meant to represent you and your community. Do you agree with how your representative voted? Why do you think they voted the way they did?
If you don’t already know who your Members of Congress are you can find them by entering your address here.
Each vote’s study guide is a little different — we automatically choose which questions to include based on the information we have available about the vote. Study guides are a new feature to GovTrack. You can help us improve them by filling out this survey or by sending your feedback to hello@govtrack.us.